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Italy is a dream destination for many, offering a perfect combination of stunning landscapes, rich history, delightful cuisine, and a pleasant climate. Retiring in Italy and buying property can be the realization of a lifelong dream, providing an idyllic lifestyle and a comfortable pace of life. With its diverse regions, Italy has something for everyone, from bustling cities to sleepy hilltop villages. Here are the top 15 ideal places to retire and buy property in Italy, ranked by their natural beauty, things to do, and affordability. 1. Tuscany. Tuscany, famous for its rolling hills, vineyards, and picturesque towns, is a popular destination for retirees. The region offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and delicious local cuisine. You can visit the historic cities of Florence and Siena, which feature stunning architecture, art, and history around every corner. Alternatively, explore the charming villages like San Gimignano and Montepulciano. The cost of living in Tuscany is moderate, and there is a wide range of property options, from affordable apartments in the countryside to luxury villas with stunning views of the vineyards and olive groves. 2. Umbria. Umbria, known as the "Green Heart of Italy," is a beautiful region characterized by lush forests, ancient hilltop towns, and a rich artistic heritage. You can enjoy the serene landscapes of Lake Trasimeno, or visit the famous Basilica of Saint Francis in Assisi. The local Umbrian cuisine features truffle-infused dishes and hearty pastas that are satisfying yet rustic. Property prices in Umbria are reasonably affordable, and the cost of living is generally lower than in neighboring Tuscany, making it an appealing retirement destination for those seeking tranquility in a stunning natural setting. 3. Liguria. Liguria, also known as the Italian Riviera, boasts a stunning coastline, colorful cliffside villages, and a mild Mediterranean climate. Well-known towns like Portofino and Cinque Terre are popular tourist destinations, while lesser-known villages like Camogli and Nervi offer a more relaxed atmosphere. Ligurian cuisine is known for its delicious seafood, and the world-famous pesto sauce originated in this region. Property prices can be high in the popular coastal areas of Liguria but are typically more affordable in smaller towns within the region. 4. Puglia. Puglia, located in the southern "heel" of Italy, offers a unique blend of crystal-clear beaches, ancient towns, and beautiful countryside. You can explore the picturesque villages of Alberobello and Cisternino, with their characteristic trulli houses, or relax on the pristine beaches of Polignano a Mare. Puglian cuisine is famous for its olive oil, fresh seafood, and traditional dishes like orecchiette pasta. Property prices and the cost of living in Puglia are relatively low, making it an appealing and affordable retirement destination. 5. Sicily. Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, is a diverse region with stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and a rich cultural history. You can visit the well-preserved Greek temples at Agrigento, explore the bustling city of Palermo with its vibrant markets and architecture, or sample the region's famous cannoli and arancini. Property prices in Sicily are generally affordable, but can vary depending on the location. The island offers a desirable lifestyle at a lower cost than most other parts of Italy. 6. Sardinia. Sardinia, a large island in the Mediterranean, offers pristine beaches, rugged mountains, and charming villages. The Costa Smeralda is known for its luxury resorts, while quieter areas like Alghero and Cagliari offer a more laid-back lifestyle. Sardinian cuisine features fresh seafood, roast meats, and the unique pane carasau bread. Property prices can be high in popular coastal areas but are typically more affordable in lesser-known towns and villages within the region. 7. Lake Como. Lake Como is a beautiful destination in northern Italy, known for its stunning lakeside villas and dramatic mountain scenery. Charming towns like Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio offer a relaxed atmosphere and activities ranging from boating to hiking. Local cuisine around Lake Como features freshwater fish, polenta, and delicious cheeses. While property prices can be high due to the desirability of the area, the cost of living in most towns on Lake Como is moderate. 8. Le Marche. Le Marche, located in central Italy along the Adriatic coast, offers a mix of beautiful beaches, historic towns, and a relaxed lifestyle. You can visit the Renaissance city of Urbino or explore the stunning Conero Riviera. Local Marche cuisine features truffles, olive all'ascolana, and porchetta. Property prices and the cost of living in Le Marche are relatively low, making it an appealing and affordable retirement destination. 9. Abruzzo. Abruzzo, located in southern Italy, offers a diverse landscape that includes the Apennine Mountains, beaches along the Adriatic, and historic towns. You can visit the ancient town of Sulmona or explore the beautiful Gran Sasso National Park. Local Abruzzese cuisine includes hearty pastas, roasted meats, and the famous arrosticini skewers. Property prices and the cost of living in Abruzzo are low, making it an attractive option for retirees. 10. Piedmont. Piedmont, located in the northwest of Italy, is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic cities, and world-class wine production. Explore the Barolo wine region, or visit the elegant city of Turin.Local cuisine features rich dishes like risotto and the famous white truffles of Alba. Property prices and the cost of living are moderate, making Piedmont a good option for those seeking a balance of beauty and affordability. 11. Lazio. Lazio, home to the eternal city of Rome, offers a mix of ancient history, beautiful countryside, and stunning beaches. In addition to exploring the architectural and cultural masterpieces of Rome, you can visit charming towns like Tivoli and Ostia Antica. Local Roman cuisine includes traditional dishes like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, and abbacchio. While property prices in Rome itself can be high, surrounding areas of Lazio offer more affordable options with close proximity to the city. 12. Veneto. Veneto, home to the romantic city of Venice, offers a diverse landscape including mountains, vineyards, and a beautiful coastline along the Adriatic. In addition to Venice, you can visit the historic city of Verona, Lake Garda, or sample local wines from the Valpolicella region. Venetian cuisine features seafood dishes, risottos, and the famous tiramisu dessert. Although popular tourist areas can be pricey, lesser-known towns in Veneto offer affordable retirement living in a stunning natural setting. 13. Emilia-Romagna. Emilia-Romagna, located in northern Italy, is known for its rich gastronomic heritage, historic cities like Bologna and Parma, and production of Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and cured meats like prosciutto. You can sample local cuisine like lasagna, tortellini, and mortadella. Property prices and living costs in Emilia-Romagna are moderate, making it an appealing option for food-loving retirees who want to be immersed in Italy's culinary capital. 14. Calabria. Calabria, located in the southern "toe" of Italy, offers a mix of stunning beaches, mountain landscapes, and ancient towns. You can visit the picturesque cliffside town of Tropea or explore the rugged Sila National Park. Calabrian cuisine features spicy flavors, fresh seafood, and the famous 'nduja sausage. Property prices and the cost of living in Calabria are generally low, making it an affordable option for retirees seeking an authentic southern Italian lifestyle. 15. Trentino-Alto Adige. Trentino-Alto Adige, located in the north of Italy, is a beautiful mountainous region known for its ski resorts, hiking trails, and picturesque towns. You can visit the charming cities of Bolzano and Merano, or explore the stunning Dolomites mountain range. Local cuisine includes hearty dishes like speck, polenta, and dumplings. Property prices and the cost of living in Trentino-Alto Adige are moderate, making it a good option for outdoor enthusiasts and those who appreciate stunning alpine vistas. What are the things to consider when buying a property in Italy? Location is key. Italy offers a variety of beautiful landscapes, from the mountains to the sea and everything in between. Choose a location that suits your lifestyle needs and desires. If you want a quiet retirement, a small town or village may be ideal. For those who prefer more activity, a city may be a better option. Consider accessibility to amenities as well as views and natural surroundings. Research the different types of properties available. Italy offers everything from large luxury estates to small apartments in historic buildings. Learn about the advantages and legalities of each property type before deciding what is right for you. Apartments will have fewer maintenance requirements but less privacy, while detached villas provide more space and independence but higher costs and responsibilities. Make sure to understand all costs involved. In addition to the list price of a property, there are notary and registration fees to consider, as well as ongoing municipal taxes. Foreign buyers will be subject to an additional ownership tax. Calculate all costs to determine what fits your budget. It is also important to work with a qualified English-speaking Italian lawyer during the purchasing process. Check the bureaucratic requirements for foreigners. Buyers from outside Italy will need to obtain a tax code and codice fiscale in order to complete their purchase. You will also need to determine if the specific property permits foreign ownership - not all properties do, especially if located near country borders or in historic city centers. It is best to let a lawyer handle all legal requirements and documentation. Plan for renovations and budget accordingly. Many Italian properties are historic, dating back hundreds of years. While charming, older buildings often require extensive renovations to plumbing, wiring, and infrastructure. Get estimates on likely renovation costs and allow plenty of buffer room in your budget, as renovations frequently uncover unexpected issues. Make sure there's an option to rent out or re-sell. If ever wanting to rent or re-sell your Italian property, choose a location and building type that will have good market options. More popular tourist destinations will have higher rental potential, as will well-preserved historic properties. Be aware of any restrictions on short-term rentals or the ability for foreigners to purchase before investing. Think long-term. Make sure to understand Italian inheritance law and taxes before investing in an Italian property, especially if planning to own long-term or pass down to future generations. These types of long-term considerations are important to understand to secure your investment and wealth for the future. With proper research and legal guidance, purchasing a property in Italy can be a very rewarding experience. But go in with realistic expectations about responsibilities, costs, and bureaucratic complexities to avoid headaches and hassles along the way. When in doubt, rely on local professionals to help navigate the nuances of the Italian real estate market. Final Thoughts. In conclusion, Italy offers an abundance of beautiful and diverse regions where one can retire and buy property. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the pristine beaches of Sardinia, there is a perfect retirement destination for everyone. The combination of natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine makes Italy an ideal choice for those seeking a fulfilling and enjoyable retirement. 00:00 Introduction 00:42 Tuscany 01:25 Umbria 02:06 Liguria 02:44 Puglia 03:23 Sicily 03:59 Sardinia 04:33 Como Lake 05:07 Marche 05:40 Abruzzo 06:13 Piedmont 06:43 Lazio 07:20 Veneto 07:57 Emilia-Romagna 08:30 Calabria 09:05 Trentino-Alto Adige 09:49 Things to know when buying a property in Italy 13:07 Final Thoughts Unlock Italy’s Paradise: Top 15 Places to Retire and Buy Property Italy is a dream destination for many, offering a perfect combination of stunning landscapes, rich history, delightful cuisine, and a pleasant climate. Retiring in Italy and buying property can be the realization of a lifelong dream, providing an idyllic lifestyle and a comfortable pace of life. With its diverse regions, Italy has something for everyone, from bustling cities to sleepy hilltop villages. Here are the top 15 ideal places to retire and buy property in Italy, ranked by their natural beauty, things to do, and affordability.

Gender balance is a crucial issue in many parts of the world, and the population of women in a country is often an indicator of its social and economic development. In this video, we will explore the top ten countries with the highest female population in the world and examine the reasons why these countries have such high numbers of women compared to men. Russia - 54.7% female population. 
Russia is a country with a population of over 144 million people, and it has a relatively high percentage of women due to a combination of factors. Women in Russia have a life expectancy of around 77 years, compared to around 67 years for men. This is due in part to a healthier lifestyle. Another factor contributing to the higher percentage of women in Russia is a gender imbalance caused by World War II. The war resulted in the loss of millions of men, and as a result, the number of women in the population exceeded the number of men. This gender imbalance has persisted to some extent, although it has been partially offset by immigration and changes in birth rates over time. The higher percentage of women in the population has important implications for a range of social and economic issues in Russia. For example, there is a growing need for healthcare services that cater to the needs of older women, who are more likely to experience chronic health conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and dementia. Japan - 51.7% female population. 
Japan is a country with a population of over 125 million people and a relatively high percentage of women. This is due in part to a higher life expectancy for women, which is one of the highest in the world, and a declining birth rate. The average life expectancy for women in Japan is around 87 years, compared to around 81 years for men. This is due to a number of factors, including a healthier diet and lifestyle, better access to healthcare, and lower rates of smoking and alcohol consumption. As a result, women make up a larger proportion of the older population in Japan. In addition, Japan has one of the lowest birth rates in the world, with an average of around 1.4 children per woman. This is due in part to cultural and economic factors, including the high cost of raising children and the difficulty of balancing work and family responsibilities. As a result, the population of Japan is aging rapidly, with a shrinking workforce and an increasing demand for healthcare and social services for older people. Brazil - 50.8% female population. 
Brazil is a country with a population of over 200 million people and a relatively balanced gender ratio, with women slightly outnumbering men. In recent years, the country has made significant progress in promoting women's rights and achieving greater gender equality. In addition to education, Brazil has also made significant progress in healthcare. Brazil has struggled with high levels of poverty and inequality, which disproportionately affect women. Women in Brazil are more likely to live in poverty than men, and they are also more likely to be unemployed or underemployed. To address these challenges, the government of Brazil has implemented a number of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality and empowering women. These include the National Policy for the Promotion of Gender Equality and the National Plan for Women's Rights. United States - 50.8% female population. 
The United States is a developed country with a relatively balanced gender ratio. According to recent estimates, there are slightly more women than men in the US population, with women accounting for approximately 50.8% of the total population. However, women tend to outlive men in the US, which has led to a higher percentage of female population in older age groups. This is partly due to biological factors, as women have a longer life expectancy than men on average. In addition, women are more likely to seek medical care and engage in healthy behaviors such as exercise and healthy eating, which can contribute to a longer lifespan. This demographic trend has important implications for a number of areas, including healthcare, social security, and the labor force. For example, as the US population ages, there will be an increasing demand for healthcare services that cater to the needs of older women, who are more likely to experience chronic health conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, and dementia. Bangladesh - 49.8% female population.
 In recent years, the government has implemented a number of policies and initiatives aimed at promoting women's empowerment and reducing gender-based discrimination. One area where Bangladesh has made significant progress is in education. The country has achieved gender parity in primary and secondary education, and more girls are now enrolling in higher education. This has helped to increase the number of women in the workforce, with more women now working in professions such as medicine, law, and engineering. In addition to education, Bangladesh has also made significant progress in healthcare. The country has implemented a number of initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health, including the introduction of community-based health services and the expansion of access to family planning services. As a result, maternal and child mortality rates have declined significantly in recent years. Despite these achievements, however, Bangladesh still faces significant challenges when it comes to achieving gender equality. Child marriage is a significant problem, with around 52% of girls married before the age of 18. This not only deprives girls of their childhood but also limits their opportunities for education and economic participation. Indonesia - 49.8% female population. Women in Indonesia have faced significant barriers to education, employment, and political participation. However, in recent years, women in Indonesia have made significant progress in achieving greater gender equality. These include the National Action Plan for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, the National Strategy for the Advancement of Women, and the Gender Mainstreaming Policy. Efforts to promote girls' education have led to increased enrollment in primary and secondary schools, and more women are now pursuing higher education. Women have also made gains in the workforce, with increasing numbers of women entering professions such as law, medicine, and engineering. In addition to these achievements, women in Indonesia have also played an increasingly important role in politics. The country's quota system for female representation has helped to increase the number of women in parliament and other political positions, and women's groups have become more vocal in advocating for women's rights and gender equality. Nigeria - 49.5% female population.
 One of the biggest challenges facing women in Nigeria is access to education. Girls are often denied the opportunity to attend school or are forced to drop out at an early age due to poverty, cultural norms, or early marriage. As a result, illiteracy rates among women in Nigeria are high, and women are less likely to have access to formal employment opportunities. In addition to these challenges, women in Nigeria also face significant health challenges. The country has a high maternal mortality rate, with approximately 512 deaths per 100,000 live births. This is due in part to a lack of access to quality healthcare, particularly in rural areas, as well as to early and frequent pregnancies, which can lead to complications during childbirth. The low status of women in Nigerian society also contributes to a lower life expectancy for women. Women are often subjected to violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, which can result in injury or death. The prevalence of child marriage is also a significant problem, with around 44% of girls in Nigeria married before the age of 18. Despite these challenges, women in Nigeria have made significant progress in recent years, particularly in political participation and entrepreneurship. The government has implemented a number of initiatives to promote gender equality, including the National Gender Policy and the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act. Women have also made gains in the workforce, with increasing numbers of women entering professions such as medicine, law, and business. Pakistan - 48.5% female population.
 Pakistan is a country where patriarchal values are deeply ingrained in society, which has resulted in significant discrimination against women. Women in Pakistan face a wide range of barriers to education, employment, and political participation. Many girls are denied the opportunity to attend school or are forced to drop out at an early age due to poverty, cultural norms, or early marriage. In addition to these barriers, women in Pakistan also face significant health challenges. The country has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, with approximately 276 deaths per 100,000 live births. This is due in part to a lack of access to quality healthcare, particularly in rural areas, as well as to early and frequent pregnancies, which can lead to complications during childbirth. The low status of women in Pakistani society also contributes to a lower life expectancy for women. Women are often subjected to violence, including domestic violence and honor killings, which can result in injury or death. The prevalence of child marriage is also a significant problem, with around 21% of girls in Pakistan married before the age of 18. China - 48.4% female population. The one-child policy in China was introduced in 1979 as a response to concerns over population growth and limited resources. Under the policy, families were only allowed to have one child, with some exceptions for ethnic minorities and rural families. The policy was strictly enforced, with fines, forced abortions, and sterilizations for those who violated the rules. One unintended consequence of the one-child policy was a significant gender imbalance. Due to a cultural preference for male children, many families opted to have a selective abortion if they found out they were expecting a girl rather than a boy. This practice was particularly prevalent in rural areas, where sons were seen as necessary for farm labor and to provide for parents in old age. As a result, the gender ratio in China became increasingly skewed, with more male births than female births. According to some estimates, the ratio of male to female births was as high as 121:100 in 2005, compared to the natural ratio of around 105:100. This has led to a significant shortage of women in China, with some projections suggesting that there could be as many as 30 million more men than women by 2020. The gender imbalance in China has had a number of social and economic consequences. For example, it has led to an increase in human trafficking and forced marriages, as men in rural areas struggle to find wives. It has also contributed to a decline in the birth rate, as fewer women means fewer children. India - 48.1% female population.
 India is the second most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. Selective abortions of female fetuses, also known as female feticide, is a serious issue in India, where cultural preferences for male children are deeply ingrained. The practice of female feticide is often driven by economic and social factors, such as the high cost of dowries in India or the need for male heirs to carry on the family name and inherit property. In some cases, women may be pressured or coerced into undergoing selective abortions by their families or communities. This can lead to significant physical and psychological harm, including depression, anxiety, and feelings of guilt and shame. Efforts to address this issue have included legal and policy reforms, public awareness campaigns, and support for women's rights and empowerment. In India, for example, the government has implemented a number of initiatives to promote gender equality and address the issue of female feticide, including the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter) campaign. The country also has a high maternal mortality rate, which contributes to a lower life expectancy for women. Final Thoughts. The high percentage of women in some countries can be attributed to a variety of factors, including cultural preferences for male children, discrimination and barriers to education and employment, and differences in life expectancy. While progress has been made in many areas, there is still much work to be done to achieve gender equality and balance in these countries. 00:00 Introduction 00:23 Russia 01:32 Japan 02:42 Brazil 03:39 United States 04:48 Bangladesh 06:12 Indonesia 07:20 Nigeria 09:07 Pakistan 10:28 China 12:13 India 13:34 Final Thoughts Top 10 Countries With Highest Female Population. The Results Might Shock You! Gender balance is a crucial issue in many parts of the world, and the population of women in a country is often an indicator of its social and economic development. In this video, we will explore the top ten countries with the highest female population in the world and examine the reasons why these countries have such high numbers of women compared to men. The high percentage of women in some countries can be attributed to a variety of factors, including cultural preferences for male children, discrimination and barriers to education and employment, and differences in life expectancy. While progress has been made in many areas, there is still much work to be done to achieve gender equality and balance in these countries.

Istanbul, the city straddling two continents, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. This vibrant metropolis offers a unique blend of cultures, architecture, and traditions, making it a prime destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Whether you're a history buff, food lover, or simply a curious wanderer, Istanbul and its surroundings will not disappoint. In this guide, we'll take you through the top 10 must-see attractions and hidden gems, providing you with insider tips, visiting hours, ticket prices, and interesting tidbits along the way. Hagia Sophia Hagia Sophia, also known as Ayasofya in Turkish, is located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and was originally designed as a symbol of power and glory for the Eastern Roman Empire. The cathedral quickly became a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, with its massive dome (measuring 55.6 meters in height and 31.87 meters in diameter) being the largest in the world for over a millennium. Built in 537 AD as a cathedral, in 2020 the Turkish government decided to revert Hagia Sophia to a mosque, sparking controversy and protests from both locals and international communities. Its awe-inspiring dome and intricate mosaics never fail to impress visitors. The museum is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with ticket prices at 100 Turkish Lira (approx. $11 USD). Fun fact: Hagia Sophia served as the inspiration for several mosques throughout the Ottoman Empire. Blue Mosque The Blue Mosque, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in the city. It was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet I in 1609 and completed in 1616, during the Ottoman Empire's golden age. The mosque's most notable feature is its interior, which is adorned with over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles in shades of blue and green. These tiles were created in the nearby city of Iznik and are a testament to the Ottoman Empire's artistic and cultural achievements. The mosque's central dome is also a marvel of engineering, measuring 23.5 meters in diameter and rising to a height of 43 meters. Visitors to the Blue Mosque can admire its stunning exterior, featuring six minarets and cascading domes, while also experiencing the peaceful atmosphere of the interior. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit the mosque outside of prayer times and are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering. Topkapi Palace Topkapi Palace is a stunning museum located in Istanbul, Turkey, that was once the residence of Ottoman sultans for over 400 years. The palace complex is spread over four courtyards and features a variety of buildings and structures, including the Imperial Council Chamber, the Treasury, and the Harem. Visitors can explore the palace's many rooms and halls, which are filled with a vast collection of Ottoman art, weapons, and treasures. Some of the most noteworthy items on display include the Spoonmaker's Diamond, one of the largest diamonds in the world, and the Topkapi Dagger, a jeweled weapon with a unique history. One of the most popular sections of the palace is the Harem, which was once the private living quarters of the sultan and his family. Topkapi Palace is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and tickets cost 200 Turkish Lira (approx. $22 USD). The museum is closed on Tuesdays. Grand Bazaar The Grand Bazaar, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, with a history dating back to the 15th century. The bazaar covers over 60 streets and alleys and is home to more than 4,000 shops, making it a paradise for shoppers and bargain hunters. The bazaar is divided into different sections, each specializing in a particular type of merchandise, such as textiles, leather goods, jewelry, and ceramics. Visitors can wander through the labyrinth of shops, admiring the colorful displays of goods and engaging in the art of bargaining with the shopkeepers. Haggling is expected, and it's best to start with a low offer and work your way up. Galata Tower The Galata Tower, located in the Beyoglu district of Istanbul, is a medieval stone tower that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Originally built by the Genoese in 1348, the tower has served various purposes throughout history, including as a fire lookout, a prison, and an observatory. Today, the Galata Tower is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions, offering visitors a unique perspective on the city's skyline and landmarks. The tower is open daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM, and tickets cost 35 Turkish Lira (approx. $3.50 USD). Visitors can climb to the top of the tower, either by taking the elevator or the spiral staircase, to enjoy the stunning 360-degree views of Istanbul. The tower's observation deck is surrounded by a circular balcony, which offers unobstructed views of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn, and the Old City. Basilica Cistern The Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water storage system constructed in the 6th century to provide water to the Byzantine Great Palace. It features an atmospheric environment supported by 336 marble columns and is currently accessible to the public. Admission tickets are priced at around 30 Turkish Lira (approximately $3 USD), and the cistern operates daily from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Notably, visitors can find two column bases with Medusa heads, which hold an air of intrigue and fascination. Chora Church Chora Church, located in Istanbul's Fatih district, is a hidden gem renowned for its exquisite Byzantine mosaics and frescoes. Considered among the finest in the world, the stunning artwork has been painstakingly restored, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in a vibrant and captivating glimpse of the past. The church opens its doors daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its awe-inspiring interior. The intricate mosaics and frescoes depict biblical scenes, saints, and various religious narratives, showcasing the remarkable craftsmanship and artistic skill of the Byzantine era. To experience the beauty and historical significance of Chora Church, visitors can purchase tickets for 75 Turkish Lira (approximately $8 USD). Rumeli Fortress Rumeli Fortress, constructed in 1452 under the command of Sultan Mehmed II, stands proudly on the picturesque banks of the Bosphorus, providing visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the strait and the city beyond. This historical fortress beckons travelers to step back in time and envision the epic battles that unfolded within its formidable walls. Rumeli Fortress welcomes visitors daily, except on Wednesdays, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission tickets, which cost 60 Turkish Lira (approximately $6.50 USD), grant you access to this historical landmark, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich history and architectural grandeur. Balat Neighborhood Balat Neighborhood, located in Istanbul, is a vibrant and picturesque area that delights photographers with its captivating charm. As you stroll along its enchanting cobblestone streets, you'll find yourself immersed in a world of colorful facades and well-preserved Ottoman houses that evoke a sense of nostalgia and wonder. Every corner of Balat offers a unique opportunity for capturing beautiful photographs. From the intricately designed doorways and ornate balconies to the vividly painted buildings in an array of hues, the neighborhood presents a visual feast for the eyes. Beyond its architectural allure, Balat is also a hub of local life in Istanbul. The neighborhood's lively atmosphere invites exploration and interaction. As you wander through the streets, you'll encounter charming cafes where you can savor a traditional Turkish tea or coffee while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Princes' Islands The Princes' Islands, a collection of idyllic islands located just a short ferry ride away from Istanbul, offer a serene and tranquil escape from the bustling city. With no motorized vehicles allowed, the islands' streets become peaceful pathways that invite leisurely exploration. You can embrace the slow pace of island life by strolling along the car-free streets, taking in the charming architecture, and reveling in the natural beauty that surrounds you. To further immerse yourself in the island experience, consider renting a bicycle. Exploring the Princes' Islands comes at an affordable cost. The ferry ticket for the journey from Istanbul to the islands typically costs around 20 Turkish Lira (approximately $2.20 USD) for a one-way trip. Once you arrive, the islands are yours to discover free of charge. A short ferry ride from Istanbul, the Princes' Islands are a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Enjoy the car-free streets, rent a bike, or take a horse-drawn carriage tour. The ferry ticket costs around 20 Turkish Lira (approx. $2.20 USD) one way, and the islands are free to explore. Final Thoughts In conclusion, Istanbul and its surroundings are a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, this city offers something for every traveler. Armed with this insider's guide, you'll be able to experience the best of Istanbul and beyond, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Happy exploring!

Welcome to Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and modern marvels! With a rich history spanning thousands of years, Egypt is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, culture, and adventure. In this travel video, we'll take you on a journey through some of the most amazing places to visit in Egypt. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the vibrant streets of Cairo, there's something for everyone in this fascinating country. Pyramids of Giza. 
The Pyramids of Giza are an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting Egypt. These ancient wonders are the last remaining Seven Wonders of the World and are truly awe-inspiring. The Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest of the three pyramids, stands at a height of 147 meters and took over 20 years to build. Visitors can explore the pyramids and their surrounding complex, which includes the Sphinx, the Solar Boat Museum, and the Valley Temple. Entrance to the Giza plateau costs around $10 USD and the site is open from 8 am to 5 pm. Visitors can also purchase additional tickets to enter the pyramids themselves, which vary in price depending on the pyramid you choose to enter. The Great Pyramid of Khufu costs around $20 USD to enter, while the smaller pyramids cost around $5-10 USD to enter. It's important to note that visitors must be physically fit to enter the pyramids, as there are steep and narrow passageways inside. The Sphinx. 
Located near the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx is another must-see attraction. This mysterious sculpture is believed to have been built over 4,500 years ago and is one of the largest and oldest monolithic statues in the world. Visitors can get up close to the Sphinx and marvel at its intricate details. Entrance to the Sphinx costs around $5 USD. Karnak Temple. 
The Karnak Temple, located in Luxor, is a sprawling complex that is considered one of the largest and most impressive temple complexes in the world. The temple was built over a period of 2,000 years, beginning around 2,000 BC, and features a range of stunning structures and intricate carvings that offer a glimpse into the religious practices and beliefs of ancient Egypt. Visitors to the Karnak Temple can explore the vast network of chapels, temples, and courtyards that make up the complex. One of the highlights of the temple is the Great Hypostyle Hall, which features 134 massive columns that rise up to 70 feet high and are adorned with intricate carvings. For an even more immersive experience, visitors can attend the nightly sound and light show at the Karnak Temple. Entrance to the Karnak Temple costs around $15 USD, and the site is open from 6 am to 5 pm. Visitors should plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the temple complex, as there is much to see and discover here. Abu Simbel. 
Abu Simbel is a remarkable archaeological site in southern Egypt that showcases the grandeur and opulence of ancient Egyptian civilization. The site features two massive rock temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II over 3,000 years ago. The temples are dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as to Ramses II himself, and are renowned for their impressive statues and intricate carvings. The temples at Abu Simbel were originally carved into a sandstone cliff, but were relocated in the 1960s to avoid being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser. The relocation process was a remarkable feat of engineering, as the temples were dismantled and then reassembled on higher ground, preserving them for future generations to admire. Visitors to Abu Simbel can take a bus or a flight to reach the site, with flights departing from Aswan and other nearby cities. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours by bus or 30 minutes by plane. Entrance to Abu Simbel costs around $20 USD, and visitors can explore the temples and their surrounding areas with a guided tour or on their own. Cairo Citadel. 
The Cairo Citadel is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the bustling metropolis of Cairo. Located in the heart of the city, the Citadel is a medieval Islamic fortification that has stood for over 800 years. Visitors can explore the Citadel and its many mosques and museums, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of Egypt. At the center of the Cairo Citadel is the magnificent Mohamed Ali Mosque, which is one of the most impressive mosques in Egypt. This beautiful mosque was built in the 19th century and features stunning Ottoman-style architecture, with a large central dome and four minarets that rise up into the sky. Visitors can enter the mosque and admire its intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and beautiful stained glass windows. Visitors to the Cairo Citadel can also enjoy stunning views of the city from its elevated position. The Citadel sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding areas. It's a great place to take photos and admire the beauty of the city from a different perspective. Entrance to the Cairo Citadel costs around $10 USD, and the site is open from 9 am to 5 pm. Visitors should plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the Citadel and its many attractions. Valley of the Kings. 
The Valley of the Kings is a remarkable site that offers a unique insight into the ancient Egyptian civilization. Located on the west bank of the Nile River in Luxor, this archaeological site is home to the tombs of many pharaohs from the New Kingdom period, including Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Seti I. Visitors to the Valley of the Kings can explore the tombs, which are adorned with intricate hieroglyphics and stunning artwork that depict scenes from Egyptian mythology and history. The tombs are designed to resemble the pharaoh's journey through the afterlife, with various chambers and passages leading to the burial chamber where the pharaoh's mummy was placed. One of the most famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings is the tomb of Tutankhamun, which was discovered in 1922 by British archaeologist Howard Carter. The tomb is relatively small compared to others in the Valley, but it contains a wealth of treasures, including the iconic golden mask of Tutankhamun. Entrance to the Valley of the Kings costs around $10-20 USD depending on the number of tombs you want to visit. Some of the more popular tombs, such as Tutankhamun's tomb, require an additional fee. The Valley of the Kings is open from 6 am to 4 pm. Egyptian Museum. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history and culture. It is one of the largest and most comprehensive museums in the world, with over 120,000 ancient artifacts and exhibits on display. Visitors to the museum can explore the various galleries and exhibits, which are organized chronologically to showcase the different periods of ancient Egyptian history. The museum's collection includes everything from mummies and sarcophagi to ancient jewelry and pottery, providing a fascinating insight into the daily life, beliefs, and customs of the ancient Egyptians. One of the most popular exhibits in the Egyptian Museum is the Tutankhamun Gallery, which houses a collection of treasures found in the tomb of the famous pharaoh Tutankhamun. The gallery features the iconic golden mask of Tutankhamun, as well as a range of other objects such as furniture, jewelry, and pottery. Entrance to the Egyptian Museum costs around $10 USD, making it an affordable and accessible destination for travelers on a budget. The museum is open from 9 am to 5 pm. Siwa Oasis. 
The Siwa Oasis is a hidden gem tucked away in the Western Desert of Egypt. It's a stunning natural wonder that offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the cities, with its lush palm groves, natural hot springs, and crystal-clear waters. Visitors to the Siwa Oasis can enjoy a range of activities, from relaxing in the natural hot springs to exploring the ancient ruins of the Temple of the Oracle. The Temple of the Oracle is one of the most significant historical sites in the region, with its ancient ruins dating back to the 6th century BC. It was a place of pilgrimage for the ancient Greeks and Romans, who came to consult the oracle for advice on matters of the state and personal affairs. Entrance to the Siwa Oasis is free, but visitors should arrange for a guided tour or transportation in advance. Mount Sinai. 
Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa in Arabic, is a sacred site located in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. According to the Bible, it is the mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God, making it an important pilgrimage site for followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Visitors to Mount Sinai can climb to the summit of the mountain, which stands at over 2,200 meters, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The climb takes around 3 hours and is best done at sunrise or sunset, when the sky is painted with beautiful hues of pink and orange. The climb to the summit of Mount Sinai is not easy, but it's a rewarding experience that offers a sense of accomplishment and spiritual connection. Along the way, visitors can stop at various points to rest and take in the stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape. At the summit of Mount Sinai, visitors can find the Chapel of the Holy Trinity, a small chapel built in the 20th century that marks the spot where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments. Red Sea. 
Egypt is a country blessed with an extensive coastline along the Red Sea, which is home to some of the most stunning beaches and diving spots in the world. Visitors can enjoy warm waters, beautiful coral reefs, and a range of water activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kite surfing. One of the most popular destinations along the Red Sea coast is Sharm El Sheikh, which is known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. The area is also home to several popular dive sites, such as the Ras Mohammed National Park, where divers can explore a diverse range of marine life, including colorful fish, dolphins, and even sharks. Another popular destination along the Red Sea coast is Hurghada, which offers a range of water activities, as well as a vibrant nightlife scene. For those looking for a more secluded and off-the-beaten-track experience, Marsa Alam is a great option. This coastal town is located further south along the Red Sea coast and is known for its unspoiled beaches, clear waters, and beautiful coral reefs. Prices for water activities and accommodation along the Red Sea coast vary depending on the location and activity. Conclusion 
Egypt is a land of wonders and adventure, with something for everyone. From the Pyramids of Giza to the bustling streets of Cairo, this amazing country offers a wealth of experiences and attractions. So why not start planning your trip today and discover the magic of Egypt for yourself?

Welcome to Dubai, one of the world's most dynamic and vibrant cities! Dubai is renowned for its luxurious lifestyle, towering skyscrapers, and stunning architecture, making it a hub of culture, entertainment, and adventure. However, it can be overwhelming to plan your trip to this bustling metropolis, given the sheer number of attractions and experiences on offer. To make things easier for you, we've put together an insider's guide featuring 7 must-see attractions and hidden gems in Dubai and its surrounding areas. We've carefully curated this list, excluding the most touristy and clichéd attractions, to offer you a truly unique and authentic experience. So, whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our insider's guide will help you discover the best of Dubai and its surroundings. Get ready to experience the city like never before and create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime! Dubai Marina Dinner Cruise Dubai Marina Dinner Cruise is an unforgettable way to experience the beauty of Dubai's skyline at night. This luxurious cruise takes you on a two-hour journey along Dubai Marina, one of the most beautiful and vibrant waterfronts in the world. The cruise offers a delicious four-course meal, live entertainment, and stunning views of the city's iconic landmarks. The cruise departs daily from Dubai Marina at 8:30 pm and returns at 10:30 pm. It is the perfect way to spend an evening with family, friends, or that special someone. The cost of the cruise starts at AED 199 per person, which includes the four-course meal, soft drinks, and water. Alcoholic beverages are also available for an additional cost. As you board the luxurious cruise, you will be greeted with a warm welcome by the friendly staff. You will then be escorted to your table, which is beautifully set up with crisp white linens and elegant tableware. The menu features a variety of international dishes, including vegetarian options and a selection of desserts. As you enjoy your meal, you will be treated to live entertainment, including a traditional Tanura dance performance and a live singer. You can also relax and take in the stunning views of Dubai's skyline as the cruise sails past iconic landmarks such as the Burj Al Arab, Palm Jumeirah, and Atlantis, The Palm Dubai Miracle Garden The Dubai Miracle Garden is a floral wonderland and a true testament to the beauty and creativity of nature. Located in the district of Dubailand, the garden covers an area of over 72,000 square meters and features more than 45 million flowers arranged in breathtaking designs and patterns. The garden is open from October to April, which is the best time to visit Dubai due to the cooler temperatures. Visitors can stroll through the garden's various themed areas, which include a butterfly garden, a floral clock, and a heart-shaped pathway adorned with colorful flowers. The garden also features several attractions, including a flower-covered Emirates Airbus A380, a floral castle, and a life-sized version of an Emirates Airbus A380. The Dubai Miracle Garden is a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the city. There are several seating areas throughout the garden where visitors can take in the stunning sights and scents of the flowers. The garden also features several food and beverage outlets, as well as a souvenir shop where visitors can purchase unique gifts and mementos. Admission to the Dubai Miracle Garden is AED 55 for adults and AED 40 for children aged 3-12 years old. The garden is open from Sunday to Thursday from 9 am to 9 pm and on Fridays and Saturdays from 9 am to 11 pm. Visitors should plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the garden and taking in its magnificent displays. Hatta Dam The Hatta Dam is a picturesque location situated in the Hajar Mountains, about an hour's drive from Dubai. The dam is surrounded by stunning natural scenery and offers visitors a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The dam was built in the 1990s and is the main source of water for the surrounding area. Visitors to the Hatta Dam can enjoy a range of outdoor activities, including kayaking, paddle boating, and hiking. The calm waters of the dam make it an ideal spot for water sports, and visitors can rent kayaks or paddle boats to explore the area. Hiking is also popular in the Hajar Mountains, with several trails offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Nearby the Hatta Dam is the Hatta Heritage Village. This traditional village offers visitors a glimpse into life in the region before the discovery of oil. The village features several traditional buildings, including a mosque, a watchtower, and a fort. Visitors can also learn about traditional crafts and watch demonstrations of pottery making and weaving. Admission to the Hatta Dam and the Hatta Heritage Village is free, making it an affordable and accessible attraction for visitors. The dam is open daily from 7 am to 6 pm, while the Hatta Heritage Village is open from Saturday to Thursday from 8 am to 8 pm and on Fridays from 2:30 pm to 8 pm. Dubai Creek Dubai Creek is a historic waterway that has played a crucial role in the development of Dubai. The creek is a natural seawater inlet that divides the city into two parts: Deira to the north and Bur Dubai to the south. The creek has been an important trading hub for centuries, and visitors can still get a glimpse of Dubai's past by exploring the area around the creek. One of the most popular ways to experience Dubai Creek is by taking a traditional abra ride. Abras are small wooden boats that are used as water taxis to ferry passengers across the creek. The abra ride is a unique and affordable way to see the city and experience its rich culture and history. Visitors can take an abra from one side of the creek to the other for just AED 1. The area around Dubai Creek is also home to several historic sites and attractions, including the Dubai Museum, which is housed in the Al Fahidi Fort. The museum showcases the history and culture of Dubai, and visitors can explore the exhibits and learn about the city's past. Another popular attraction near Dubai Creek is the Gold Souk, which is located in Deira. The Gold Souk is one of the largest gold markets in the world, with hundreds of shops selling gold jewelry, watches, and other precious items. Ski Dubai Ski Dubai is a unique indoor winter wonderland located inside the Mall of the Emirates in Dubai. It is the first indoor ski resort in the Middle East and offers visitors a chance to experience snow and winter sports all year round. The snow in Ski Dubai is made from real water and is constantly maintained to ensure the perfect skiing and snowboarding conditions. There are five ski runs of varying difficulty levels, ranging from beginner to advanced, and a freestyle zone for snowboarders. Visitors can also try their hand at tobogganing and enjoy the snow park, which features snow sculptures, slides, and other fun attractions. Ski Dubai offers lessons and equipment rental for those who are new to skiing or snowboarding, making it accessible to everyone. One of the unique experiences at Ski Dubai is the chance to meet and greet with penguins. The penguins are part of the "Penguin Encounter" experience, where visitors can interact with them and learn more about these fascinating creatures. Visitors can also watch the penguins as they play and swim in their own pool. Tickets for Ski Dubai start at AED 250 for adults and AED 230 for children, with various packages available that include equipment rental, lessons, and other perks. The resort is open daily from 9 am to midnight, making it a great option for those looking for a fun activity to do in the evenings. Al Fahidi Historical District Al Fahidi Historical District, also known as Bastakiya, is a charming neighborhood located in the heart of Dubai. The district is known for its traditional Emirati architecture and is home to several museums, art galleries, and cultural attractions. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike who want to learn more about Dubai's rich history and heritage. The buildings in Al Fahidi Historical District are made of coral and gypsum, and feature traditional wind towers that were used to cool the houses before the advent of air conditioning. The district is a stark contrast to the modern skyscrapers that dominate the skyline of Dubai, and offers visitors a glimpse into the city's past. One of the main attractions in Al Fahidi Historical District is the Dubai Museum, which is housed in the Al Fahidi Fort. The museum showcases the history and culture of Dubai, with exhibits on traditional Bedouin life, pearl diving, and the history of the city's development. Visitors can explore the exhibits and learn about the city's past. Another popular attraction in the district is the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding, which offers cultural tours and activities. Visitors can learn about Emirati customs and traditions, enjoy traditional food, and take part in cultural events. The district is also home to several art galleries and cultural institutions, including the XVA Gallery and the Majlis Gallery. Visitors can explore the galleries and admire the works of local and international artists.

Kidnapping is a heinous crime that can happen to anyone, anywhere, at any time. It is a violent act that can leave victims traumatized for life. The motives behind kidnappings vary, but they often include political demands, ransom, revenge, or human trafficking. In this video, we will explore the top 10 countries with the highest rates of kidnappings. According to statistics, these countries have the highest number of reported kidnappings each year. Types of kidnapping Kidnapping can take many forms, and criminals use different strategies to carry out their crimes. One of the most common types of kidnapping is the "Tiger kidnapping." This type of kidnapping involves taking a person's family member or loved one hostage and demanding that the victim carry out a specific task or pay a ransom to secure their release. Another common type of kidnapping is the "Express kidnapping," where the victim is abducted and held for a short period of time, usually a few hours, until a ransom is paid. In some cases, victims are forced to withdraw money from their bank accounts or give up their possessions to secure their release. Some kidnappings have made international headlines, such as the abduction of journalist Daniel Pearl in Pakistan in 2002 or the kidnapping of Amanda Lindhout, a Canadian journalist, in Somalia in 2008. Both individuals were held captive for months before being released or rescued. Afghanistan Over 150 reported cases of kidnapping each year. Afghanistan has been a country plagued by war and conflict for decades. The ongoing conflict between the Taliban, the Afghan government, and foreign troops has created a volatile situation in the country. Kidnapping has become a common tactic used by various groups to exert their power and influence. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Afghanistan is the abduction of Bowe Bergdahl, a US Army Sergeant, in 2009. Bergdahl was captured by the Taliban and held captive for five years before being released in a prisoner exchange deal. The Taliban has been responsible for many other high-profile kidnappings in Afghanistan, including the abduction of a group of South Korean missionaries in 2007. The hostages were held for over a month, and two of them were killed before the others were released. Kidnapping is often used as a weapon of war in Afghanistan. Hostages are taken for political demands or ransom, and the victims are often used as bargaining chips in negotiations. The kidnappings are usually carried out by armed groups, including the Taliban, criminal organizations, and sometimes even government forces. Iraq The ongoing violence has led to a rise in kidnappings, with over 200 reported cases each year. Kidnapping is often used as a weapon of war in Iraq, and hostages are taken for political demands or ransom. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Iraq is the abduction of journalist Jill Carroll in 2006. Carroll was working for the Christian Science Monitor when she was kidnapped by a group of armed men in Baghdad. She was held captive for 82 days before being released. The motives behind kidnappings in Iraq vary, but they often include political demands, ransom, revenge, or human trafficking. The kidnappers are often armed groups, including the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and other extremist organizations. Kidnapping for ransom is a common tactic used by criminal organizations in Iraq. Colombia With over 300 reported cases of kidnapping each year, Colombia has one of the highest rates of kidnapping in the world. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Colombia is the abduction of Ingrid Betancourt, a Colombian politician and former senator, in 2002. Betancourt was campaigning for the presidency when she was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). She was held captive in the jungle for six years before being rescued by the Colombian military. The motives behind kidnappings in Colombia are often linked to the ongoing conflict between the government and various armed groups in the country. Hostages are taken for political demands or as a way to exert pressure on the opposing side. The kidnappers are often armed groups, including the FARC and other extremist organizations. Yemen Yemen has been facing a severe humanitarian crisis in recent years, with ongoing conflict and instability. Kidnapping has become a common tactic used by various armed groups in the country, with over 500 reported cases each year. Kidnapping is often used as a weapon of war in Yemen, and hostages are taken for political demands or ransom. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Yemen is the abduction of three Western tourists in 1998. The tourists were traveling in the country when they were kidnapped by an extremist group. One of the hostages was killed during the rescue operation, and the others were later released. The motives behind kidnappings in Yemen vary, but they often include political demands, ransom, and revenge. The kidnappers are often armed groups, including Al-Qaeda and other extremist organizations. Philippines The Philippines has been dealing with a high incidence of kidnapping for many years, with over 600 reported cases each year. Kidnapping for ransom is a major problem in the country, and criminal organizations use this tactic to make money. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in the Philippines is the abduction of Jeffrey Schilling, an American citizen, in 2000. Schilling was traveling in the southern Philippines when he was kidnapped by the Abu Sayyaf Group, an extremist organization. He was held captive for almost eight months before being rescued by the Philippine military. Kidnapping for ransom is often carried out by criminal gangs and extremist organizations in the Philippines. Foreigners are often targeted because they are seen as a valuable commodity, and their governments are often willing to pay large sums of money for their safe return. Venezuela Over 700 reported cases of kidnapping per year. One well-known case of kidnapping in Venezuela is the case of Wilson Ramos, a professional baseball player who was kidnapped in 2011. Ramos, who played for the Washington Nationals at the time, was visiting family in Venezuela when he was abducted by armed men. He was held captive for two days before being rescued by Venezuelan authorities. Kidnappings in Venezuela are unfortunately not uncommon, and they often occur due to the country's severe economic crisis. With high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inflation, some individuals turn to crime as a means of survival. Kidnappings for ransom have become a particularly lucrative business for criminal gangs, who target both wealthy Venezuelans and foreigners. In some cases, criminals will even target individuals who they believe have family members living abroad and are therefore more likely to pay a ransom. The situation in Venezuela is further complicated by political instability and a breakdown in law and order. The government's inability to effectively combat crime and corruption has allowed criminal organizations to operate with relative impunity. Additionally, the country's porous borders and connections to international criminal networks have made it a hub for illicit activities such as drug trafficking and human smuggling. Nigeria Nigeria has been facing a high incidence of kidnappings for many years, with over 1,000 reported cases each year. Kidnappings are often linked to the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast and the ongoing conflict in the Niger Delta region. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Nigeria is the abduction of 276 schoolgirls by Boko Haram militants in 2014. The incident gained international attention and sparked the #BringBackOurGirls campaign. While some of the girls were later released, many are still missing and believed to be held captive by the group. Kidnappings in Nigeria are often carried out by armed groups, including Boko Haram and other extremist organizations. Hostages are taken for political demands or as a way to exert pressure on the opposing side. Additionally, kidnapping for ransom is a common tactic used by criminal organizations in Nigeria. Pakistan Pakistan has been facing a high incidence of kidnappings for many years, with over 1,100 reported cases each year. Kidnapping for ransom is a common tactic used by criminal gangs in the country, particularly in the tribal areas bordering Afghanistan. One of the most famous cases of kidnapping in Pakistan is the abduction of Daniel Pearl, a journalist for the Wall Street Journal, in 2002. Pearl was investigating links between Pakistani militants and Richard Reid, the "shoe bomber" who attempted to blow up a plane in 2001. He was kidnapped by a group of militants and held captive for several days before being murdered. Kidnappings in Pakistan are often carried out by criminal gangs, who target both locals and foreigners. Hostages are taken for ransom, and the victims are often held in remote areas where it is difficult for authorities to intervene. In some cases, kidnappers will even sell their hostages to other criminal groups. The situation in the tribal areas of Pakistan is particularly dangerous, with ongoing conflict and instability. Militant groups, including the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, operate in the region, and there have been numerous cases of kidnapping and violence. Mexico Mexico has been facing a severe problem of kidnapping for many years, with over 1,300 reported cases each year. Kidnapping for ransom is a common occurrence in Mexico, and criminal organizations are often responsible for these crimes. One of the most well-known cases of kidnapping in Mexico is the abduction of 43 students from a teaching college in Ayotzinapa in 2014. The students were traveling to a demonstration when they were stopped by the police and handed over to a local cartel. Their fate remains unknown, and the case has become a symbol of the violence and impunity that plague Mexico. Kidnappings in Mexico are often carried out by criminal organizations, including drug cartels and other organized crime groups. The Jalisco New Generation cartel (CJNG) is one of the most powerful and violent criminal organizations in Mexico, and they are responsible for many of the kidnappings for ransom in the country. The CJNG often targets wealthy individuals and their families, and they have been known to use extreme violence in their operations. The situation in Mexico is complex, with ongoing violence and instability in various parts of the country. India Also India has been facing a serious problem of kidnapping, with over 15,000 reported cases each year. Kidnapping is often used for political demands and ransom, and criminal organizations also carry out kidnappings for profit. One of the most well-known cases of kidnapping in India is the abduction of Rubaiya Sayeed, the daughter of the then Home Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, in 1989. She was kidnapped by militants who demanded the release of several of their comrades in exchange for her freedom. The Indian government eventually agreed to these demands, and Sayeed was released unharmed. Kidnappings in India are often carried out by a range of actors, from political activists to criminal gangs.

In the United States, buying real estate is a very important activity and a common goal for many people. However, not all states are equal when it comes to buying a house. Some states offer affordable prices, a good quality of life, and strong economic growth opportunities, while others can be quite expensive and unattractive. In this video, I will list the worst states to buy real estate in 2023/2024, based on the publicly available numbers and the average costs of homes. California 
California is a state known for its favorable climate, diverse population, and flourishing entertainment industry. However, living in this state can be quite expensive, especially when it comes to buying a home. The median home price in California is over $700,000, which is significantly higher than the national average, making homeownership unattainable for many residents. To get a better understanding of the cost of living in California, it's important to look at the average salary earned by workers in the state. The median household income in California is around $80,000, which is higher than the national average. Nevertheless, it may not be enough to comfortably afford a home in many areas of the state, particularly in the more expensive cities such as San Francisco and Los Angeles. Besides the high cost of homes, property taxes in California are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 1.07%. High home prices and property taxes together can make it extremely challenging for many people to fulfill their dream of owning a home in California. For example, property taxes on a $700,000 home in California would amount to $7,490 per year, which can be a significant burden for many households. New York 
New York is a state located in the northeastern region of the United States and is widely known for its bustling cities, iconic landmarks, and thriving arts scene. However, it's also one of the most expensive states to live in, particularly when it comes to buying a home. The median home price in New York is around $580,000, which is higher than the national average. This means that many people struggle to afford a home in New York, especially when combined with the high cost of living in the state. To put the cost of living in New York into perspective, it's important to consider the average salary earned by workers in the state. The median household income in New York is around $72,000, which is slightly lower than the national average. In addition to the high cost of homes, property taxes in New York are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 1.68%. This means that homeowners in New York must pay a significant amount of money in property taxes each year, which adds to the overall cost of owning a home in the state. Hawaii 
The cost of owning a home in Hawaii is incredibly high, with the median home price exceeding $700,000, far above the national average. As a result, a significant number of people struggle to purchase a house in Hawaii, particularly when combined with the state's exorbitant cost of living. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the cost of living in Hawaii, it's essential to take into account the average salary earned by employees in the state. Although the median household income in Hawaii stands at around $80,000, higher than the national average, the elevated cost of living in various regions of the state can put a strain on individuals who earn even six-figure salaries. Apart from the high cost of homes, property taxes in Hawaii are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 0.28%. To add to the financial burden, other living expenses like groceries, healthcare, and transportation in Hawaii are considerably higher than in most other states, which can make it even more challenging for individuals to maintain a decent standard of living. Massachusetts 
Massachusetts is a state located in the northeastern region of the United States and is widely known for its rich history, world-class universities, and thriving economy. However, it's also one of the most expensive states to live in, particularly when it comes to buying a home. The median home price in Massachusetts is around $500,000, which is higher than the national average. This means that many people struggle to afford a home in Massachusetts, especially when combined with the high cost of living in the state. To put the cost of living in Massachusetts into perspective, it's important to consider the average salary earned by workers in the state. The median household income in Massachusetts is around $85,000, which is higher than the national average. In addition to the high cost of homes, property taxes in Massachusetts are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 1.21%. District of Columbia 
The District of Columbia, or D.C. as it is commonly called, is the capital of the United States and boasts a rich history, vibrant culture, and numerous landmarks. However, buying a home in the area can be quite challenging due to the high median home price of around $650,000, which is significantly above the national average. This means that many people struggle to afford a home in the District of Columbia, especially when combined with the high cost of living in the region. To gain a more accurate understanding of the cost of living in the District of Columbia, it's essential to consider the average salary earned by workers in the area. The median household income in the District of Columbia is approximately $85,000, which is higher than the national average. On top of the high home prices, property taxes in the District of Columbia are also among the highest in the country, with an average rate of 0.56%. This means that homeowners in the area must pay a substantial amount of money in property taxes each year, further adding to the overall cost of owning a home in the region. Despite these obstacles, the District of Columbia remains a popular place to live and work due to its rich cultural heritage, thriving political scene, and numerous job opportunities. However, for many people, the high cost of living, particularly the cost of buying a home, can be a significant challenge to overcome. Connecticut 
Connecticut is a small state in the Northeastern region of the United States that is known for its charming small towns, coastal cities, and beautiful autumn foliage. The median home price in Connecticut is around $370,000, which is higher than the national average. To put the cost of living in Connecticut into perspective, it's important to consider the average salary earned by workers in the state. The median household income in Connecticut is around $76,000, which is higher than the national average. In addition to the high cost of homes, property taxes in Connecticut are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 1.63%. This means that homeowners in Connecticut may face significant property tax bills on top of their mortgage payments. Additionally, the state has one of the highest costs of energy in the country, which can further increase the overall cost of living for residents. New Jersey 
New Jersey is a state located on the east coast of the United States and is widely known for its beautiful beaches, bustling cities, and thriving economy. However, it's also one of the most expensive states to live in, particularly when it comes to buying a home. The median home price in New Jersey is around $350,000, which is higher than the national average. To put the cost of living in New Jersey into perspective, it's important to consider the average salary earned by workers in the state. The median household income in New Jersey is around $85,000, which is higher than the national average. In addition to the high cost of homes, property taxes in New Jersey are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 2.47%. This means that homeowners in New Jersey must pay a significant amount of money in property taxes each year, which adds to the overall cost of owning a home in the state. Rhode Island 
Rhode Island has a median home price of approximately $360,000, which surpasses the national average. As a result, numerous individuals in Rhode Island face difficulties in purchasing a house, particularly when combined with the state's high cost of living. To comprehend the cost of living in Rhode Island better, it's crucial to take into account the average salary earned by employees in the state. While the median household income in Rhode Island is roughly $67,000, slightly lower than the national average, individuals who earn a six-figure salary can still struggle to maintain a decent standard of living, especially in costly areas like Newport and Providence. Besides the exorbitant cost of housing, property taxes in Rhode Island are also among the highest in the country, with an average of 1.53%. Oregon 
The midpoint of the housing prices in Oregon is approximately $420,000, which is considerably greater than the national mean. Consequently, numerous individuals encounter challenges in purchasing a house in Oregon, particularly when coupled with the state's elevated cost of living. To obtain a better comprehension of the cost of living in Oregon, it's crucial to take into account the mean salary earned by employees in the state. The median household income in Oregon stands at roughly $76,000, a little higher than the national average. In addition to the exorbitant cost of housing, property taxes in Oregon are also among the highest in the nation, with an average of 1.07%. Colorado Situated in the western part of the United States, Colorado is renowned for its magnificent mountainous landscapes, plethora of outdoor recreational activities, and robust economic conditions. With a median home value of approximately $450,000, which is considerably more than the national average, a significant proportion of the population in Colorado face difficulties in affording a residence, particularly when coupled with the state's high cost of living. To gain a better understanding of the cost of living in Colorado, it is essential to take into account the average salaries earned by workers in the state. Although the median household income in Colorado stands at approximately $80,000, surpassing the national average, it can still be challenging to maintain a decent standard of living in costly regions such as Boulder and Denver. Apart from exorbitant housing prices, Colorado's property taxes are also among the highest in the country, averaging at 0.54%. Conclusion In conclusion, buying a home in some states in the United States can be very expensive and difficult for many people. These states have a high cost of living, high property taxes, and home prices above the national average. If you are thinking of buying a home in one of these states, it is important to do your due diligence and consider all factors before making a decision.

Welcome to the Insider's Guide to Hong Kong and Beyond! In this video, we'll take you on a journey to discover the must-see attractions and hidden gems (top 44!) of Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. Join us as we explore the city like a local and share our insider tips on how to make the most out of your trip. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Victoria Peak Victoria Peak is one of the most popular attractions in Hong Kong. Take the historic Peak Tram to the top and enjoy panoramic views of the city. The view is especially stunning at night when the city is lit up. There are also restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops at the top. The Big Buddha The Big Buddha, or Tian Tan Buddha, is a must-visit attraction in Hong Kong. Located on Lantau Island, it is the world's largest outdoor bronze statue of Buddha. Visitors can climb 268 steps to reach the statue and enjoy beautiful views of the island and the sea. The Symphony of Lights The Symphony of Lights is a spectacular light and sound show that takes place every night at 8pm. It features lasers, LED lights, and music synchronized with buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour. The show is free and can be viewed from different vantage points around the harbour. Disneyland Hong Kong Disneyland Hong Kong is a theme park filled with Disney characters, attractions, and rides. It's a great place to bring the whole family for a day of fun and entertainment. Ocean Park Ocean Park is a marine park and amusement park combined. It features thrilling rides, animal exhibits, and shows. Visitors can also enjoy a cable car ride or a roller coaster that offers stunning views of the sea. Temple Street Night Market Temple Street Night Market is a popular night market in Kowloon where visitors can shop for souvenirs, electronics, clothing, and other items. It's also a great place to try street food and get a taste of local cuisine. Ladies' Market Ladies' Market is another popular market in Kowloon where visitors can find bargains on clothing, accessories, and souvenirs. It's a great place to practice your bargaining skills. Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is a scenic waterfront promenade that offers views of Victoria Harbour and the Hong Kong skyline. It's a great place to take a leisurely stroll and enjoy the sights and sounds of the city. Central Mid-Levels Escalator The Central Mid-Levels Escalator is a unique transportation system that takes people up and down the steep hillside between Central and Mid-Levels. It's the longest outdoor covered escalator system in the world and a great way to see the city. Star Ferry The Star Ferry is a historic ferry service that has been operating since 1888. It's a great way to cross Victoria Harbour and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Lan Kwai Fong Lan Kwai Fong is a popular nightlife district in Central that features bars, restaurants, and clubs. It's a great place to hang out with friends and experience the vibrant nightlife of Hong Kong. Wong Tai Sin Temple Wong Tai Sin Temple is a Taoist temple that is dedicated to the god Wong Tai Sin. Visitors can make offerings, light incense, and make wishes for good luck and fortune. Chi Lin Nunnery The Chi Lin Nunnery is a Buddhist complex that features beautiful gardens, temples, and statues. It's a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and find some inner peace. Hong Kong Museum of History The Hong Kong Museum of History is a museum that showcases the history and culture of Hong Kong. It features exhibits on the city's prehistoric era, colonial era, and modern era. Hong Kong Science Museum The Hong Kong Science Museum is a museum that features interactive exhibits on science and technology. Visitors can learn about physics, biology, and other scientific fields in a fun and engaging way Hong Kong Cultural Centre The Hong Kong Cultural Centre is a performing arts venue that hosts concerts, operas, dance performances, and other cultural events. It's a great place to experience the arts and culture of Hong Kong. Avenue of Stars The Avenue of Stars is a promenade in Tsim Sha Tsui that pays tribute to the stars of Hong Kong's film industry. It features handprints of celebrities, statues, and a stunning view of Victoria Harbour. Nan Lian Garden Nan Lian Garden is a Chinese classical garden located in Diamond Hill. It features beautiful gardens, pagodas, and a lotus pond. It's a great place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Hong Kong. Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping 360 is a cable car ride that takes visitors from Tung Chung to Ngong Ping Village on Lantau Island. It offers breathtaking views of the island and the sea. Tai O Fishing Village Tai O Fishing Village is a traditional fishing village located on Lantau Island. Visitors can explore the village, take a boat ride, and see stilt houses and fishing boats. Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery is a Buddhist temple located in Sha Tin. It features more than 10,000 Buddha statues and a stunning view of the city. Cat Street Cat Street is a street market in Central where visitors can find antiques, curios, and souvenirs. It's a great place to hunt for unique and interesting items. Man Mo Temple Man Mo Temple is a Taoist temple located in Sheung Wan. It features beautiful architecture and offers a glimpse into the city's spiritual traditions. Cheung Chau Island Cheung Chau Island is a small island located off the coast of Hong Kong Island. It features beautiful beaches, seafood restaurants, and a laid-back atmosphere. Dragon's Back Hike The Dragon's Back Hike is a popular hiking trail that offers stunning views of Hong Kong Island and the South China Sea. It's a great way to escape the city and explore the natural beauty of Hong Kong. Horse Racing Horse racing is a popular sport in Hong Kong, and visitors can experience it firsthand at the Happy Valley Racecourse. Races are held on Wednesday nights from September to June. Hong Kong Park Hong Kong Park is a beautiful park located in Central that offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. It features gardens, ponds, and a bird aviary. Tai Chi at Victoria Harbour Tai Chi is a popular exercise in Hong Kong, and visitors can experience it at Victoria Harbour. There are free Tai Chi classes held every morning, and it's a great way to start the day. Symphony Under the Stars Symphony Under the Stars is an annual event that takes place at the Central Harbourfront. It features a live performance by the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and a stunning view of Victoria Harbour. It's a great way to experience the city's culture and beauty. Tai Kwun Tai Kwun is a cultural center located in Central that showcases Hong Kong's heritage and arts through exhibitions, performances, and workshops. Lamma Island Lamma Island is a small island located south of Hong Kong Island. It's known for its scenic hiking trails, beautiful beaches, and seafood restaurants. Kowloon Walled City Park Kowloon Walled City Park is a park located in Kowloon City that used to be a densely populated and notorious urban settlement. The park offers a glimpse into the city's history and features a beautiful garden. Golden Bauhinia Square Golden Bauhinia Square is a public square in Wan Chai that features a golden statue of a bauhinia, Hong Kong's emblem. It's a popular spot for taking photos and watching the flag-raising ceremony. Sampan ride in Aberdeen Aberdeen is a fishing village on the south side of Hong Kong Island. Visitors can take a sampan ride and see the floating restaurants, houseboats, and fishing boats. Duk Ling Junk Duk Ling Junk is a traditional Chinese junk boat that offers a unique way to explore Victoria Harbour. Visitors can take a ride and enjoy the view of the city skyline. Po Lin Monastery Po Lin Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located on Lantau Island. It's known for its vegetarian restaurant and beautiful architecture. Victoria Peak Garden Victoria Peak Garden is a public park located on Victoria Peak. It offers a beautiful view of the city skyline and is a popular spot for picnics and photo-taking. Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is a traditional festival held in Tai Hang during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It features a dragon made of incense sticks and a parade of performers. Sky100 Observation Deck Sky100 Observation Deck is an indoor observation deck located on the 100th floor of the International Commerce Centre in West Kowloon. It offers a panoramic view of the city skyline. Mong Kok Computer Centre Mong Kok Computer Centre is a shopping mall in Mong Kok that specializes in electronic products. Visitors can find a wide range of gadgets, computers, and accessories at competitive prices. Repulse Bay Beach Repulse Bay Beach is a popular beach on the south side of Hong Kong Island. It features white sand, clear water, and a picturesque view of the mountains. Che Kung Temple Che Kung Temple is a Taoist temple located in Sha Tin that is dedicated to Che Kung, a military commander from the Song Dynasty. It's known for its fortune-telling and blessing ceremonies. Sheung Wan Dried Seafood Street Sheung Wan Dried Seafood Street is a street in Sheung Wan that specializes in dried seafood products. Visitors can find a wide range of dried seafood, such as abalone, scallops, and sea cucumber. Kowloon Park Kowloon Park is a large public park located in Tsim Sha Tsui that offers a variety of facilities and attractions, such as a swimming pool, a bird lake, a sculpture garden, and a fitness center.

Welcome to the Insider's Guide to Tokyo and Beyond! In this video, we'll take you on a journey to discover the must-see attractions and hidden gems of Tokyo and its surrounding areas. Join us as we explore the city like a local and share our insider tips on how to make the most out of your trip. Get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Shinjuku Shinjuku is undoubtedly one of the liveliest and most exciting districts in Tokyo, and it's the perfect place to experience the vibrant nightlife of the city. As the sun sets, the district is transformed by the bright neon lights that illuminate its streets and buildings, creating a dazzling and unforgettable atmosphere. Visitors can stroll down the streets and explore the many bars, restaurants, and nightclubs that fill the district, and immerse themselves in the unique and lively culture of Tokyo's nightlife. One of the most popular areas in Shinjuku is Golden Gai, a network of narrow alleys filled with tiny bars and pubs. This area is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the authentic and traditional side of Tokyo's nightlife. Golden Gai is home to over 200 small bars, each with its own unique atmosphere and decor. Visitors can try different types of Japanese sake and beer, chat with the friendly locals, and soak up the lively and welcoming atmosphere of the district. In addition to Golden Gai, Shinjuku is also famous for its wide range of restaurants and eateries, serving everything from traditional Japanese cuisine to international dishes. Visitors can indulge in the famous ramen noodles, sushi, or yakitori, or try something new and exciting from the many food stalls and vendors that line the streets. However, it's important to note that Shinjuku is also home to Kabukicho, a well-known red-light district. While the area can be exciting and lively, visitors are advised to exercise caution and respect when exploring this area, especially at night. Despite its reputation, Kabukicho is generally safe, and visitors who exercise common sense should have a fun and enjoyable experience. Harajuku Harajuku is a neighborhood in Tokyo that's renowned for its vibrant fashion and pop culture scene. It's a hub for young people and fashion enthusiasts, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Tokyo's unique and quirky culture. Visitors can explore the many shops and cafes that fill the streets, and immerse themselves in the colorful and exciting atmosphere of Harajuku. One of the most popular spots in Harajuku is Takeshita-dori street, which is lined with boutiques and shops selling a variety of unique and stylish items. Visitors can find everything from Lolita fashion and cosplay outfits to cute character goods and accessories. The shops are known for their creative and eye-catching displays, and it's a great place to browse for souvenirs or find something new and exciting to wear. In addition to the shops, Harajuku is also home to many trendy cafes and dessert shops. Visitors can indulge in the famous rainbow cotton candy at Totti Candy Factory, or try some of the delicious and Instagram-worthy desserts that are available throughout the area. The cafes and shops often have a unique and quirky decor, making them a great place to take photos and capture the essence of Harajuku's vibrant culture. Hakone Hakone is a beautiful area located just 90 minutes from Tokyo and is known for its scenic views of Mount Fuji, hot springs, and traditional ryokan inns. It's a popular destination for day trips or overnight stays, and is a great way to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and experience Japan's natural beauty. One of the most popular activities in Hakone is taking a scenic boat ride on Lake Ashi. The lake is surrounded by stunning views of Mount Fuji and the surrounding mountains, making it a great place to take photos and relax. Visitors can also ride the Hakone Ropeway for panoramic views of the area, and explore the many walking trails and parks that are available. Another popular attraction in Hakone is the hot springs or onsens. There are many different hot springs and public baths throughout the area, each offering a unique and relaxing experience. Visitors can soak in the natural hot springs while enjoying the stunning views of the surrounding nature. Hakone is also home to many traditional ryokan inns, which offer a unique and authentic Japanese experience. These inns often have traditional tatami rooms, onsen baths, and offer traditional Japanese meals. Staying at a ryokan is a great way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture and experience the traditional way of life. Shibuya The Shibuya crossing is one of the most popular attractions in Tokyo, and it's easy to see why. This busy intersection is known for its crowds, neon lights, and impressive display of Japanese efficiency. Visitors can experience the excitement of crossing the street along with hundreds of other people, and take in the mesmerizing view of the surrounding buildings and city lights. After crossing the Shibuya intersection, visitors can explore the trendy Shibuya district. The area is home to a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to spend an afternoon or evening. One of the most famous shopping destinations in Shibuya is the Shibuya 109 mall, which is known for its trendy fashion and accessories. There are also plenty of unique boutiques and specialty stores throughout the district, offering a diverse shopping experience. For those looking for a caffeine fix, the Starbucks Reserve Roastery in Shibuya is a must-visit. This four-story coffee shop is one of the largest Starbucks locations in the world, and offers a unique and immersive coffee experience. Visitors can watch the roasting process, sample different coffee blends, and relax in the cozy cafe atmosphere. Shibuya is also known for its lively nightlife. There are many bars and clubs throughout the district, each offering a different vibe and experience. Visitors can dance the night away at a club like Womb, or enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere at a bar like Goodbeer Faucets. Kamakura Kamakura is a city steeped in history and culture that offers a unique glimpse into Japan's past. Visitors can start their exploration of Kamakura at the Kamakura Station, which is decorated with vibrant murals that showcase the city's history and culture. From there, visitors can take a short walk to the Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, the city's most important shrine, which is surrounded by beautiful gardens and a picturesque pond. One of the main attractions of Kamakura is the Great Buddha, a majestic bronze statue of Buddha that stands 44 feet tall and weighs over 120 tons. Visitors can take a short walk from the Hase Station to the Kotokuin Temple to see the Great Buddha up close and even go inside the statue for a small fee. Another popular spot is the Hasedera Temple, which is located on a hill and offers stunning views of the ocean and the city. The temple is home to a beautiful garden, a 30-foot-tall statue of the goddess Kannon, and numerous smaller shrines and statues. For nature lovers, Kamakura has plenty of options. Visitors can hike to the top of the nearby Mount Oyama, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area, or take a stroll along the picturesque Yuigahama Beach. Admission fees for the temples and shrines vary, but they are generally affordable. Visitors can also purchase a Kamakura Enoshima Pass, which allows unlimited use of trains, buses, and the Enoden electric railway in the area. Tokyo Skytree The Tokyo Skytree is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Tokyo. This towering landmark, standing at over 600 meters tall, is the tallest tower in Japan, and one of the tallest towers in the world. The Tokyo Skytree is a true marvel of modern engineering, and the view from the top is simply breathtaking. Visitors to the Tokyo Skytree can take a high-speed elevator to the observation deck, which is located at 350 meters high. The journey up is an experience in itself, as the elevator is fitted with glass walls, providing a unique perspective of the tower and the cityscape below. Once you reach the observation deck, you'll be treated to an unparalleled view of Tokyo. On a clear day, you can see as far as Mount Fuji, which stands majestically in the distance. The Tokyo Tower, another famous landmark, is also visible from the Skytree, as is the sprawling metropolis of Tokyo itself. The cost of admission to the Tokyo Skytree varies depending on the time of day and ticket type, but it's definitely worth the price for the stunning view. There are also various dining and shopping options available on the lower levels of the tower, making it a great place to spend an afternoon or evening. Whether you're a first-time visitor to Tokyo or a seasoned traveler, the Tokyo Skytree is an experience not to be missed. It offers a unique perspective of the city, and is sure to be a highlight of your trip. Imperial Palace The Imperial Palace is a must-see attraction in Tokyo, offering visitors a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural and historical heritage. The palace grounds are spacious, with lush gardens and serene lakes that make it an ideal spot for a peaceful stroll. Visitors can explore the palace and its surrounding gardens at their own pace, taking in the scenic views of the historic architecture and the beautiful landscapes. The palace is also a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing during the spring season, with its beautiful cherry trees in full bloom, creating a picturesque backdrop for visitors to enjoy. The guided tours of the palace offer a unique opportunity to learn about the rich history of the Japanese monarchy and the role of the Emperor in modern Japan. Additionally, visitors can also witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place at the palace's Nijubashi Bridge, a picturesque double bridge that is a popular photo spot. The ceremony is a colorful spectacle, with the Imperial Guard marching in unison, dressed in traditional attire. The Imperial Palace and its gardens are free to enter, making it an affordable and educational attraction for visitors of all ages. Asakusa Asakusa is a charming district that offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture. The area is filled with quaint streets and buildings that have been preserved over time, providing a unique contrast to the modern buildings found in other parts of Tokyo. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the streets and admire the architecture, which includes traditional wooden buildings and intricately designed temples. One of the most famous landmarks in Asakusa is the Senso-ji temple, which dates back to the 7th century. The temple is known for its impressive gate, called the Kaminarimon or "Thunder Gate", which features a large red lantern and two fierce-looking statues. Beyond the gate lies the Nakamise Shopping Street, which is lined with over 100 vendors selling traditional Japanese goods and souvenirs, such as fans, kimonos, and pottery. Visitors can also explore the Senso-ji temple itself, which is filled with stunning artwork and intricate details. The main hall of the temple is adorned with gold leaf and features a massive lantern that weighs over 600 kilograms. Visitors can also experience a traditional Japanese ritual by offering incense and praying at the temple. Overall, Tokyo and its surroundings offer a wide range of experiences for visitors to enjoy. From exploring historic temples and shrines to trying delicious food and enjoying scenic views, there's something for everyone. By following this guide, visitors can make the most of their trip to Tokyo and have a memorable experience.

Living in some countries around the world can be quite costly due to high living expenses, taxes, and other factors. Here are the top 8 most expensive countries to live in the world, with an indication of the cost of living in dollars for some expenses: Iceland Iceland is a country located in the North Atlantic, known for its stunning natural beauty, including glaciers, waterfalls, and geysers. However, despite its small size, Iceland is one of the most expensive countries in the world. The cost of living in Iceland is mainly driven by the high cost of housing, food, and transportation. One of the most significant expenses in Iceland is the cost of housing. The country has a limited supply of housing, and the demand is high, leading to high rental and purchase prices. For example, a one-bedroom apartment in the capital city, Reykjavik, can cost around $1,800 per month. The cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $550,000. Food is another significant expense in Iceland, with prices being high due to the country's remote location and limited agricultural production. A meal at an average restaurant can cost around $25, while groceries can be expensive due to the need to import many food items. Transportation in Iceland can also be costly, with public transportation options being limited. Many residents own cars, leading to high fuel costs and maintenance fees. However, Iceland's natural beauty can be explored through various outdoor activities, such as hiking and biking, which can be done at little to no cost. When it comes to education, Iceland's public education system is free, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, private schools and universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from $12,000 to $25,000 per year. Iceland's healthcare system is publicly funded, providing universal coverage to all residents. Japan Japan is a country known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and unique cuisine. However, living in Japan can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in Japan is mainly driven by the high cost of housing and food. Housing in Japan can be quite expensive, with limited space leading to high rental and purchase prices. A one-bedroom apartment in Tokyo, the capital city, can cost around $1,800 per month. The cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $500,000, depending on the location. Food is another significant expense in Japan, with prices being high due to the country's limited agricultural production and reliance on imports. While street food and convenience store options can be affordable, a meal at an average restaurant can cost around $15. Grocery prices can also be high, with imported fruits and vegetables being particularly expensive. Education in Japan is highly valued, with a strong emphasis on both academic and vocational education. Public education is free, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, private schools and universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from $10,000 to $30,000 per year. Denmark Denmark is a Scandinavian country known for its excellent quality of life, social welfare system, and high standard of living. However, living in Denmark can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in Denmark is mainly due to the high cost of housing, transportation, and food. Housing in Denmark can be expensive, with limited space leading to high rental and purchase prices. A one-bedroom apartment in Copenhagen, the capital city, can cost around $1,900 per month. The cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $900,000, depending on the location. Transportation in Denmark can also be costly, with a high tax on cars and gasoline. However, Denmark has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trains, and bicycles, which are popular modes of transportation due to their affordability and environmental benefits. Food in Denmark can be expensive, with prices being high due to the country's limited agricultural production and high taxes on imported goods. A meal at an average restaurant can cost around $20, while groceries can also be expensive due to the high cost of living. Education in Denmark is free, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, private schools and universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from $10,000 to $20,000 per year. Denmark's healthcare system is publicly funded, providing universal coverage to all residents. However, the cost of private healthcare can be high, depending on the type of medical services required. United States The United States is a large and diverse country located in North America, known for its cultural diversity, economic opportunities, and high standard of living. However, living in the US can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in the US is mainly due to the high cost of healthcare, education, and housing. Housing in the US can be quite expensive, with limited space leading to high rental and purchase prices. A one-bedroom apartment in New York City, one of the most expensive cities in the US, can cost around $3,000 per month. The cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can vary significantly depending on the location, but can easily reach $500,000 or more. Healthcare in the US is notoriously expensive, with many Americans struggling to afford adequate coverage. Education in the US is highly valued, with a strong emphasis on both academic and vocational education. Public education is free, including primary and secondary education, but higher education can be expensive. Tuition fees for private universities can range from $30,000 to $50,000 per year, while public universities can still cost tens of thousands of dollars per year in tuition and other expenses. Food in the US is diverse and plentiful, but can be expensive depending on the type of cuisine and location. While fast food and casual dining options can be affordable, a meal at an average restaurant can cost around $20. Grocery prices can also be high, with fresh produce and organic options being particularly expensive. United Kingdom The United Kingdom is a country located in Europe, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. However, living in the UK can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in the UK is mainly due to the high cost of housing, transportation, and food. Housing in the UK can be quite expensive, particularly in large cities like London. A one-bedroom apartment in London can cost around $2,500 per month, while the cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can vary significantly depending on the location, but can easily reach $500,000 or more. Transportation in the UK can also be costly, particularly if you own a car. The cost of fuel, road tax, and insurance can add up quickly, while public transportation costs can also be high, particularly in London. Food in the UK is diverse and flavorful, but can be expensive depending on the type of cuisine and location. While fast food and casual dining options can be affordable, a meal at an average restaurant can cost around $30. Grocery prices can also be high, particularly for fresh produce and organic options. Healthcare in the UK is publicly funded, providing universal coverage to all residents. However, the cost of private healthcare can be high, with many people choosing to purchase private health insurance to supplement their coverage. Public education is free, including primary and secondary education, but higher education can be expensive. Tuition fees for universities can range from $10,000 to $30,000 per year, depending on the course and institution. Australia Australia is a vast country located in the southern hemisphere known for its natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and multicultural population. However, living in Australia can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in Australia is mainly due to the high cost of housing, healthcare, and education. Housing in Australia can be quite expensive, with limited space leading to high rental and purchase prices. A one-bedroom apartment in Sydney, the largest city in Australia, can cost around $2,000 per month. The cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $850,000, depending on the location. Education in Australia is highly valued, with a strong emphasis on both academic and vocational education. Public education is free, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, private schools and universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from $20,000 to $40,000 per year. Food in Australia is diverse and flavorful, but it can be expensive due to the country's reliance on imported goods. While street food and casual dining options can be affordable, a meal at an average restaurant can cost around $20. Grocery prices can also be high, with fresh produce being particularly expensive. Switzerland Switzerland is a beautiful country that is located in the heart of Europe. It is known for its stunning landscapes, high standard of living, and excellent quality of life. However, living in Switzerland can be quite expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. One of the main reasons why Switzerland is expensive is due to the high cost of housing, healthcare, and education. When it comes to housing, the cost of renting or buying a house in Switzerland can be quite high. For instance, a one-bedroom apartment in Zurich, the largest city in Switzerland, can cost around $2,500 per month. The cost of buying a house in Switzerland can also be quite high. A medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $1 million, depending on the location. When it comes to education, Switzerland is known for its world-class universities and high-quality education system. However, the cost of education can be quite high, with tuition fees for international students being particularly expensive. For example, tuition fees for an international student at the University of Zurich can cost around $14,000 per year. Despite the high cost of living, Switzerland offers a great quality of life, with plenty of recreational activities and entertainment options. The country is known for its skiing resorts, hiking trails, and scenic landscapes. The cost of leisure activities in Switzerland can be quite high, with a meal at an average restaurant costing around $30. Singapore Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia, known for its modern and efficient city-state and high standard of living. However, living in Singapore can be expensive, with the cost of living being one of the highest in the world. The cost of living in Singapore is mainly due to the high cost of housing and transportation. Housing in Singapore is in high demand, and as a result, rental and purchase prices can be quite high. A one-bedroom apartment in Singapore can cost around $2,000 per month, while the cost of purchasing a medium-sized house of around 100 square meters can cost around $1.5 million, depending on the location. Transportation in Singapore is efficient and modern but can also be costly. Singapore has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses and trains, but the cost of using these services can add up. Many residents own cars, leading to high fuel costs, parking fees, and tolls. Food in Singapore is diverse and flavorful, but it can be expensive. While hawker centers and food courts offer affordable food options, a meal at an average restaurant can cost around $15. Groceries can also be expensive due to the country's reliance on imported goods. Education in Singapore is highly valued, with a strong emphasis on academic excellence. Public education is free, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. However, private schools and universities can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from $20,000 to $30,000 per year. Singapore's healthcare system is publicly funded, providing universal coverage to all residents.

The Bund The Bund is an iconic symbol of Shanghai and a must-visit attraction for any visitor to the city. This promenade stretches for 1.5 miles along the Huangpu River and is lined with an eclectic mix of colonial-era buildings on one side and modern skyscrapers on the other. The Bund is a testament to Shanghai's rich history and its rapid development into a global economic powerhouse. Walking along the Bund is a truly unforgettable experience. The riverfront promenade offers stunning views of the city's skyline, with the towering skyscrapers on one side and the historic buildings on the other. The best time to visit the Bund is at night when the buildings are illuminated, creating a spectacular view. The lights reflect off the waters of the Huangpu River, adding to the magic of the scene. In addition to walking along the promenade, you can also take a river cruise to see the Bund from a different perspective. There are several tour operators offering sightseeing cruises along the Huangpu River, with options ranging from a quick 30-minute ride to a more leisurely 2-hour excursion. A river cruise is a great way to see the city's skyline from a different angle and appreciate the contrast between the old and new buildings. The Bund is also home to several famous landmarks, including the Peace Hotel, the Customs House, and the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower. These landmarks are worth a visit and offer a glimpse into the city's history and culture. Yu Garden Yu Garden is a tranquil oasis in the middle of bustling Shanghai, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Chinese culture and history. The garden was built during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century and has since been restored and expanded. The garden's design is inspired by traditional Chinese landscape paintings, with rock formations, ponds, pavilions, and bridges creating a serene and harmonious atmosphere. One of the highlights of Yu Garden is the Exquisite Jade Rock, a unique rock formation that is said to have been brought to Shanghai from Lake Taihu in Jiangsu Province. The rock is over 3 meters high and is made up of 72 holes and 108 peaks, with water flowing through the holes and creating a soothing sound. Another must-see attraction in Yu Garden is the Nine-Turn Bridge, a winding bridge that symbolizes the path to enlightenment in Buddhism. The bridge is surrounded by water and offers picturesque views of the garden's pavilions and rock formations. Nanjing Road Nanjing Road is one of the most famous and bustling shopping streets in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. The road stretches for 3.4 miles from the Bund to Jing'an Temple, and is home to over 600 shops and restaurants. It's a shopper's paradise, offering everything from luxury brands to local specialty stores. One of the highlights of Nanjing Road is the famous Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, which is closed to traffic and offers a safe and enjoyable environment for shoppers to stroll along. The street is lined with an impressive array of shops, ranging from high-end retailers like Louis Vuitton and Gucci to local souvenir shops selling everything from silk scarves to traditional Chinese handicrafts. In addition to the shopping, Nanjing Road is also home to several historic buildings that are worth a visit. One of the most iconic landmarks is the Art Deco-style Park Hotel, which was built in 1934 and is a popular spot for afternoon tea or cocktails. The hotel's lobby is adorned with marble floors, stained glass windows, and a grand staircase that leads up to the rooftop bar. Another historic building on Nanjing Road is the Shanghai No. 1 Department Store, which was built in the 1920s and is one of the oldest and most famous department stores in China. River cruise A river cruise along the Huangpu River is one of the best ways to experience Shanghai's skyline and get a sense of the city's history and culture. The Huangpu River divides the city into two parts - Pudong to the east and Puxi to the west - and the river cruise offers a unique perspective on both sides. As you cruise along the river, you'll pass by some of Shanghai's most iconic landmarks, including the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Shanghai Tower, and the Jin Mao Tower. These skyscrapers are a testament to Shanghai's rapid development and modernization over the past few decades, and are truly a sight to behold from the water. In addition to the skyscrapers, the river cruise also offers glimpses of Shanghai's historic architecture, such as the Bund and the Waibaidu Bridge. These landmarks are a reminder of Shanghai's past as a colonial trading port and offer a fascinating contrast to the modern cityscape. There are several types of river cruises to choose from, depending on your interests and budget. Sightseeing boats are the most popular option, offering a one-hour cruise that covers the main sights along the river. Dinner cruises are also available, providing an opportunity to enjoy a meal while taking in the views. Shanghai Museum The Shanghai Museum is a world-class cultural institution that showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of China. It is widely regarded as one of the best museums in China, and is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in Chinese art and history. The museum's collection is vast and diverse, with over 120,000 pieces of art and artifacts spanning 5,000 years of Chinese history. The collection includes ancient Chinese bronzes, ceramics, jade, calligraphy, and paintings, as well as rare and exquisite pieces of furniture, textiles, and costumes. The museum's galleries are organized thematically, making it easy for visitors to navigate and learn about different aspects of Chinese culture. One of the highlights of the museum is the bronze gallery, which features some of the finest examples of ancient Chinese bronzes in the world. These bronzes were used for ritual purposes and are adorned with intricate designs and inscriptions, providing a glimpse into the religious and cultural practices of ancient China. The museum also features a beautiful garden, which provides a peaceful and serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Dine on street food Shanghai is a food lover's paradise, with a rich culinary tradition that blends the flavors of different regions of China. One of the best ways to experience Shanghai's cuisine is through its street food, which offers a wide variety of snacks and dishes that are both delicious and affordable. One of the most famous Shanghai street foods is xiaolongbao, or soup dumplings. These steamed dumplings are filled with meat or vegetables and a savory broth, and are traditionally served with a small dish of vinegar and ginger. Xiaolongbao are a must-try item for any visitor to Shanghai, and can be found at street carts and restaurants all over the city. Another popular Shanghai street food is shengjianbao, or pan-fried buns. These crispy buns are filled with pork and a savory broth, and are fried on one side until golden brown. They are typically served with a sprinkling of sesame seeds and scallions, and make for a satisfying and filling snack. Jianbing, or Chinese crepes, are another must-try item for anyone visiting Shanghai. These thin pancakes are made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, and are filled with a variety of ingredients such as egg, scallions, and pickled vegetables. Jianbing are a popular breakfast food in Shanghai, and can be found at street carts and food stalls throughout the city. If you're looking for a great place to sample Shanghai's street food, head to the Yuyuan Bazaar or the Tianzifang area. The Yuyuan Bazaar is a bustling market that offers a wide variety of street food snacks, as well as souvenirs and traditional Chinese handicrafts. The Tianzifang area is a maze of narrow alleys and lanes that are lined with shops, galleries, and street food vendors. Traditional tea ceremony Tea is an important part of Chinese culture, and attending a traditional tea ceremony is a great way to learn about its history and traditions. You'll learn about the different types of tea, how to brew it, and how to appreciate its flavor and aroma. Some of the best places to attend a tea ceremony are the Huxinting Tea House in the Yuyuan Garden and the Shanghai Tea Culture Center. Tianzifang Tianzifang is a vibrant and eclectic arts and crafts district in Shanghai that has become a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. The district is located in the former French Concession area, and is known for its narrow alleyways filled with galleries, shops, and cafes. One of the highlights of Tianzifang is the unique mix of traditional and contemporary art and crafts that can be found there. Visitors can browse through a wide variety of handcrafted items, from handmade jewelry and pottery to vintage clothing and accessories. The district is also home to many contemporary art galleries, showcasing the works of both established and up-and-coming artists. Tianzifang is also a great place to explore and discover unique and interesting shops and boutiques. Visitors can find everything from quirky home decor to stylish fashion accessories, as well as a range of locally made souvenirs and gifts. Zhujiajiao Zhujiajiao is a charming and picturesque water town located about 30 miles from Shanghai. The town is known for its historic bridges, canals, and buildings, and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. One of the best ways to explore Zhujiajiao is by taking a boat ride along the canals. The boats are operated by local residents and offer a unique perspective on the town's historic architecture and scenic waterways. As you float along the canals, you'll see ancient bridges, traditional buildings, and beautiful gardens, all of which combine to create a tranquil and serene atmosphere. Another must-visit attraction in Zhujiajiao is the Kezhi Garden, which is a beautiful example of a traditional Chinese garden. The garden features winding paths, rock formations, and a variety of plants and flowers, creating a peaceful and harmonious environment. Visitors can explore the garden's various pavilions, halls, and courtyards, and learn about the history and significance of Chinese gardens. Enjoy the nightlife Shanghai is a city that never sleeps, and its vibrant nightlife scene is a testament to that. Whether you're in the mood for a glamorous rooftop bar, a trendy lounge, or an underground music venue, Shanghai has something to offer for everyone. One of the most popular areas for nightlife in Shanghai is the Bund, where you can find some of the city's most glamorous rooftop bars. Another popular area for nightlife is the former French Concession, where you'll find a wide variety of hip clubs, lounges, and bars. The area is known for its trendy and fashionable crowd, and is a great place to experience Shanghai's vibrant and cosmopolitan atmosphere. For those looking for a more underground experience, the Hongkou district is a great place to go. The area is home to a variety of music venues and underground clubs, where you can listen to everything from indie rock to electronic music. Many of these venues are small and intimate, offering a unique and intimate experience for music lovers. 5 Warnings Plan your trip ahead of time to avoid crowds and long lines. Many attractions offer online ticket booking, so take advantage of it. Learn a few basic phrases in Mandarin, such as "hello," "thank you," and "how much does it cost?" This will help you communicate with locals and make your trip more enjoyable. Be prepared for the weather. Shanghai has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and cool and dry winters. Make sure to pack accordingly and bring an umbrella in case of rain. Be aware of scams and pickpockets. Keep your valuables close and be wary of anyone who approaches you on the street offering tours or other services. Respect local customs and traditions. Avoid doing anything that could be considered offensive, such as taking photos of people without their permission or wearing revealing clothing in temples.

Greetings and welcome to our video which will examine the ten primary factors responsible for Montana's small population. Despite being the fourth biggest state in the United States, Montana sustains a population of slightly more than one million citizens, ranking it among the states with the smallest populations. Our video will explore the diverse elements that have led to Montana's low population. Rugged terrain and harsh climate Montana's rugged terrain and harsh climate present significant challenges for those seeking to settle in the state. The state's vast expanse of wilderness, including rugged mountain ranges, deep forests, and open prairies, can make it difficult to navigate and establish communities. The state's extreme weather conditions, with long, cold winters and short, intense summers, can also pose significant challenges for those unaccustomed to such conditions. The harsh winters, in particular, can make travel difficult and dangerous, with snow and ice often making roads impassable. Moreover, Montana's remote locations and limited infrastructure can make it difficult for residents to access basic necessities and services. Many areas of the state are sparsely populated, with few stores, gas stations or medical facilities nearby. This can make it challenging for residents to obtain essential goods and services, particularly for those living in rural areas. The limited infrastructure also means that emergency services may take longer to respond to calls, which can be life-threatening in certain situations. However, for those willing to brave the challenges, Montana's rugged terrain and harsh climate can also offer unique opportunities for adventure and exploration. The state's natural beauty, including its vast wilderness areas and scenic landscapes, is a major draw for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, the state's remote location and lack of development can offer a sense of peace and solitude that is hard to find in more urban areas. Despite the challenges posed by Montana's rugged terrain and harsh climate, many residents have found ways to adapt and thrive in the state. Whether through embracing outdoor activities, building strong communities, or relying on self-sufficiency, Montana's residents have found ways to make the most of the state's unique landscape and climate. Lack of job opportunities The lack of job opportunities in Montana is a significant concern for the state's population. While Montana has traditionally relied on agriculture, mining, and logging industries for employment, these industries have seen a decline in recent years. The agricultural industry, in particular, has struggled to compete with larger, more industrialized farming operations in other states. Similarly, the mining industry has seen declining demand for certain minerals, leading to layoffs and closures of mines across the state. Moreover, Montana's remote location and small population can make the state less attractive to businesses and investors, further limiting job opportunities for residents. Many businesses may be deterred by the state's lack of infrastructure and limited access to major markets, making it more difficult to establish operations in Montana. However, Montana's unique natural resources offer opportunities for growth and development in other industries. For example, the state's abundant wind resources have led to a growing wind energy industry, providing new job opportunities for residents. The state's tourism industry, too, has seen growth in recent years, particularly with an increase in visitors seeking outdoor experiences and natural beauty. Limited access to healthcare Limited access to healthcare is a significant issue facing Montana's population, particularly in rural areas. The state's remote location and dispersed population make it challenging to provide healthcare services to all residents, leaving many without access to essential medical care. The problem is compounded by the fact that many healthcare providers are located in urban areas, making it even more difficult for rural residents to access medical services. The lack of healthcare facilities in rural areas can be particularly troubling, as residents may need to travel long distances to receive medical care. This can be especially problematic for those with chronic conditions or mobility issues, who may have difficulty traveling long distances or finding transportation to medical appointments. Additionally, the long travel times can be dangerous in emergency situations, where immediate medical attention is critical. The shortage of healthcare providers in Montana is also a concern. Many rural areas of the state have a shortage of doctors and other medical professionals, leaving residents with few options for medical care. This can be discouraging for those considering settling in Montana, particularly if they have pre-existing medical conditions or require frequent medical attention. Despite these challenges, there are efforts underway to improve access to healthcare in Montana. Telemedicine, for example, has emerged as a promising solution for providing medical care to rural residents. This technology allows patients to access medical consultations and treatment remotely, reducing the need for travel and increasing access to medical care. Additionally, community health centers and outreach programs have been established to provide medical care to underserved populations in rural areas. Montana's Native American history Montana's Native American history has had a significant impact on the state's low population. Montana is home to several Native American tribes, each with their own unique history and culture. The Blackfeet, Crow, and Flathead tribes are among the most well-known, but there are many others that have called Montana home for generations. The history of these tribes has been marked by displacement, mistreatment, and discrimination, which has contributed to a sense of mistrust and disenfranchisement among Native Americans in Montana. The forced removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, including the infamous Trail of Tears, had a devastating impact on these communities. The imposition of the reservation system, which confined Native Americans to designated areas of land, further limited their freedom and opportunities. The legacy of this history is still felt today, with many Native Americans in Montana facing ongoing injustices and inequality. The lack of economic opportunities, limited access to healthcare and education, and discrimination in the justice system are just a few of the challenges faced by these communities. As a result, many Native Americans have chosen to leave Montana in search of better opportunities and more welcoming communities. Despite the challenges faced by Native Americans in Montana, there are efforts underway to address these issues and promote greater understanding and reconciliation. Native American organizations and community leaders are working to preserve their cultures and traditions, while also advocating for greater recognition and respect. Additionally, there are ongoing efforts to improve access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for Native Americans in Montana. Mining and logging industries The boom and bust cycles of the mining and logging industries have led to a transient population in The boom and bust cycles of the mining and logging industries have had a significant impact on Montana's population. These industries have historically been major employers in the state, providing jobs and economic opportunities for residents. However, their fortunes have waxed and waned over the years, leading to a population that is less stable than in other states. When the mining and logging industries are booming, people flood into Montana in search of work. This influx of workers can create a sense of excitement and energy in the state, as new businesses and services spring up to meet the needs of the growing population. However, when the industries decline, many of these workers are forced to leave in search of other opportunities. This can lead to a sense of instability and uncertainty in the state, as communities struggle to adapt to the changing economic landscape. The transient nature of Montana's population has both positive and negative impacts on the state. On the positive side, it can bring new ideas and perspectives to the state, as people from different backgrounds and experiences come together. Additionally, the influx of workers during boom times can provide a much-needed economic boost to the state. Real Estate Montana's real estate market has experienced a surge in demand in recent years, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. As more people seek a quieter, more rural lifestyle, Montana's real estate market has seen an influx of buyers from other states. This has driven up prices and made it more difficult for some residents to afford homes in the state. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the real estate market in Montana and across the country. As many people have shifted to remote work, they have become more interested in living in areas outside of urban centers. Montana's natural beauty and outdoor activities have made it an attractive destination for those seeking a quieter, more rural lifestyle. This influx of buyers has contributed to a surge in demand for homes in Montana, driving up prices and making it more difficult for some residents to afford homes in the state. Additionally, the competition for homes has led to bidding wars and other challenges for buyers, particularly those with limited financial resources. Despite the challenges facing buyers, the surge in demand has also created opportunities for sellers and real estate agents. Many homeowners in Montana have seen their property values increase significantly in recent years, providing a valuable asset for their families and communities. Additionally, the increased demand for homes has created opportunities for real estate agents and other professionals in the industry. Overall, Montana's real estate market has experienced a surge in demand in recent years, driven by an influx of buyers seeking a quieter, more rural lifestyle. While this has created challenges for some residents, it has also created opportunities for sellers and real estate professionals. Low population density The low population density and limited services in Montana present several logistical challenges for residents, particularly when it comes to shopping for groceries or obtaining essential goods. Due to the lack of nearby stores or markets, many residents are forced to travel long distances, sometimes more than 20 miles, to purchase basic necessities. This can be especially problematic for those who do not have access to reliable transportation or who have mobility issues. Additionally, the limited population in Montana means that opportunities for nightlife or dining out are scarce. With fewer people in the area, there are simply fewer options for restaurants or entertainment venues. This can make it difficult for residents to find social activities or opportunities to connect with others, particularly in rural areas. For some, this lack of social options can feel isolating and contribute to a sense of loneliness. However, for others, the lack of nightlife and restaurants is a small price to pay for the peace and quiet of living in a sparsely populated state. Many residents of Montana appreciate the slower pace of life and the opportunity to connect with nature and the outdoors. The lack of crowds and traffic can be seen as a benefit, allowing residents to enjoy a more relaxed and laid-back lifestyle.

Exploring Seoul: it is the bustling capital city of South Korea, and home to over 10 million people. Despite its crowded streets, it is a modern metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, a thriving arts scene, and some of the best food in Asia. While the city has struggled with issues such as air pollution in the past, recent efforts have been made to improve its environmental conditions. In 2023, Seoul promises to be a vibrant and exciting destination for travelers from all over the world. Gyeongbokgung Palace Gyeongbokgung Palace is not only one of the most iconic landmarks in Seoul, but it is also one of the most historically significant. Originally built in 1395 during the Joseon Dynasty, the palace was the main royal palace and the seat of the Joseon government. It was the largest and most grandiose of the Five Grand Palaces, and it served as the center of Korean politics for over 500 years. The palace features a stunning combination of traditional Korean and Chinese architectural styles, with its intricate rooflines, colorful decorations, and ornate carvings. Visitors can explore the palace's many halls, including the throne hall, the royal banquet hall, and the royal council chamber. Some of the key features of the palace include the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, which was used for royal banquets, and the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, which overlooks a tranquil pond. The palace also features beautiful gardens, where visitors can relax and take in the natural beauty of the surroundings. The gardens were meticulously designed to reflect the harmony between nature and man, and they are especially beautiful in the spring and fall when the cherry blossoms and foliage are in full bloom. One of the highlights of visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace is the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place every hour from 10 am to 3 pm. The ceremony is a reenactment of the traditional guard-changing ceremony that would have taken place during the Joseon Dynasty. Visitors can watch as the soldiers march in formation, perform martial arts demonstrations, and play traditional musical instruments. Namsan Tower Namsan Tower, also known as Seoul Tower, is a communication and observation tower that stands at 236 meters tall. Located on Namsan Mountain, the tower offers visitors stunning panoramic views of the city skyline and the surrounding mountains. In fact, the tower is one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of Seoul, and many visitors consider it a must-see destination when visiting the city. Visitors can reach the tower by taking a cable car to the top or by climbing the mountain on foot. The cable car ride is especially popular, as it offers breathtaking views of the city as it ascends the mountain. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy the observation deck, which offers unobstructed views of Seoul and beyond. On clear days, it is even possible to see as far as the Yellow Sea. The observation deck is not the only attraction at Namsan Tower, however. The tower is also home to several restaurants, cafes, and gift shops, as well as the Teddy Bear Museum, which features a collection of teddy bears from around the world. The tower also features a digital observatory, where visitors can learn about the history and culture of Seoul through interactive exhibits and displays. Namsan Tower is especially romantic at night, when the city lights up in a spectacular display. The tower itself is also illuminated with colorful lights, making it a popular destination for couples and tourists looking for a romantic night out. Dongdaemun Market Dongdaemun Market is one of the most popular shopping destinations in Seoul, and it's easy to see why. The market is a bustling hub of activity that never seems to sleep, with vendors selling everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and souvenirs. Visitors can find great bargains on a wide range of products, making it a must-visit destination for budget-conscious travelers. The market is divided into different sections, each with its own specialties. For example, the Dongdaemun Shopping Complex is a popular destination for fashion lovers, with over 26 shopping malls and department stores selling everything from designer clothing to trendy streetwear. The Pyounghwa Fashion Town, on the other hand, is a great place to find affordable clothing and accessories, with vendors selling items at wholesale prices. One of the highlights of visiting Dongdaemun Market is the night market, which opens at midnight and runs until dawn. The night market is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, with vendors selling street food, clothing, and other items throughout the night. Visitors can enjoy traditional Korean snacks like tteokbokki, hotteok, and mandu, while shopping for bargains at the same time. In addition to shopping and eating, Dongdaemun Market is also a great place to soak up the atmosphere of Seoul. The market is always crowded and bustling, with vendors shouting out their wares and customers bargaining for the best prices. Visitors can also see some of the city's most iconic landmarks from the market, including Dongdaemun Gate, which is one of the four gates that used to lead into the city. Bukchon Hanok Village Bukchon Hanok Village is a charming neighborhood located in the heart of Seoul that offers visitors a glimpse into traditional Korean life. The village is home to hundreds of hanok, which are traditional Korean houses that have been preserved for centuries. These houses feature beautiful wooden architecture, clay tile roofs, and intricate details that reflect the unique culture and history of Korea. Visitors can explore the narrow alleys and peaceful courtyards of the village, which are filled with traditional Korean homes, small shops, and cafes. The village is especially popular for its traditional Korean culture experiences, where visitors can learn about traditional crafts like pottery, calligraphy, and Korean paper-making. Visitors can also experience traditional Korean tea ceremonies, where they can sample different types of tea and learn about Korean tea culture. One of the highlights of visiting Bukchon Hanok Village is the opportunity to interact with the local residents. Many of the hanok have been converted into guesthouses or cultural centers, and visitors can stay in these traditional homes and experience traditional Korean hospitality firsthand. Visitors can also learn about the history and culture of the village through guided tours, which are offered in English and Korean. Namdaemun Market Namdaemun Market is one of the most famous and oldest markets in Seoul, dating back to the Joseon Dynasty. The market is known for its vibrant and bustling atmosphere, where visitors can find a wide range of products, including clothing, accessories, traditional Korean handicrafts, and souvenirs. It's also a great place to sample some of the best street food in Seoul, with vendors selling a variety of savory and sweet treats. One of the must-try foods at Namdaemun Market is tteokbokki, which are spicy rice cakes that are a popular snack in Korea. The dish is made by stir-frying rice cakes with spicy sauce, fish cakes, and vegetables, and it's often served with boiled eggs and cheese. Another popular food to try at the market is hotteok, which are sweet Korean pancakes filled with brown sugar, cinnamon, and chopped nuts. They are a popular winter snack and are best eaten hot off the griddle. In addition to food, Namdaemun Market is also a great place to find traditional Korean handicrafts, such as pottery, silk, and traditional clothing. COEX Mall COEX Mall is a massive underground shopping mall located in the Gangnam district of Seoul. With over 200 stores, the mall is one of the largest underground malls in Asia and a shopper's paradise. The mall features a wide range of stores, from high-end luxury brands to affordable fast-fashion retailers. Visitors can find everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and cosmetics. In addition to shopping, COEX Mall offers a variety of entertainment options for visitors. The mall is home to a Megabox COEX, which is a popular movie theater that screens both Korean and international films. The aquarium, which is one of the largest in Korea, offers visitors the chance to see a wide variety of marine life up close, including sharks, stingrays, and sea turtles. For those looking for a bit of excitement, COEX Mall also has a casino, where visitors can try their luck at a variety of games. The casino is open 24 hours a day and offers a range of games, from slot machines to table games like blackjack and baccarat. Myeong-dong Myeong-dong is a bustling and trendy shopping district located in the heart of Seoul. It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in shopping, entertainment, and street food. The district is especially popular with young people, who come to explore the many shops and experience the vibrant street food scene. Myeong-dong is home to many international brands, as well as local boutiques and designer stores. Visitors can find everything from trendy streetwear and accessories to luxury fashion and beauty products. The district is also famous for its beauty stores, which offer a wide range of Korean beauty products and skincare items. In addition to shopping, Myeong-dong is also a great place to experience the vibrant street food scene in Seoul. The district is filled with street food vendors, offering a wide range of Korean delicacies, including Korean fried chicken, tteokbokki, gimbap, and more. Visitors can sample different foods from different vendors, or even take a food tour to try a variety of dishes. National Museum of Korea The National Museum of Korea is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Korean history and culture. As the largest museum in Korea, it houses an impressive collection of over 220,000 artifacts that reflect the country's rich heritage. The museum's collection includes ancient pottery, Buddhist art, and historical documents that tell the story of Korea's past. One of the highlights of visiting the National Museum of Korea is the chance to see some of the country's most important cultural treasures up close. Visitors can see ancient ceramics and bronze artifacts from the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, as well as traditional clothing and textiles. The museum also has an extensive collection of Buddhist art, including statues, paintings, and ritual objects. In addition to its permanent collection, the National Museum of Korea also hosts special exhibitions throughout the year. These exhibitions feature a wide range of themes and topics, from contemporary art and photography to traditional crafts and historical artifacts. Visitors can check the museum's website to see what exhibitions are currently on display. In conclusion, Seoul is a dynamic and exciting city that offers visitors a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, as well as modern amenities and a vibrant nightlife. Whether you're interested in shopping, sightseeing, or sampling the local cuisine, Seoul is a must-visit destination for travelers.

Houston, Texas is a vibrant and dynamic city that has long been known for its thriving economy, diverse population, and rich cultural heritage. However, in recent years, the city has experienced a mass exodus of residents, with many people choosing to leave for a variety of reasons. In this essay, I will explore the factors that have contributed to this trend, including rising housing costs, traffic congestion, natural disasters, changing job market, air quality, and crime. HOUSING The cost of housing in Houston has been a persistent issue for many years, but the problem has become much more acute in recent times. As the city has grown and prospered, the demand for housing has increased significantly, driving up prices and making it increasingly difficult for many people to afford to live in the city. One of the main drivers of rising housing costs in Houston is the lack of affordable housing options. There simply aren't enough affordable units available to meet the needs of low-income residents, forcing many families to live in substandard housing or to move to other cities in search of better options. According to a report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition, the shortage of affordable housing has reached crisis levels in Houston. The report found that a minimum-wage worker in Houston would need to work 97 hours per week to afford a two-bedroom apartment at fair market rent. This means that even people who work full-time jobs are struggling to make ends meet and may be forced to choose between paying for housing and other necessities such as food, healthcare, and education. The lack of affordable housing has also contributed to a rise in poverty and homelessness in Houston. Many low-income families in the city are forced to spend a disproportionate amount of their income on housing, leaving little left over for other expenses. This can lead to a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break, with families struggling to make ends meet and find a way out of their situation. The city of Houston has recognized the severity of the affordable housing crisis and has taken steps to address the issue. The Houston Housing Authority, for example, provides affordable housing options for low-income families, while the Houston Office of Housing and Community Development offers various programs to help residents access affordable housing and reduce homelessness. Efforts are also underway to increase the supply of affordable housing in Houston through the development of new affordable housing units and the preservation of existing units. The city has implemented zoning changes and tax incentives to encourage developers to build more affordable housing, and nonprofit organizations are working to rehabilitate and preserve existing units. TRAFFIC CONGESTION Traffic congestion is a major issue that has been affecting Houston for many years. With the city's rapid growth in population and economic activity, the demand for transportation has increased significantly, leading to longer commute times and gridlock on the highways and roads. According to a 2021 study by INRIX, Houston ranks as the 11th most congested city in the United States, with drivers spending an average of 64 hours per year stuck in traffic. This is a significant amount of time that could be spent on more productive activities, such as work, education, or spending time with family and friends. The traffic congestion problem in Houston has many negative consequences for residents. It can lead to increased stress, as drivers become frustrated by the slow-moving traffic and long commute times. This stress can have a negative impact on mental health and overall well-being. In addition to the negative impact on mental health, traffic congestion also has economic consequences for Houstonians. Longer commute times can reduce productivity, as workers spend more time on the road and less time on the job. This can lead to decreased economic output and lower wages for workers. Traffic congestion also has a negative impact on the environment, as it contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. According to a 2020 report by the Texas Department of Transportation, transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in Texas, with cars and trucks being the biggest contributors. This has negative consequences for the environment and public health, as air pollution can cause respiratory problems and other health issues. Efforts are underway to address the traffic congestion problem in Houston. The city has implemented various transportation infrastructure projects and initiatives aimed at improving mobility and reducing congestion. These include expanding highways and roads, improving public transportation options, and promoting alternative transportation modes such as biking and walking. NATURAL DISASTERS Natural disasters have been a persistent challenge for Houston, with the city being located on the Gulf Coast and thus vulnerable to the impact of hurricanes and flooding. In recent years, several major hurricanes have caused widespread damage and destruction in the city, with Hurricane Harvey being one of the most devastating. Hurricane Harvey, which hit Houston in 2017, caused billions of dollars in damage and forced thousands of residents to evacuate their homes. The storm dumped over 50 inches of rain in some areas, causing devastating flooding that damaged homes, businesses, and infrastructure. Many residents were left homeless, and the city was left to grapple with the aftermath of the disaster for years to come. The impact of natural disasters on Houston has not been limited to hurricanes. The city is also prone to flooding due to its location on the Gulf Coast, and heavy rainfall can cause significant property damage and disrupt daily life for residents. In addition, the city is susceptible to other natural disasters such as tornadoes, which can strike with little warning and cause significant damage. The impact of natural disasters on Houston has been significant, with many residents choosing to relocate to other cities in search of safer and more secure living conditions. This has led to a decline in population and economic activity in the city, as businesses struggle to recover from the damage caused by these disasters. Efforts are underway to address the impact of natural disasters on Houston and to make the city more resilient to future disasters. The city has implemented various measures to mitigate the impact of flooding, such as building new infrastructure to better manage stormwater runoff and developing early warning systems to alert residents to the risk of flooding. CHANGING JOB MARKET The job market in Houston has undergone significant changes in recent years, posing challenges for many residents. Historically, the city has been an energy-focused economy, with many jobs in the oil and gas industry. However, the world is shifting towards renewable energy sources, and the demand for fossil fuels is declining. This has led to a decline in employment opportunities in the city, forcing many people to look elsewhere for work. The shift towards renewable energy sources has been driven by concerns about climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This has resulted in a global transition towards cleaner energy sources such as solar and wind power, which has had a significant impact on the energy industry in Houston. As a result, many energy companies in the city have had to adapt to these changes, which has led to a decline in employment opportunities in the traditional energy sector. In addition to the shift towards renewable energy sources, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the job market in Houston. The pandemic has disrupted many industries, including hospitality, tourism, and entertainment, leading to job losses and uncertainty for many Houstonians. Many businesses have had to close their doors or reduce their operations, which has had a ripple effect on the local economy. The pandemic has also forced many people to work from home, which has changed the way many companies operate. This has had a significant impact on the real estate market in Houston, with many businesses downsizing or moving to more affordable locations outside of the city. This has led to a decline in commercial real estate values in the city, which has further contributed to the decline in employment opportunities. AIR QUALITY Air quality is another issue that has driven some people to leave Houston. The city has long struggled with high levels of air pollution, which can have serious health consequences for residents. The city's position as a major industrial hub, coupled with its hot and humid climate, can lead to the formation of harmful pollutants such as ozone and particulate matter. This has led some people to seek out cleaner air and a healthier environment in other cities. CRIME The issue of crime is a concern for many Houston residents, as the city has seen a rise in violent crime in recent years. While Houston is generally a safe city, certain neighborhoods have experienced an increase in violent crime, which has led some residents to feel unsafe and to seek out safer communities in which to live. According to a 2021 report by NeighborhoodScout, Houston's violent crime rate is higher than the national average, with a 1 in 126 chance of becoming a victim of violent crime. This is a significant concern for residents and has led to a decline in quality of life for many people in the city. The rise in violent crime in Houston has been attributed to a variety of factors, including poverty, drug addiction, and gang activity. The city has implemented various measures to address these root causes of crime, such as investing in education and job training programs and providing support to at-risk youth. In addition, the city has also implemented various law enforcement measures to combat crime, such as increasing police presence in high-crime areas and implementing community policing initiatives to build trust between law enforcement and the community. Despite these efforts, the issue of crime remains a concern for many Houston residents. However, the city is committed to addressing this issue and making the city a safer place to live for all residents. By investing in education, job training, and community support programs, as well as implementing effective law enforcement measures, Houston can reduce the incidence of violent crime and enhance the quality of life for its residents. FINAL THOUGHTS Despite these challenges, Houston remains a city with a lot to offer. Efforts are underway to address the issues facing the city, including investments in renewable energy, air quality improvement, public safety, disaster preparedness, and affordable housing. The city's diverse population, thriving arts and culture scene, and strong sense of community are just a few of the reasons why people continue to call Houston home. By working together, Houstonians can ensure that their city remains a great place to live, work, and raise a family for generations to come.

The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is not only a massive physical structure, but it also holds great cultural and historical significance for China. The wall was first constructed in the 7th century BCE, and over the centuries it has been expanded and rebuilt by various dynasties. The wall as it is known today was largely built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and is considered one of the greatest engineering feats in human history. The Great Wall was not just a physical barrier to protect against invaders, but it was also a symbol of China's strength and power. It was a source of pride for the Chinese people and served to unify the country in a time of political and social turmoil. The wall also played an important role in trade and communication, as it provided a secure transportation route for goods and messages across the country. Visitors to the Great Wall today can explore various sections of the wall, each with its own unique character and history. The most popular sections for tourists are Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling, but there are also many other sections that are less crowded and offer a more authentic experience. Hiking along the wall is a truly unforgettable experience, as visitors are treated to stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the wall itself. The steep inclines and rugged terrain can be challenging, but the reward is well worth it. The feeling of standing atop the wall and looking out over the vast landscape is a truly humbling experience, and visitors can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the sheer scale and grandeur of the wall. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Beijing, China. It is a sprawling palace complex that was the home of the Chinese emperors for over 500 years, from the Ming to the Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is a true masterpiece of Chinese architecture, with its impressive array of buildings, ornate decorations, and beautiful gardens. The Forbidden City was once off-limits to the general public, hence its name, but it is now open to visitors from all over the world. Visitors can explore the many halls, pavilions, and courtyards of the palace, each with its own unique history and purpose. The Forbidden City is also home to a vast collection of art and artifacts from China's rich cultural heritage, including paintings, calligraphy, and ceramics. Another highlight of the Forbidden City is its beautiful gardens. The palace is surrounded by lush greenery and carefully manicured gardens, which provide a tranquil oasis in the midst of the bustling city. Visitors can stroll along the garden paths, taking in the beautiful flowers and trees, and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. The Terracotta Warriors The Terracotta Army, located in Xi'an, China, is one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the modern era. Discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well, the Terracotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,000 years ago. The sheer scale and detail of the Terracotta Army is truly awe-inspiring. The army is composed of three pits, each with its own unique set of soldiers and horses. In total, there are over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses, all crafted with incredible attention to detail. The soldiers themselves are each unique, with different expressions, hairstyles, and clothing, reflecting the diversity of the ancient Chinese army. They stand in formation, ready for battle, with their weapons at the ready. The horses and chariots are equally impressive, with intricate details and lifelike poses. The Terracotta Army is not only impressive for its scale and detail, but also for its historical significance. The army was created to protect the emperor in the afterlife, and was buried with him in a massive tomb that has yet to be fully excavated. The army is a testament to the power and wealth of the Qin Dynasty, as well as the incredible craftsmanship and artistry of ancient China. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. It is a vital waterway for China, providing transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power to the country's central and eastern regions. The river is also home to some of China's most beautiful scenery, making it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Visitors to the Yangtze River can take a leisurely cruise along the river, passing through some of the most stunning gorges and landscapes in China. The Three Gorges, for example, is a section of the river that is known for its steep cliffs, lush forests, and dramatic rock formations. The Three Gorges Dam, the largest hydroelectric dam in the world, is also located in this area and is a popular stop for visitors. The Yangtze River is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, with over 400 species of fish and hundreds of species of birds and mammals. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, fishing, and other outdoor activities along the river, taking in the natural beauty of this incredible waterway. In addition to the natural beauty of the river, there are also many cultural and historical attractions along its banks. Ancient temples, pagodas, and other historical sites can be found along the river, providing a glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage. The Panda Research Centre Chengdu, located in the Sichuan province of China, is home to one of the world's most beloved and iconic animals: the giant panda. The city is home to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, also known as the Panda Research Centre, which is dedicated to conserving and protecting these endangered animals. The Panda Research Centre is a must-visit destination for animal lovers and anyone interested in wildlife conservation. Visitors can see giant pandas up close and learn about the efforts being made to save this incredible species from extinction. The centre is home to over 100 pandas, including both adults and cubs, and visitors can witness these adorable creatures in their natural habitat. In addition to seeing the pandas, visitors to the centre can also learn about the research and conservation efforts being undertaken to protect these animals. The centre conducts research on panda behavior, habitat, and breeding, and works to educate the public about the threats facing these animals and the importance of conservation. The Panda Research Centre also provides visitors with the opportunity to participate in volunteer programs and other activities, such as feeding the pandas and cleaning their enclosures. These programs offer a unique and immersive experience that allows visitors to get up close and personal with these amazing animals. The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, is one of the most important religious sites in China. Built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty, the temple was designed as a place for emperors to perform important religious rituals and ceremonies, including offerings to the gods for a bountiful harvest. The Temple of Heaven is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate details, which reflect the importance of the rituals and ceremonies that took place there. The temple is composed of several buildings, including the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, which is one of the most striking and recognizable structures in the temple complex. The hall is a circular building with a triple-eaved roof and intricate carvings and decorations, and is a true masterpiece of Chinese architectural design. In addition to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Temple of Heaven is also home to several other important buildings and structures, including the Echo Wall, which is known for its unique acoustic properties, and the Imperial Vault of Heaven, which is a circular building with a beautifully painted dome. The Summer Palace The Summer Palace, located in Beijing, is one of China's most famous and beautiful palace complexes. It was originally built in the 18th century as a summer retreat for the imperial family, and is now a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. One of the most impressive features of the Summer Palace is its stunning gardens, which are considered some of the most beautiful in China. The gardens are meticulously landscaped and feature a variety of trees, flowers, and other plants, as well as several pavilions and temples. The centrepiece of the Summer Palace is the beautiful Kunming Lake, which is surrounded by rolling hills and scenic vistas. Visitors can take a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the peaceful surroundings and taking in the natural beauty of the area. The lake is also home to several small islands, each with its own unique features and attractions. In addition to the gardens and lake, the Summer Palace is also home to several impressive buildings and structures, including the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, and the Marble Boat. These buildings are examples of the exquisite craftsmanship and architectural design that were characteristic of the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, located in Hunan Province, China, is a stunning natural wonder that is renowned for its towering sandstone pillars and breathtaking views. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year. The park is home to over 3,000 sandstone pillars, some of which rise to heights of over 200 meters. These pillars were formed over millions of years through a process of erosion and weathering, and are considered some of the most stunning natural rock formations in the world. Visitors to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park can hike through the park, taking in the stunning scenery and enjoying the fresh air. There are several hiking trails throughout the park, ranging from easy to challenging, and visitors can choose the trail that best suits their skill level and interests. One of the most popular hiking trails in the park is the Golden Whip Stream, which follows a crystal-clear stream through a narrow canyon, surrounded by towering sandstone pillars. The trail is relatively easy and offers some of the most breathtaking views in the park. Another popular attraction in the park is the Bailong Elevator, which is the highest outdoor elevator in the world. The elevator takes visitors up a cliff face to a viewing platform at the top, offering stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha, located in Sichuan Province, China, is one of the most impressive and iconic landmarks in the country. Carved into the side of a mountain overlooking the confluence of three rivers, the statue is over 1300 years old and is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world, standing at a towering height of 71 meters. Visitors to the Leshan Giant Buddha can take a boat ride to get a closer look at the statue and learn about its history. The boat ride provides a unique perspective on the statue, allowing visitors to see the intricate details and stunning craftsmanship up close. The statue was carved during the Tang Dynasty and took over 90 years to complete. It is considered a masterpiece of Chinese sculpture, with intricate carvings and details that reflect the skill and artistry of the ancient craftsmen who created it. In addition to the statue itself, the Leshan Giant Buddha is also home to several other important cultural and historical sites. Visitors can explore the surrounding temples and pagodas, which offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China. The Shanghai Bund The Bund, located in the heart of Shanghai, is one of the most famous and iconic waterfront promenades in the world. Known for its stunning views of the city skyline, the Bund is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Visitors to the Bund can take a leisurely stroll along the river, enjoying the beautiful views of the city and the Huangpu River. The promenade is lined with historic buildings that date back to the early 20th century, when Shanghai was a thriving international port city. These buildings are a fascinating blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Baroque, and Art Deco, and are considered some of the most beautiful in the world. In addition to the beautiful views and historic buildings, the Bund is also home to a variety of restaurants and cafes, offering visitors the opportunity to enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the vibrant energy of the city. Visitors can sample a variety of cuisines, from traditional Chinese dishes to international fare, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this modern and cosmopolitan city. At night, the Bund is especially beautiful, with the city skyline lit up in a dazzling display of lights and colors. Visitors can take a nighttime cruise along the river, enjoying the stunning views and the vibrant energy of the city after dark.

11 Things To Do in Rio de Janeiro (and 3 NOT TO DO) - Brazil Travel Guide Christ the Redeemer Christ the Redeemer is a towering statue located atop the Corcovado Mountain in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This iconic statue is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world and is a symbol of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil as a whole. The statue stands at 98 feet tall and was completed in 1931. It is made of reinforced concrete and soapstone and was designed by French sculptor Paul Landowski. Visitors can reach the statue by taking a train ride through the Tijuca Forest National Park to the top of the mountain. From there, they can marvel at the stunning views of the city and the surrounding landscape. The statue itself is an impressive work of art, with outstretched arms that seem to embrace the entire city. It is a symbol of peace, love, and hope and is a source of inspiration for people all over the world. In addition to its spiritual and cultural significance, Christ the Redeemer is also a popular tourist destination. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Rio de Janeiro, attracting millions of visitors each year. Visitors can take guided tours to learn more about the history and significance of the statue, or simply enjoy the awe-inspiring views of the city from its base. Sugarloaf Mountain Sugarloaf Mountain is a majestic granite peak that rises above the Atlantic Ocean, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. This iconic landmark is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and is reachable by a scenic cable car ride that is sure to take your breath away. The cable car ride is an experience in itself, offering panoramic views of the city, the beaches, and the lush tropical forest that surrounds the mountain. At the top of Sugarloaf Mountain, visitors can take in the breathtaking views of Rio de Janeiro and the surrounding landscape. The vista is truly awe-inspiring, with the city's skyline and coastline stretching out as far as the eye can see. Visitors can also enjoy a meal or a drink at the top of the mountain, with restaurants and cafes offering a wide range of delicious cuisine and refreshing beverages. For adventurous travelers, Sugarloaf Mountain is also a popular spot for rock climbing and hiking. The mountain offers a range of trails for hikers of all levels, with stunning views and unique natural features along the way. Rock climbers can scale the granite face of the mountain, with experienced guides available to lead them to the best spots. Copacabana Beach Copacabana Beach is one of the most famous beaches in the world, located in the vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This iconic landmark stretches for 4 kilometers along the Atlantic Ocean, with miles of golden sand and crystal-clear waters. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a wide range of activities and attractions. At Copacabana Beach, visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and a variety of water sports. The beach is known for its perfect waves for surfing, and visitors can rent surfboards and take lessons from experienced instructors. There are also plenty of beachside restaurants and bars where visitors can enjoy refreshing drinks and delicious seafood while taking in the stunning views of the beach and the ocean. In addition to its natural beauty, Copacabana Beach is also known for its lively atmosphere and cultural events. The beach hosts a range of events throughout the year, including music festivals, beach soccer tournaments, and fireworks displays. Visitors can also stroll along the famous boardwalk, which is lined with palm trees, cafes, and boutiques. Ipanema Beach Ipanema Beach is a world-renowned beach located in the bustling city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This famous landmark stretches for 2 kilometers along the Atlantic Ocean and is known for its perfect waves for surfing, making it a popular destination for surfers of all levels. It is also famous for its lively atmosphere and wide range of tourist attractions. At Ipanema Beach, visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and a variety of water sports such as surfing, paddleboarding, and kitesurfing. The beach is also surrounded by a variety of cafes, restaurants, and bars, offering visitors a wide range of food and drink options. There are also plenty of street vendors selling souvenirs and local crafts, making it a perfect spot for shopping. In addition to its natural beauty, Ipanema Beach is also known for its cultural significance. The beach inspired the famous song "The Girl from Ipanema" and became a symbol for the city's vibrant culture and lifestyle. Visitors can also explore the nearby neighborhoods of Ipanema and Leblon, which offer a wide range of cultural attractions such as museums, theaters, and galleries. Botanical Garden Rio de Janeiro's botanical garden is a lush oasis of peace and tranquility located in the heart of the city. Spanning over 140 hectares, this botanical garden is home to hundreds of exotic plant species from around the world, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and gardening enthusiasts. The garden was founded in 1808 and has since become an important center for scientific research and conservation. Visitors to the botanical garden can stroll along the winding paths, taking in the beauty of the various gardens and greenhouses. The garden features a wide range of plant species, including rare orchids, towering palm trees, and giant water lilies. There is also a Japanese garden, a sensory garden, and a cactus garden, each offering a unique experience for visitors. Visitors also can explore the various exhibitions and museums, such as the Museu do Meio Ambiente, which focuses on environmental education and conservation. The garden also hosts a range of events throughout the year, including music concerts, art exhibitions, and guided tours Santa Teresa Santa Teresa is a vibrant and bohemian neighborhood located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This charming neighborhood is famous for its cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and artistic atmosphere, making it a popular destination for visitors looking to explore the city's cultural and creative scene. The neighborhood of Santa Teresa is characterized by its charming colonial-style architecture, with many of its buildings dating back to the 19th century. Visitors can stroll along the winding streets, taking in the vibrant colors and intricate details of the houses and buildings. The neighborhood is also home to many art galleries, studios, and museums, showcasing the work of local and international artists. Visitors to Santa Teresa can also explore the nearby attractions, such as the Selarón Staircase, a colorful and iconic staircase decorated with tiles from around the world. The neighborhood is also home to the Parque das Ruínas, a cultural center and park featuring the ruins of a historic mansion. Maracanã Stadium Maracanã Stadium is a world-renowned stadium located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This iconic stadium is one of the most famous sports venues in the world and has hosted numerous international events, including the 1950 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics. The stadium is the largest in Brazil, with a seating capacity of over 78,000. Visitors to Maracanã Stadium can take guided tours of the facility, offering a unique behind-the-scenes look at the history and culture of Brazilian soccer. The tour includes access to the locker rooms, the press box, and the field itself, where visitors can walk in the footsteps of some of the greatest soccer players in history. The tour also includes a visit to the museum, which features a range of artifacts and exhibits detailing the history of soccer in Brazil and around the world. In addition to its sports and cultural significance, Maracanã Stadium is also a popular destination for music concerts and other large-scale events. The stadium has hosted some of the biggest names in music, including Madonna, Paul McCartney, and the Rolling Stones. Museum of Art of Rio The Museum of Art of Rio (MAR) is one of Rio de Janeiro's most important cultural institutions, offering a vast collection of Brazilian and international artworks. The museum is located in the heart of the city, overlooking the picturesque Guanabara Bay and is housed in two buildings - a modernist structure and a historic palace. The museum's collection includes a wide range of art pieces, from contemporary to classic, featuring works by both Brazilian and international artists. The exhibitions are regularly updated, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to explore different art movements and styles. The museum also features a range of educational programs, including workshops, lectures, and tours, making it a perfect spot for art enthusiasts and students alike. The Museum of Art of Rio is also known for its stunning architecture, which seamlessly blends the modernist and historic elements of the building. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of the city and the bay, making it a perfect spot for visitors to relax and take in the beauty of Rio de Janeiro. Lage Park Lage Park, also known as Parque Lage, is a lush green oasis located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This beautiful park spans over 52 hectares and is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The park is characterized by its elegant colonial villa, which was built in the early 20th century and is now home to a popular cafe and art school. Visitors to Lage Park can explore the various walking trails, taking in the beauty of the various gardens and forests. The park is also home to a natural pool, which is fed by a nearby waterfall and offers a refreshing spot to cool off on a hot day. Visitors can also enjoy a picnic on the lawns or relax at the cafe, which serves a wide range of delicious food and drinks. In addition to its natural beauty, Lage Park is also known for its cultural and educational offerings. The park is home to the Escola de Artes Visuais do Parque Lage, a renowned art school that offers a range of classes and workshops for aspiring artists. There are also regular exhibitions and cultural events held in the park, showcasing the work of local and international artists. Museum of Tomorrow The Museum of Tomorrow, or Museu do Amanhã in Portuguese, is an interactive science museum located in the heart of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This cutting-edge museum is dedicated to exploring the future of humanity and the planet, offering visitors a range of interactive exhibits and experiences that inspire curiosity and imagination. The Museum of Tomorrow is housed in a striking contemporary building designed by Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The building's design is inspired by the shape of a nautilus shell, with a rooftop garden that offers stunning views of the city and the bay. The museum's exhibitions are equally innovative, featuring state-of-the-art technology and interactive displays that explore topics such as sustainability, biodiversity, and the impact of technology on society. Visitors to the Museum of Tomorrow can explore the various exhibitions, which include interactive displays, virtual reality experiences, and live performances. The museum also offers a range of educational programs for visitors of all ages, including workshops, lectures, and guided tours. Warnings When visiting Rio de Janeiro, there are a few things that it's best to avoid doing in order to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are three things to avoid: Walking alone in certain areas at night: While Rio is generally a safe city, there are some areas that can be dangerous after dark, particularly for solo travelers. It's best to stay in well-lit and populated areas, and to avoid walking alone in neighborhoods that are known for crime. Wearing expensive jewelry or carrying valuable items: Petty theft is a problem in many cities, and Rio is no exception. It's best to leave expensive jewelry and other valuable items at home, or to keep them hidden while out in public. This can help to deter potential thieves and keep you and your belongings safe. Exchanging money on the street: It's always best to exchange money at a bank or currency exchange, rather than on the street. Street vendors may offer attractive rates, but they often engage in scams or use counterfeit bills. Stick to reputable exchange services to ensure that you're getting a fair deal and avoid getting ripped off. descrizione intro: If you're planning a trip to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, then you won't want to miss this comprehensive travel guide video. In "11 Things To Do (and 3 NOT TO DO) in Rio de Janeiro - 2023 Brazil Travel Guide", you'll discover everything you need to know to make the most of your time in this vibrant and exciting city. The video features 11 top things to do in Rio de Janeiro, including must-see landmarks such as the Christ the Redeemer statue, the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the beautiful Botanical Garden. You'll also get insider tips on where to find the best local cuisine, explore the city's artistic and cultural scene, and experience the lively nightlife. But that's not all. This travel guide video also includes three important things to avoid doing in Rio de Janeiro. You'll learn about the importance of staying safe in certain areas of the city at night, avoiding wearing expensive jewelry or carrying valuable items, and only exchanging money at reputable exchange services. Throughout the video, you'll be treated to stunning visuals of Rio de Janeiro's most iconic landmarks and hidden gems. You'll also hear from locals and travel experts who provide insider tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your time in this beautiful city. Whether you're planning your first trip to Rio de Janeiro or looking for new adventures in this vibrant city, "11 Things To Do (and 3 NOT TO DO) in Rio de Janeiro - 2023 Brazil Travel Guide" is the ultimate resource for discovering all that this amazing destination has to offer.

Sapporo Sapporo is a city that truly comes alive during the winter months, especially with its famous snow festival. However, even outside of the festival season, Sapporo has plenty to offer visitors. The city is a hub of Japanese culture, and visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions and customs. One must-see attraction is the Hokkaido Shrine, which dates back to the Meiji period and is a great place to learn about Japanese history and religion. In addition to its cultural offerings, Sapporo is also a foodie's paradise. The city is known for its delicious seafood, and visitors can enjoy some of the freshest seafood in Japan at one of the many seafood restaurants in the city. The local specialty is the famous Hokkaido crab, which is a must-try for any seafood lover. Sapporo is also home to several beautiful parks and gardens, including the famous Odori Park, which is a popular spot for picnics and festivals. The park is lined with trees and flowers, and in the winter, it becomes a snowy wonderland with ice sculptures and other winter activities. Shirakawa-go Shirakawa-go is a truly unique destination in Japan, and a must-visit for anyone interested in traditional Japanese architecture. The village is located in the beautiful mountains of Gifu Prefecture and is surrounded by stunning natural scenery. The most striking feature of the village is its traditional gassho-zukuri houses, which have steep thatched roofs that resemble hands in prayer. These roofs are designed to protect the house from heavy snowfall during the winter months, and are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the local people. Visitors to Shirakawa-go can wander through the village and admire the beautiful houses, many of which are over 250 years old. The houses are constructed without the use of nails, and are a marvel of traditional construction techniques. The interiors of the houses are equally impressive, with many of them featuring traditional decorations and furnishings. Finally, Shirakawa-go is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, and visitors can take in the beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests. The village is also a great starting point for hikes and nature walks in the area, offering a chance to explore the beautiful wilderness of Gifu Prefecture. Tokyo Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, is a sprawling metropolis that offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. The city is a hub of commerce, entertainment, and technology, and is one of the most exciting and vibrant cities in the world. From the iconic Tokyo Tower to the bustling streets of Shibuya, there's something for everyone in this city. One of the most popular attractions in Tokyo is its many museums and art galleries. Tokyo is also a shopper's paradise, with trendy fashion districts like Harajuku and Omotesando offering a wide variety of shops and boutiques. From high-end designer brands to quirky streetwear, Tokyo has something for every fashion taste. Visitors can also sample the delicious food at one of the many restaurants and street stalls in the city. Tokyo is famous for its sushi, ramen, and other Japanese delicacies, and visitors can indulge in these dishes at both high-end restaurants and casual eateries. For those looking for a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, Tokyo is also home to several beautiful parks and gardens. The famous Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden is a serene oasis in the heart of the city, offering a peaceful respite from the crowds. Yoyogi Park is another popular destination, with its large open spaces and beautiful cherry blossoms in the spring. Kyoto Kyoto, the cultural capital of Japan, is a city that is steeped in history and tradition. It is home to some of the most beautiful temples, shrines, and gardens in the country, and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Japanese culture and history. One of the most famous attractions in Kyoto is the Kiyomizu-dera Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 8th century. The temple is perched on a hillside and offers stunning views of the city below. Visitors can explore the many halls and gardens of the temple, and learn about the history and significance of the site. Another must-visit attraction in Kyoto is the Fushimi Inari Shrine, which is famous for its thousands of torii gates that wind up the mountain behind the shrine. Visitors can hike up the mountain and admire the beautiful views of the city from the top. The shrine is dedicated to Inari, the Shinto god of rice and prosperity, and is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Kyoto is also home to several beautiful gardens, including the famous Ryoan-ji Temple with its iconic rock garden. The garden is a masterpiece of Zen design, and is one of the most famous examples of Japanese gardening in the world. Visitors can also explore the many other gardens in the city, including the beautiful gardens at the Kinkaku-ji Temple and the Ginkaku-ji Temple. Hiroshima Hiroshima is a city that has a special place in the history of Japan and the world. It is a city that will forever be associated with the devastation of the atomic bomb that was dropped on it during World War II. Today, the city serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone visiting the city. The museum provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the atomic bomb, including its development and the events leading up to its use. Visitors can learn about the devastation that the bomb caused and the efforts that have been made to promote peace and nuclear disarmament since the end of the war. The park is also home to several monuments and memorials, including the Atomic Bomb Dome, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite its tragic history, Hiroshima is also a city that is full of life and beauty. The city is home to several beautiful parks and gardens, including the famous Shukkei-en Garden. The garden is a traditional Japanese garden that dates back to the 17th century, and is a great place to relax and take in the beauty of nature. In addition to its parks and gardens, Hiroshima is also a great place to experience Japanese culture and hospitality. The city is known for its delicious food, including its famous Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, a savory pancake filled with vegetables, meat, and seafood. Miyajima Miyajima is a charming and picturesque small island located near Hiroshima, Japan. It is renowned for the Itsukushima Shrine, a majestic and iconic structure that is famous for its floating torii gate. The shrine is built over the water, and at high tide, it appears to be suspended on the sea, creating an awe-inspiring and surreal atmosphere. The Itsukushima Shrine is a prime example of the traditional Japanese architecture and design, and it is considered a national treasure. In addition to the shrine, visitors can also enjoy hiking to the top of Mount Misen, which is the highest peak on the island. The hike is challenging, but it is worth the effort, as it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the mountain or hike up the trail, which is well-marked and maintained. Once at the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea and the surrounding mountains. On clear days, it is possible to see as far as Hiroshima and beyond. There are also several observation decks and rest areas along the way, where visitors can take a break and admire the stunning scenery. Osaka Osaka is a vibrant and bustling city located in the Kansai region of Japan, renowned for its exceptional food and dynamic nightlife. Foodies from all over the world flock to Osaka to sample its famous street food, including takoyaki, a ball-shaped snack made with diced octopus, and okonomiyaki, a savory pancake with various toppings. In addition to the street food, visitors can also enjoy dining in one of the city's many high-end restaurants, serving Japanese and international cuisine. Apart from its culinary scene, Osaka is also home to several beautiful parks and gardens, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. One of the most famous parks is Osaka Castle Park, which surrounds the iconic Osaka Castle. The park features a stunning Japanese garden with a large pond, several walking trails, and a tea house where visitors can enjoy a traditional Japanese tea ceremony. Another must-visit park in Osaka is the Nakanoshima Park, located on an island in the middle of the city. The park features a beautiful rose garden, a fountain, and several historic buildings, including the City Hall and the Central Public Hall, which are both designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan. For those seeking entertainment and nightlife, Osaka has plenty to offer. The Dotonbori district is a popular destination for food, shopping, and entertainment, with its colorful neon signs and lively atmosphere. Visitors can wander through the streets and try various street food stalls, or visit one of the many theaters and clubs for a night out. Nara Nara is a charming and historic city located in the Kansai region of Japan, renowned for its ancient temples and shrines. Visitors to Nara can immerse themselves in Japanese history and culture by exploring its many cultural landmarks and attractions. One of the most famous temples in Nara is the Todai-ji Temple, which is home to the largest bronze Buddha statue in the world. The temple was built in the 8th century and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can marvel at the statue, which stands at over 15 meters tall, and explore the beautiful temple complex, which includes several other impressive structures and artifacts. Another must-see attraction in Nara is the Kasuga Taisha Shrine, which is famous for its thousands of lanterns. The shrine was originally founded in the 8th century and is dedicated to the deity responsible for the protection of the city. Visitors can stroll through the serene forested paths that lead to the shrine, which is adorned with thousands of lanterns that are lit during special festivals and events. In addition to these famous landmarks, Nara is also home to several other historic temples and shrines, including the Horyu-ji Temple, which is one of the oldest wooden buildings in the world, and the Yakushi-ji Temple, which is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate artwork. Mount Fuji Mount Fuji is an awe-inspiring natural attraction that stands tall as Japan's highest mountain peak. It is located in the central part of Honshu Island, and it is considered one of the most iconic landmarks of Japan. Visitors come from all over the world to witness the grandeur and beauty of Mount Fuji. One of the most popular activities for visitors is to hike to the summit of Mount Fuji. The mountain is open for climbing during the summer months, and thousands of people make the trek to the top each year. The hike is challenging, but the reward is worth it, as the views from the summit are breathtaking. Visitors can witness a stunning sunrise and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, driving around Mount Fuji is a popular option. The scenic drive offers spectacular views of the mountain and the surrounding countryside. The area around Mount Fuji is also home to several beautiful lakes, such as Lake Kawaguchi and Lake Yamanaka. These lakes offer a serene and peaceful escape from the city, and visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, and hiking. In addition to the lakes, the area around Mount Fuji is also known for its hot springs, or onsen, which offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Okinawa Okinawa is a stunning tropical paradise located in the southernmost part of Japan, renowned for its pristine beaches and unique cultural heritage. Visitors to Okinawa can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and cultural richness of the island by exploring its many attractions and landmarks. One of the most popular activities in Okinawa is snorkeling or scuba diving in the crystal-clear waters that surround the island. The waters are home to a diverse array of marine life, including colorful tropical fish and coral reefs. Visitors can take guided tours or rent equipment and explore the underwater world on their own. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, Okinawa has several beautiful sandy beaches, such as Nishihama Beach and Emerald Beach. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and taking in the stunning views of the turquoise waters and lush greenery. In addition to its natural attractions, Okinawa is also renowned for its unique culture, which is a blend of Japanese, Chinese, and Southeast Asian influences. Visitors can explore several cultural sites, including the famous Shuri Castle, which is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. The castle was the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom and is a prime example of traditional Okinawan architecture and design.

Reykjavík Modern, dynamic, young, and constantly expanding, Reykjavik is often the first stop on a trip to Iceland. The contemporary presence of an airport and a port has greatly contributed to the prestige of the city, where over a third of the entire nation's population lives (approximately 122,000 inhabitants). The contribution of the English and Americans is also noteworthy. During World War II, the island became a crucial hub for Allied forces engaged in countering the Nazi advance. In exchange for military occupation, the small island of Iceland obtained a significant boost to its road and energy infrastructure, allowing the country to make a definitive leap in terms of economic and social development. The fishing industry is also very important. For years it has been the main source of income and still plays a leading role alongside the rapidly growing tourism industry. There are several things to see in Reykjavik. Some highlights include the Old Harbor area, now filled with trendy shops, bars, and restaurants; Hallgrimskirkja church; the Harpa Conference Center; and the futuristic Perlan, a rotating glass dome. Museums and spas are also present throughout the territory. Mývatn Lake One of the most stunning places in all of Iceland is Jökulsárlón, located over 300 kilometers from Reykjavik and 75 kilometers from the city of Höfn, the latter generally assumed as a starting base to more easily reach the location. Jökulsárlón is a lagoon that first appeared in the mid-1930s and significantly expanded (from 7.9 square kilometers to the current 18 square kilometers) in 1975 following the melting of the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. The most beautiful feature of this frozen lake is the presence of numerous turquoise and blue icebergs. It's a breathtaking sight, especially if you're lucky enough to visit the place on a sunny day, free from clouds. The lake is also navigable, provided you book a boat tour in advance. Thingvellir From Christianity as the state religion (year 1000) to the declaration of independence from Denmark (1944), it is at Þingvellir that Icelanders have made many of the most important decisions for the nation's life. Not surprisingly, the name of the location comes from the combination of "þing" meaning "assembly" and "vǫllir" which instead means "plain". We are talking about a wonderful outdoor location about 35 kilometers from Reykjavik. A place that Icelanders declared a National Park in 1928 and that UNESCO included among World Heritage Sites in 2004. But that's not all. In addition to its historical and naturalistic importance, the Þingvellir Park is also extremely important from a geological point of view. It represents the junction point between the Eurasian and American tectonic plates. Recent studies have shown that the Almannagiá and Hrafnagiá gorges, respectively to the north and south of the park, widen by several millimeters each year. In this regard, a visit to the Silfra crevice is a must-see. This is a swimmer-friendly fissure between the Eurasian and American tectonic plates, a paradise for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. Blue Lagoon The Blue Lagoon is Iceland's most important thermal center and certainly one of the most famous in the world. It is located about 40 kilometers from the capital, Reykjavik, and is daily connected to it by an efficient shuttle service provided by the park's owner. The turquoise and blue color of the waters of this lagoon is breathtaking, even though it is not a natural occurrence. It is actually the wastewater from the nearby geothermal power plant of Svartsengi, which has been operational since 1976. However, this circumstance does not detract from the health benefits of these waters, which are particularly useful in relieving certain skin conditions. The healing properties of the Blue Lagoon's waters are due to the mineralization of the volcanic subsoil from which the energy for the domestic needs of the population is also extracted. In short, Icelanders have been able to exploit the enormous geothermal potential available, even from a tourism standpoint. Especially during the summer months, queues for the Blue Lagoon are very long, so it is strongly recommended to book in advance. Húsavík Whale Watching Húsavík is a village located 60 km north of Lake Mývatn, famous for being the place in Iceland with the highest probability of spotting a whale. There is also a museum dedicated to the cetacean (let's not forget that in the past, whale hunting was an important economic activity for the local population) where it might be interesting to go, especially if traveling with children. Moreover, the whale watching boat tour is an activity that is absolutely suitable for the little ones. However, it should be taken into account that it is possible not to be able to spot any whale, or to only see their tail or some movements in the distance. In short, there is no certainty, but it is an experience to be had. Geysir Located about 100 km from Reykjavik, in the Haukadalur valley on the southwestern side of Iceland, lies Geysir, the oldest geyser in the world. No, there is no typo here as just read. The term "geyser" actually derives from the Icelandic verb "gjósa," which means "to erupt" or "to explode." The common root of the two terms is evident. In reality, there is another geyser to see in the Haukadalur valley. It is called Strokkur and, of the two, is the only one to erupt systematically, at intervals ranging from 4 to 8 minutes. The hot water can reach well over 60 meters in height, giving visitors a natural spectacle that leaves them in awe. A couple of kilometers from Geysir, there is another wonder that is absolutely worth seeing. We are talking about Gullfoss, which with a drop of over 30 meters also provides remarkable suggestions. Dettifoss This waterfall is located about 40 kilometers north of Lake Mývtan and originates from the Jökulsá á Fjöllum, a glacial river that flows into the Arctic Ocean coming from Vatnajökull, a vast ice sheet on the southeastern side of the island. Dettifoss is about 100 meters wide and over 40 meters long. What is most impressive is the power of the water jet, which can be heard from over 1 kilometer away. Rainbows are also frequent and always beautiful to capture with smartphones and reflex cameras. But it doesn't end there because two other waterfalls, called Selfoss and Hafragilsfoss, also spring from the Jökulsá á Fjöllum and are worth seeing as well. They represent yet another testimony of the wild Icelandic nature. Dyniandi Dynjandi, declared a National Natural Monument back in 1981, cannot be missing from the list of Iceland's most beautiful waterfalls. It is located inland from the fjord of Arnarfjörður and is over 100 meters long. However, the most beautiful detail is the fact that the waterfall has 7 cascades with a shape that some compare to a wedding dress. Dynjandi, which means "the thundering one" in Icelandic, is also known as Fjallfoss. For those who want to venture up here - we are 360 km from Reykjavik - there is a fully equipped camping area. Hveravellir The most stunning landscapes of Iceland are, in fact, found in the highlands, many of which can only be visited during the summer months. The most famous destination in this part of Iceland is undoubtedly the geothermal site of Hveravellir, halfway between the Langiökull and Hofsjökull glaciers. It consists of around 20 natural pools, each with its own particular charm, in varying shapes and sizes. The two most famous and popular with bathers are Bláhver and Fagrihver, but as previously mentioned, all of the pools are very impressive. Additionally, the area offers numerous hiking trails ideal for trekking enthusiasts. Definitely a must-see! Jökulsárlón Lagoon Jökulsárlón Lagoon is a spectacular glacier lagoon located in southeastern Iceland. It is one of the most photographed places in Iceland and offers a unique experience for visitors, with the lagoon's waters hosting huge floating icebergs and the chance to spot seals and other wildlife. The view of the lagoon is spectacular in every season, but during winter the experience can be even more magical with the possibility of seeing the northern lights. Jökulsárlón Lagoon is a must-see for anyone visiting Iceland and offers a breathtaking view of the region's natural beauty. 4 Warnings 1. Avoid booking a hotel or hostel too close to Lake Myvatn (lake). It’s true that the midges, which give the lake its name, can be really annoying. The place is very suggestive, but I suggest staying in guest houses far from its shores. There are many farms where you can stay, perhaps even in winter, to admire the northern lights. 2. Do not venture into extreme trekking without a guide. It is absolutely recommended to go on a trek on the largest glacier in Europe; the reason is very simple: besides the remarkable scenery, it is not often that you can have such an experience without exerting too much effort to reach the glacier. At our latitudes, perennial ice is found at no less than 2000 meters and reaching the glaciers and walking at this height can be tiring and problematic. In Iceland, the Vatnajokull Glacier is at sea level. However, do not make the mistake of venturing among the ice without a guide. 3. Don't travel in summer (if you don't like crowds). Obviously, it depends on the mindset with which one approaches a trip to Iceland. If you want to avoid finding yourself in line with organized groups all the time, then it's better to avoid the summer months. It's better to visit Iceland a little before or after the high season or, why not, during the winter. In any case, both in summer and, even more so, in winter months, it's essential to plan travel well. Iceland is a wonderful island but at the same time full of pitfalls. Therefore, it's crucial to always inform yourself beforehand about weather conditions and, in case you move on foot for some excursions, on the state of the tracks you intend to take. 4. Do not stay in large international hotels, but prefer small guest houses. When it comes to accommodation in Iceland, it's best to avoid large international hotels and opt for small guest houses instead. Especially during high season, it's essential to book in advance, especially in remote areas where tourist facilities are scarce. Even in larger villages or tourist spots, I recommend booking small family-run guest houses or hostels. Besides the undeniable savings, you can find accommodations in truly spectacular and remote locations, like the beautiful house of Pall, located at the head of a fjord in Westfjords, where we stayed. My dream is to return to visit Pall in winter when the landscape is illuminated with a stunning aurora borealis!

When it comes to singular and eccentric tourist destinations, Las Vegas is certainly a candidate in the world top 5, with a unique mix, all concentrated around a couple of central areas (the Strip and Fremont Street), at a reasonable distance from each other. This therefore also makes it one of the most accessible American cities. From the moment you pass the famous “Welcome to Las Vegas” sign, the surprise generated by the huge hotels, exotic architecture and general kitschy atmosphere is practically inevitable. However, after the initial surprise, the visit could soon become tiring, both due to its nature as a somewhat exaggerated and unnatural city, and due to the torrid climate of Las Vegas and the continuous sound and visual rumble to which you will be subjected (especially in the evening ). However, if you organize yourself well, visiting Las Vegas can be an interesting experience, not only for those willing to spend money on the numerous shows or gambling, but also for those on a budget who want to explore it without spending a penny . So let's find out all the things to see in Las Vegas, which areas to privilege during your visit, how to explore the surroundings and what to do in the city among the many activities on offer. Bellagio Casino and Fountain The Bellagio is certainly one of the most famous and beautiful luxury hotels in Las Vegas! Commissioned by Stephen Alan Wynn and opened in 1998, that year it was the most expensive hotel in the world! Perhaps the name doesn't sound new to you: in fact it is a tribute to Bellagio, the wonderful location on Lake Como! The top attraction of the hotel is certainly the Bellagio Fountain show, the incredible fountains that are located outside. It is a true symbol of Las Vegas and one of the shows not to be missed! They will enchant you with dancing jets in time to music, while in the evening they are also illuminated, spectacular! The Strip The Strip, whose full name is Las Vegas Boulevard South, is the most famous avenue in the city! It crosses it from north to south for a length of about 7 km. The main attractions of the city are found along the Las Vegas Strip: from huge and luxurious hotels to luxury restaurants, from all kinds of shops to clubs and casinos where you can stay up late. At night, the entire avenue is illuminated by LED and neon lights and life really never stops here! But that's not all: this avenue is the best place to sleep in Las Vegas! Most of them are luxury hotels, but if you are staying just one night this experience is worth it. You can choose from many themed hotels, all with an in-house casino. Caesars Palace and The Fall of Atlantis Another imposing and luxurious hotel, among the most expensive in the United States. We are talking about Caesars Palace, located between the Bellagio and The Mirage. Owned by Harrah's Entertainment, inside there are 3,349 rooms, divided into 5 towers, and some suites cost up to $40,000.00 a night (€33,640.00)! The hotel is inspired by the ancient world, especially the Roman Empire, but also with references to Ancient Greece. One of the most visited attractions is The Fall of Atlantis, or the fall of Atlantis. Located inside The Forum Shops at Caesars, the hotel's large mall, it is one of the most loved shows in all of Las Vegas and here you can witness the Fall of Atlantis live. The Venetian Resort and Little Venice And if the Bellagio with its name is a tribute to the homonymous town on Lake Como, one of the most famous hotels in Las Vegas is inspired by Venice: we are talking about The Venetian Resort! It is located in the northern part of The Strip, in front of another spectacular hotel, the Mirage. Here the favorite activity of tourists is the gondola ride! Exactly: once you enter the hotel you will seem to find yourself in Italy, thanks to the reproductions of the Palazzo Ducale, the Rialto Bridge, even the Campanile di San Marco! Most likely you will also see a newly married couple on a gondola, still in their wedding clothes. On the other hand, Las Vegas is known all over the world for its last minute weddings organized in the strangest and most unconventional locations! For example, it is also possible to get married in the spa of The Venetian... a little thought? Paris Las Vegas and Eiffel Tower Viewing Deck A hotel inspired by Paris, the romantic city par excellence, could certainly not be missing! We're talking about Paris Las Vegas, a luxury hotel that will let you experience the atmosphere of the French capital! It is a place chosen to stay especially by couples and families. The main attraction of the hotel is the Eiffel Tower! Sure, it's not as tall as the original in Paris, but it's still a great eye-catcher! Inside there is a panoramic platform from which you can admire the whole city from above and, above all, which will give you a splendid view of the Bellagio fountains! We advise you to climb to the top to watch the show. The Mirage and The Volcano Located in the northern part of The Strip, next to Caesars Palace and opposite The Venetian, The Mirage is a real paradise hotel: the main theme is Polynesia and Polynesian art! With 3,044 rooms, outside the hotel there are swimming pools, palm trees and waterfalls, you will really feel like you are in Polynesia! But the main attraction of the complex is definitely the large volcano! Yes, you read right: a faithful reproduction of a real volcano was built outside the hotel, about 16 m high, which every evening puts on a show with smoke, fire and lights. This was also one of the first shows in the city thus giving away all that can be seen today! New York-New York Hotel and The Big Apple Coaster We are in the United States of America, so there could not be a hotel dedicated to one of the largest American cities, another city that never sleeps, or New York! The New York-New York Hotel faithfully reproduces some of the symbols of the Big Apple, such as the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty, all to scale of course! But the number 1 attraction is The Big Apple Coaster, or the fun roller coasters. This carousel is especially appreciated for the context in which it is located and the spectacle that can be admired from its highest point. Definitely an adrenaline-pumping activity not to be missed! The environs of Las Vegas At the basis of the tourist success of Las Vegas there are not only the casinos, the slots, the roller coasters, the sparkling lights of the clubs and the thousand other devils of the "city of vice". There is also the wild nature of the canyons all around, with the possibility of participating in excursions of all kinds, for all budgets and needs (from walks for adults and children to more demanding routes). The most comfortable solutions, those that, to be clear, take half a day away are: Valley of Fire, Red Rock Canyon, Hoover Dam and Lake Mead. On the other hand, those who have more time and budget available can reach Death Valley and the Grand Canyon, again from Las Vegas, perhaps by helicopter. On the web you can find all the information to organize these tours in detail. Wynn and Lake of Dreams Another hotel and another unique show: this time we present the Wynn Las Vegas, a luxury resort with suites and rooms, restaurants, nightclubs where international DJs perform. It even hosts its own gold club! Built by the same architect as the Bellagio and The Mirage, this hotel is located on the northern end of The Strip, after The Venetian. This time the main attraction of the hotel is not outside the structure, but inside, with admission always free. We are talking about the Lake of Dreams, a show of sounds, lights and choreography, all projected onto the internal lake and onto the wonderful 27 m waterfall. A show that even the little ones will love! Luxor Hotels Among the many thematic hotels present in Las Vegas, a hotel set in Ancient Egypt certainly could not be missing! The Luxor Hotel stands out on the city skyline with its marvelous pyramid, which is totally illuminated in the evening! An immense sphinx will also welcome you at the entrance! Inside you will find a luxury hotel, swimming pools, restaurants and a large casino, but that's not all! The hotel also houses the unique BODIES | museum The Exhibition, an exhibition focused on the anatomy of the human body! But be careful, it is not an attraction recommended for those who are easily impressed: the bodies shown are in fact real, preserved in excellent condition thanks to a new and innovative conservation process. Organs, 3D models and information panels on every aspect of the human body are also on display! Flamingo Wildlife Habitat Flamingos in Vegas? Yes, it is possible. The Flamingo Wildlife Habitat is located in the 3-star Flamingo, Hotel & Casino, one of the oldest on The Strip. The building is inspired by the unmistakable Art Deco style, with very elegant architecture. In the center of the hotel, in the large garden, there is this small zoo open to everyone, not just to its guests. If you travel with children you definitely can't miss it. The great protagonists are obviously the pink flamingos, but you can also admire numerous parrots, turtles, swans and fish. The garden is embellished with waterfalls and water features! Neon Museum “To collect, preserve, study and exhibit the iconic signs of Las Vegas for educational, historical and artistic and cultural enrichment purposes“. This is the mission of the Neon Museum about two kilometers from Freemont Street. So an exhibition that has the ambition to retrace the development of Las Vegas through its neon and its signs. A decidedly "pop" idea but absolutely in line with the originality of the city, and above all an idea that allows art and history to be included (although there is no shortage of high-level private collections) in the tourist offer of Las Vegas . Shark Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay Passing the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign, the first large hotel you come across is the Mandalay Bay, a famous 43-storey luxury hotel. A real giant: it is the eighth largest hotel in the world! The hotel's main attraction is its large indoor aquarium, called the Shark Reef Aquarium. As you can understand from the name, the great protagonists of this place are the sharks, but you can admire many other species, including piranhas, turtles, octopuses and even crocodiles! Suitable to visit even with children, you will be able to go through a large tunnel and come face to face with blissfully swimming sharks, a wonderful experience! Fremont Street Let's leave the famous The Strip for a moment to discover the second most important street in Las Vegas: Fremont Street. This is the ancient heart of the city: the first casinos were born here and the first films that chose Las Vegas as a location were also filmed here. We could define this area as the historical center of the city. The area has been completely modernized and, near the old resorts, you can find brand new buildings, such as the famous Freemont Street Experience, a completely pedestrian shopping area covered by thousands of LEDs! This place, obviously open 24 hours like the whole city, is a unique sight! We advise you to visit it after 6.00 pm, usually the start time of the light and sound show of the LEDs that cover the pedestrian section. High Roller Observation Wheel Could a Ferris wheel be missing in Las Vegas? Absolutely not! In fact, in the city you will find the High Roller Observation Wheel, the largest Ferris wheel in North America. It is located in the Linq district, next to the Flamingo hotel, with the Flamingo Wildlife Habitat. Open to visitors in 2014, the High Roller consists of 28 cabins, which can accommodate up to 40 people each. An entire tour takes about 30 minutes and will give you a splendid view of The Strip and all of Las Vegas. You can mainly opt for two tickets: the Day Ticket, choosing the precise day and time, or the Anytime Ticket, which gives you more freedom, choosing to access when it is most convenient for you. Certainly one of the best times to go up is at sunset when the city lights start to come on! 4 Warnings No false ID Do not bring a fake ID, this could cause you big trouble in case of verification by the police. What not to forget Exclusive parties, casinos, restaurants, swimming pools, desert excursions and a thousand other leisure opportunities. For every moment there is the right outfit but this is not the point. The thing you have to keep in mind is that it's very hot and the sun beats down. Therefore, a hat and sunscreen are essential accessories. Long-sleeved shirts and light sweaters are also necessary because, precisely because of the heat, the indoor environments are all air-conditioned. Watch the money Gambling is the "company name" of Las Vegas. But be careful that money flies away quickly and without the ability to set limits - especially if it is the first time in "Sin City" - there is a serious risk of ending the holiday before having even started it. Hold on! Don't pay for sex Prostitution in Las Vegas is illegal (which does not mean the phenomenon is absent). In other Nevada counties it is tolerated. In the city of vice, however, no. Paradoxes.

Amsterdam, a city capable of being both ancient and modern, artistic and commercial, provincial and cosmopolitan. According to many, the secret is the Protestant culture of the merchants and sailors who, starting from the mid-16th century and then throughout the following century, made the city very rich, making it the crossroads for all commercial traffic between the Sea North, the Indies and the Americas. The city, as it is known, is spread over more than 100 canals, crossed by 600 bridges that connect 90 islands. We move mainly by bicycle and public transport which for years has guaranteed sustainable zero-emission mobility, from taxis to boats that sail along the canal belt. Amsterdam has always been a multicultural city (just think of the large Jewish community present) but there is no doubt that the alternative wave we mentioned has profoundly changed the way of life of its inhabitants. Quality of life that is very high also due to the presence of numerous museums. 1. Amsterdam’s Canals The 1600s, the famous Golden Age we talked about in connection with the Rijksmuseum, did indeed bring riches and glory, but it also posed new and onerous challenges. One of these was the demographic explosion which, in the space of a few decades, imposed a new order on Amsterdam. It is to deal with this emergency that the canal belt around the old city was built. The main ones are: the Singel (ancient medieval moat outside the walls); the Heren, the Keizer and the Prinzen. A dense network of secondary canals (160 in all) has developed around these 4, connected by an equally dense network of bridges (600). An absolutely sui generis urban structure that UNESCO in 2010 included among the World Heritage sites. It is in Amsterdam's canal belt that many of the city's main attractions are found, not forgetting, of course, that the motorboat tour of the canals is itself a very popular tourist attraction. 2. Dam square The heart of Amsterdam is undoubtedly Dam Square. Indeed, it is here that some of the main tourist attractions are concentrated, such as the Royal Palace (Koninklijk Paleis) and the New Church (Niewe Kerke) which, despite its name, actually dates back to XIV century. In the center of the square, then, there is the Nationaal Monument (or Nationaal Monument op de Dam), a 22-meter-high obelisk in memory of the victims of the Second World War. In the 1960s, sculpture became one of the favorite meeting places for hippies who increasingly flocked to the city from all over Europe and even from overseas. At a certain point, however, it was necessary to take measures to avoid the bivouac, thus returning the square to the free use of residents and tourists. 3. Van Gogh Museum For many, the van Gogh Museum is reason enough to choose to visit Amsterdam. A museum born thanks to the availability of the heirs who in 1963 donated to the city over 200 paintings and 500 sketches made by the artist in the years of intense activity between Holland, Belgium and France. In 1973, ten years after the donation, the homonymous museum came to life which, in addition to some of the most famous works by Vincent van Gogh (just to mention a few, The Potato Eaters, Sunflowers, The Wheat Field with Crows) houses also paintings by Monet, Gaugin, Toulouse-Lautrec and other contemporary artists of the genius of Zundert. The Van Gogh Museum has undergone several renovations and changes over the years. The last one, in 2015, with the replacement of the main entrance, now accessible directly from Museumplein. 4. Rijksmuseum Rijksmuseum (National Museum) is the most important Dutch museum and is located in Museumplein (Museum Square), a beautiful and well-kept square-park which also includes the Van Gogh Museum and the Stedelijk Museum, a Dutch modern and contemporary art museum. The Rijksmuseum, on the other hand, houses the richest collection of paintings from the so-called "Golden Age", the 17th century that saw the commercial and colonial expansion of the Netherlands. The most famous work of all is undoubtedly "The Night Watch" by Rembrandt (1606 - 1669), a painting that many critics have taken as a watershed in the Dutch artist's life marked by a successful youth and, on the contrary, an increasingly problematic maturity up to the misery of recent years. In addition to Rembrandt, the museum exhibits several works by Jan Vermeer (1632 - 1675) including the very famous "Milkmaid" and "Woman in blue". That's not all, because the museum's library (Rijksmuseum Research Library), by far the most complete public library on the history of art in the Netherlands, is also worth a visit. 5. Jordaan The other side of the Dutch Golden Age. This, still today, is the most authentic meaning of the Joordan, the old working-class neighborhood of Amsterdam which during the 17th century was populated by Flemings, Spaniards, Jews, Huguenots looking for work in the expanding city. Overcrowding and poverty were characteristics of the neighborhood until the early 1900s. In truth, not the only ones, because the Jordan, like all the working-class neighborhoods that developed in Europe between the 17th and 19th centuries, also teemed with ingenuity and creativity. It is no coincidence that the philosopher Cartes, the painter Rembrandt and the poet Vondel also lived there, to whom the homonymous park we mentioned earlier is entitled. In short, a proletarian neighborhood that still bears the traces of the social struggles waged by its inhabitants. Near the Noorderkerk, a Protestant church in the neighborhood, there is a statue commemorating the events of 1934, when workers took to the streets against the halving of unemployment benefits and the protest was bloodily repressed by the police. If that's the story, the present says the Joordan is a residential neighborhood with pretty row houses and small bridges. 6. Leidseplein After going around museums, parks and canals, he is giving us a few hours of break, otherwise what a holiday it would be! Leidseplein, the heart of Amsterdam's nightlife, is undoubtedly the right place. The square owes its name to Leidsepoort, a gigantic city gate on the road that led from the city of Leyden, home to the oldest Dutch university, to the capital. The gate is no longer there, as are the horses and carriages that stood in the square until the 19th century. In their place, open-air cafes, beer gardens, coffeeshops (there is one of the branches of "The Bulldog", the first coffeeshop in Amsterdam) and discos, including the very famous "Paradiso", housed in a deconsecrated church. During the day, however, this square is the stage for numerous street artists who entertain the many tourists present. 7. Stedelijk Museum The Stedelijk Museum, the most important Dutch modern and contemporary art museum, is located right next to the Van Gogh Museum and, like the latter, has undergone several renovations over time. The latest, in 2012 with the construction of the futuristic modern pavilion whose facade was made with a particular synthetic material normally used in naval and aviation engineering. In the modern part of the museum temporary exhibitions are held, while in the old building there is a permanent collection consisting of works by Manet, Mandrian, Appel, Chagall, Picasso and others. A collection that spans over a century of history – from 1850 to the present day – is interesting to see to get a comprehensive overview of the Museumplein. 8. Vondelpark Despite its bourgeois origins (the area was designed in 1864 thanks to the generosity of a group of citizens, eager to give the people a green lung in the city centre), Vondelpark rose to media prominence almost a hundred years later. In the 1960s, in fact, the approximately 45 hectares of the park were gradually occupied by thousands of hippies from every corner of Europe and, in many cases, even from overseas. As we mentioned at the beginning, the circumstance has profoundly changed the uses and customs of the city. The alternative wave has taken root, even if the public authorities have been able to smooth out the most problematic aspects both from a social point of view and as regards public order. For example, around the mid-1970s, the park was cleared and returned to the full use of residents and tourists who, especially during the summer months, like to spend the hours of free time available here. 9. Begijnhof At the beginning we referred to the versatility of Amsterdam, a city rich in history, museums and monuments which in the last 30, 40 years, however, has become a sort of homeland of transgression. A drift, the latter, that the city administration has always tried to tame: on the one hand, by supporting it; on the other, trying to contain the risks to public order as much as possible. The simultaneous presence of different types of visitors (with the infinite combinations of the case) often, however, causes the city center to be overcrowded. Chaotic. In any case, don't worry. Those who want a little peace and relaxation have a comfortable and easily accessible alternative at their disposal. We are talking about Begijnhof, an ancient convent of Catholic lay nuns (Beguines) dedicated to assisting the poor and needy. Even today, which is a simple park inhabited mainly by students and the elderly, the Begijnhof has miraculously preserved its contemplative and peaceful aura intact. 10. Get on the bike There are over 800,000 bicycles in Amsterdam – more than the inhabitants themselves! Getting around by bike in Amsterdam is a way of life made even easier by the unbeatable network of cycle paths and the flat landscape. Amsterdam regularly features at the top of cycling-friendly city lists, and there's no better way to discover the city's streets, canals and attractions than on two wheels. Cycling in Amsterdam is safe, fun and invigorating. 11. Anne Frank House You can't say you've been to Amsterdam without visiting the Anne Frank House. It is no coincidence that the numbers of the museum speak for themselves. Over a million visitors a year, mostly young people under 25 and non-Europeans. Figures that say two things: that the sad story of this girl, for over two years imprisoned behind a bookstore, and finally deported to the Bergen Belsen concentration camp, still creates empathy 70 years later; the other aspect, closely linked to the first, is that to fully grasp the tragic dimension of the story it is necessary to go beyond the emotional data, trying to explain in more detail the historical context in which the facts took place. This second objective explains why the most famous house-museum in the world, at number 263 of Prinsengracht, is undergoing renovation works which aim precisely to renew the itinerary and the contents of the visit. 12. Westertoren Westerkerk (lit. the "Western Church") is the largest Protestant church in Amsterdam. Designed in 1620 by the city architect Hendrick de Kaiser, it was completed in 1632, several years after the death of "The Elder" (as de Kaiser was nicknamed). It has a Renaissance façade, while inside it is rather sober, almost bare, except for the presence of the pipe organ. The great Rembrandt is buried here, even if nobody knows exactly where. There are those who believe he is buried in an unspecified place along the northern perimeter of the church. Together with the artist, his partner Hendrickie Stoffels and perhaps his son Titus van Rijn. In addition to the presence of Rembrandt, the church is famous for its bell tower. 85 meters tall, the Westertoren is often mentioned in Anne Frank's diary that from the bell ringing of the church she drew great consolation compared to her exiled condition. Reaching the top of the tower allows you to admire one of the most beautiful views of Amsterdam, even if the feat is not within everyone's reach. 13. 5 Warnings Do not drink alcohol on the city streets Amsterdam for many is the city where everything is allowed, the one of the most unbridled freedom, and for this reason they believe they can do anything. In reality, there are strict rules and one of these concerns the consumption of alcohol. It is strictly forbidden to drink on the street. Don't smoke on the street You can smoke in the premises of the city and in some outdoor areas - such as stations - there are areas strictly reserved for smokers. However, smoking is prohibited on the street. It seems absurd, but the penalty is a very heavy fine. Beware of fake museums It is not a ban, but a warning: on the streets of Amsterdam you come across many shops "disguised" as museums. The aim is to attract visitors, convinced they are seeing an exhibition, and instead involve them in some purchase. Don't walk on the bike paths One of the traditions of the city is the bicycle ride and the Dutch are very fond of this custom. So much so that they do not look kindly on those who use the cycle paths for walking. I recommend: avoid. Don't forget the tip In Holland, almost an obligation: when you enter a place, of any kind, it is customary to leave a tip to the waiter who served you. Not tipping brings the harm of being branded a bad customer.

Anyone of us, at least once in their life, should visit the fantastic Miami: located in the southern part of Florida, it is one of the most beautiful American seaside destinations, where you can relax along the beautiful, white and tropical South Beach, a beach frequented at any time of the thanks to the mild temperatures that characterize this area of America. But Miami is also, and above all, the emblem of nightlife, full of clubs of all kinds where you can dance and have fun all night long. Without forgetting the unique natural places in the world such as the famous Everglades National Park, or the unique and original neighborhoods such as Little Havana which perfectly evokes the air of Cuban cities. 1. Ocean Drive On TV we often see the extensive promenade with its characteristic palm trees: it is Ocean Drive, one of the most popular areas of Miami, full of movement, full of rollerblading kids, convertible cars, bars, restaurants and hotels of all kinds ! It is one of the busiest areas, where you can dine outdoors for example or dance in one of the many clubs. The South Beach promenade is characterized by a very long beach with crystal clear waters and is world famous above all for being the set of many television series and films including, for example, Miami Vice and Scarface. 2. Lincoln Road At any time of the day or night, there is always something exciting happening on Lincoln Road: the mecca for shoppers. Over ten blocks of shopping, dining and entertainment await you on this street of unmistakable energy, constantly bustling with a mix of tourists and locals. During the day you can relax at a table sipping coffee or a cocktail and immerse yourself in the "real" South Beach lifestyle. In the evenings, the music from restaurants and bars fills up and street performers show off their talents. But the real attraction of the place is the shopping! You will find national and international shops with unique offers not found in other cities! H&M, Forever 21, Lululemon, Scotch&Soda, Madewell, Ted Bake… and there's even a gigantic Nike Store, where customers can literally try on their potential new shoes, by shooting hoops on a basketball court or running on a treadmill. 3. Everglades National Park It is the wildest area in all of the United States, the Everglades National Park is part of the largest sub-tropical nature reserve in the American continent. It is a marshy land that extends for 6,000 square kilometers characterized by large expanses of falaschi, willows, pines, canals, marshes on which there are thousands of mangroves. Here live many exotic animals such as crocodiles, alligators, but also fish, Florida panthers, otters, and various types of birds such as ibises, pelicans and storks. Furthermore, the Everglades is a veritable paradise for bird watchers. The only way to get to know the Everglades well is to cross them aboard a speedboat. 4. South Pointe Park Beach, Miami Beach South Pointe Park Beach is located in the southernmost end of Miami Beach, the area to visit and stay if you want to enjoy the sea! It is one of the most beautiful beaches in Miami and here you can relax, swim or stroll through South Pointe Park, an immense park where many people play sports and jogging, also suitable for the little ones and with numerous cafes. As for the beach itself, it is fully equipped, in fact you will find all the services such as showers, toilets, lifeguard service and an area reserved for our four-legged friends. Therefore, it is also ideal for children, who can take shelter in the shade of the nearby park during the hottest hours. 5. Lummus Park Beach, Miami Beach It is located on the famous Ocean Drive. It has been the location of many films and TV series, so it is absolutely a must see during your trip. Plus, it's a great place to relax and enjoy the warm Florida sunshine. The beach is also known as Glitter Beach and is one of the most popular and busiest beaches in all of Miami. It is a place loved by everyone, from young people looking for nightlife and fun, but also families with children, as there are various services dedicated to them, such as a large play area. There is no shortage of beach volleyball courts, kiosks and the beach is well equipped with deck chairs, umbrellas, lifeguard service, public toilets and showers. 6. Little Havana Neighborhood inhabited by more than 50,000 people, of which 98% are of exclusively Latin origin. Little Havana is a small part of Cuba that arrived in Miami during the Fidel Castro regime. Life is mainly concentrated around Calle Ocho, where you can find many typically Cuban restaurants where you can taste excellent dishes. But you can also come across cigar artisans, walking in an environment where the very strong smell of the typical coffee echoes. You can't leave without trying the famous Cuban coffee served in small glasses. Among the most interesting places there is also Màximo Gomez Park, famous for being the place where the elderly gather to play chess or dominoes. This picturesque district attracts many tourists also for the spontaneity and liveliness of its inhabitants! 7. Art Deco District The Art Deco district in Miami is a must, very glamorous and lively, very particular with its numerous buildings erected starting from the distant 1920. Over the course of 100 years they have undergone numerous renovations and have become some of the official and best known symbols of this fantastic metropolis. These buildings were created to "lift" the mood of Americans during the Great Depression of '29, with their bright colors and geometric shapes of all kinds (straight lines, cubes and spheres), porcelain floors, bas-reliefs, signs with lights in neon. The most interesting route to visit it is the one that crosses streets 6 and 7 8. Perez Art Museum The Perez Art Museum is one of the premier museums in all of Miami! It is located in the Downtown district, inside a building designed by two Swiss architects, Jacques Herzog and Piere de Meuron. The collections arise from a donation made by Jorge M. Pérez, a private collector who in addition to this also donated an important amount for the birth of this museum pole. In fact, the Perez Art Museum houses 1,800 international modern art works, which were created from around the mid-20th century to the present day. In addition to the permanent collections, numerous temporary exhibitions are hosted each year. 9. Coconut Grove It is one of the most famous neighborhoods in the city of Miami, known for its quiet atmosphere and for having been the place where many artists, musicians and writers resided starting from the 1800s for affordable housing prices. It began to be populated when, for the first time in 1884, the first hotel, the "Bay View House", was opened, giving input to the construction of many other tourist establishments. Until 1925 it was an independent city, later it was annexed by Miami. One of the most interesting points of Coconut Grove is CocoWalk, a three-story complex where there are cinemas, cafes, restaurants and shops for all tastes. Also very interesting is the Vizcaya Museum, a three-story building divided into 34 rooms all decorated with hundreds of objects dating back to the 15th - 19th century; one can also cross Brickell street, full of old houses and large villas. 10. Miami Seaquarium Seaquarium is a unique place in the world and is known as the largest aquarium in the United States. It hosts numerous species of fish, sharks, reptiles and sea turtles and many marine shows are organized every day. Among the most interesting performances are the Killer Whale and Dolphin Show, in which Lolita "the killer whale" plays with her instructor, the Flipper Dolphin Show, where the famous dolphin from the TV series plays and jumps on his tail, and the Manatee Presentation, with the very nice manatees. Each year this attraction attracts more than 600,000 people. 11. Bayfront Park The Bayfront Park is part of the Miami Downtown urban park, where you can relax on one of the large green lawns, or play frisbee or football. It could then be a nice idea to have a good meal at one of the many restaurants and bars open practically at any time of day. In fact, here is also the Bayside Marketplace, ideal for a lunch break! Bayfront Park is the right place for those who would like to join one of the gym or yoga classes, just like seen in the TV series, or explore the park by renting a bike. All while enjoying a fantastic view of the splendid Miami Bay. 12. Miami Metrozoo This is an absolutely uncommon park, given that the animals do not live in cramped little places, but in more than 100 hectares of green areas and woods. There are as many as 800 species of animals of all kinds, including African lions, black rhinos, Bengal tigers, gorillas, wild boars, hyenas, camels, koalas and many others. Given its vastness, to visit it you can for example use the pedal car (with which you can also do physical exercise), the Safari Tram Tours (tram to move from one house of an animal to another) or the Monorail (medium which crosses the entire zoo from above). This place is the ideal place to spend a different day from the others and is extremely suitable also and above all if you are traveling with your family. 13. Phillips and Patricia Frost Museum of Science If the Art Perez Museum is an important art museum, a few steps away we find the Phillips and Patricia Frost Museum of Science, another very important museum in Miami, dedicated instead to scientific subjects. The new museum, completely renovated, was opened in 2017 and is perfect to visit even with children! Inside it includes a planetarium and a large aquarium. In addition to several ocean exhibits, you can discover several of South Florida's ecosystems here, including coral reefs and mangroves! 3 Warnings DON'T BE Caught UNPREPARED BY THE UNEXPECTED RAIN! Summer in Miami is humid, hot and rainy, so if your vacation is scheduled for August and when you wake up there is not a cloud in the sky, do not think that the weather will remain the same throughout the day. When you are at the beach and feel a few drops of rain, run away because in a few minutes a super tropical downpour will arrive that will soak you from head to toe. DON'T FORGET THE SWEATSHIRT! Miami is hot and a very casual city. So, shorts and light T-shirts are fine, but bring at least a sweatshirt, a jacket or a heavier shirt with you, since the air conditioning inside supermarkets, cinemas, buses and anything with 4 walls is very cold… In hotels, the rooms are often freezing and the air conditioning is neither adjustable nor can it be turned off, so equip yourself with warm socks, a cap and a scarf if you don't want to catch a bad bronchitis! DO NOT DRINK THE TAP WATER Don't do this, if you are staying in art deco apartments (buildings dating from 1925 to 1940) if the old and rusty 1940s pipes have not been replaced!!! The risk? A nice diarrhea! How do you know if the pipes are still the original ones? You won't know, therefore, the rule "trusting is good, not trusting is better" applies, if you don't want to spend some bad time on the toilet...

Bali is known for its pristine beaches, sacred temples, green rice fields, traditional culture and art. Bali offers a wide variety of activities for visitors, from nature hikes and scuba diving to yoga classes and cultural excursions. Among the most popular attractions are Tanah Lot Temple, a sea temple located on a rocky island, Uluwatu Temple, located on a cliff overlooking the sea, and Besakih Temple, the largest temple in Bali. Also, Bali is famous for its beaches like Kuta, Seminyak and Nusa Dua. There are also many traditional markets where you can buy souvenirs and art objects, as well as many restaurants and bars serving local and international cuisine. 1. Menjangan Island Menjangan Island is a must if you are in Bali: a small and uninhabited island, located a few kilometers off the coast of Bali. Its beauty makes it one of the must-see spots. To reach Menjangan Island you need to take a boat at Labuhan Lalang in North Bali and book a guide for the park which will cost you around IDR 350,000 for the day. Since it's a national park, you also need to purchase a permit at a variable cost. Menjangan Beach is the first thing you must visit once on the island: pristine blue water, tranquility and in spring you may encounter deer swimming in the sea. Menjangan Island is famous for its marine life and for this reason we recommend that you equip yourself with a mask and snorkel to give yourself a truly unique show. 2. Tegalalang Rice Terraces. The Tegalalang Rice Terrace is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Bali and has also been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The terrace is absolutely stunning and despite being a tourist attraction, the plots of land and rice fields still remain intact and the locals still work with the same techniques they have used for centuries. The best time to see the green Tegalalang Rice Terrace is in the following months: March, April, September, October. On site, you can eat at the famous Padi restaurant. 3. Ubud Monkey Forest. Ubud Monkey Forest is in fact one of Bali's main attractions; it is located in the village of Padangtegal, very close to Ubud and is currently home to around 750 monkeys. In the forest you can get close to the monkeys and this can also cause problems as the monkey's behavior can be unpredictable and even aggressive. T his means that a visit to Ubud Monkey Forest shouldn't be considered pure entertainment and taken lightly; it is always good to follow the recommendations on the signs with the wording "Monkey Forest Tips" placed everywhere in the Forest. 4. Trekking on Mount Batur. Trekking Mount Batur is an experience that every serious traveler should have when in Bali. Mount Batur can be reached, if you are a hiker in good physical shape, in about two hours. The climb is tackled by almost everyone in the morning before sunset. This because it offers an incredible view at sunrise being a perfect morning workout, (or if you are interested in photography), an excellent place for photos. Remember: the sun sets from 6-6:30 at any time of the year due to Bali's proximity to the equator. Part of the Mount Batur caldera is occupied by Danau Batur, the largest volcanic lake in Bali. Trekking up Mount Batur is possible with or without a guide, so you don't have to book a tour as many will lead you to believe once you get there. The most popular (and crowded) hiking trail starts from Toya Bungkah village but if you want to experience the hike without feeling the pressure of tour operators, guided tours and people, then we recommend starting from Pura Jati: this second trail is rough and more difficult, requires a certain level of fitness but will leave you extremely satisfied. 5. Klungkung (Semarapura). Officially called Semarapura but commonly known by its traditional name Klungkung, this district capital is home to the historic Puri Agung Semarapura (Klungkung Palace), a must-see relic. Once the center of Bali's most important kingdom, the city retains the palace complex and a few temples from its royal past, and has a bustling market. Its history is very troubled, after the assault by the Dutch, little has remained of its original building, including the Court of Justice, which has one of the most interesting elements in the ceiling restored several times: on some panels there are scenes of battles with demons. 6. Sekumpul Waterfall. Located in the northern part of the island, Sekumpul waterfall is actually a collection of 7 different waterfalls all in the same place. The path to the waterfall is very well signposted from the parking lot and it is possible to make various excursions in the area; if you are a lover of trekking you must necessarily be accompanied by a guide to visit the area. The aim is, they say, to avoid problems and above all to help the local economy… we leave the judgment to you. 7. Nusa Lembongan. A small island, about 12 square kilometers, not far from Bali, which tourism has not yet fully known. The ferries leave from Sanur, here you can relax on paradisiacal beaches, bordered by tall and luxuriant palm trees, go snorkelling, explore the seabed or simply walk, trying to discover the beauties of this gem and everyday life still made up of very strong traditions and shared habits. It is also a paradise for surfers and divers. In some cases you can even come across turtles while you are relaxing in the sun. Among the beaches not to be missed are Mushroom Bay, with soft white sand and Sunset Beach, inimitable at sunset. On the island there will be local craft shops and waterfront restaurants where you can enjoy a tasty break with typical traditional dishes. 8. Kintamani Region. The beautiful Kintamani region is far from the chaos you can find in Ubud and Kuta and is really worth a visit. It is the area where Mount Batur is located and where the amazing Lake Batur rests in the active caldera. In the area you can also find the natural hot springs of Batur, created by volcanic activity. Though people usually tend to visit the region just for a day trip, we recommend spending a few days here to enjoy its beauty. 9. Nusa Penida If your dream is to swim with manta rays, head to Nusa Penida and enjoy one of the many tours offered in the area. The water is so clear that manta rays are used to swimming in the area and are not even afraid of humans (if humans behave properly). There is no specific manta season in Bali (although the best time to snorkel with manta rays in Bali is said to be between May and November), but at the same time there is never a guarantee that you will see them. 10. Diving in Padang Bai. Padang Bai is the place to dive in Bali and there are several spots in this area where you can go, either alone or with an instructor. The Blue Lagoon is probably the most famous due to its two coral reefs that drop quite a bit while Jetty is where you need to go if you want to see the absolute most amazing fish and marine plants. These two sites are perfect for both beginners and experienced divers, while Ferry Channel is only suitable for experienced divers as it starts very deep straight away. If you want to experience something unique, immerse yourself in the Turtle Bay area: the name says it all, the experience is simply amazing! 11. Tanah Lot Temple. Tanah Lot Temple is one of the most important monuments in Bali, especially at sunset when people gather to perform the ritual (and try to take pictures). The best thing about Tanah Lot is that it can only be visited at certain times due to the nature: at high tide, the waves cover the walkway making it impossible to cross while at low tide you can go to the other side, visit the Temple and sip the water from the fountains, considered sacred. After centuries of erosion by waves and salt air, Tanah Lot faced a constant threat of decay a few years ago, and in the 1980s, the government put into action a plan to renovate the site with help from the Japanese government. Today, one third of the rock is man-made. 12. Surfing in Kuta. It doesn't matter if you are a pro or a beginner, Bali is considered one of the hottest areas for surfing, and the Kuta area specifically is one of the most loved places. Kuta beach is loved by beginners for its short waves. Its sister beach Legian is more suited and loved by intermediate to advanced surfers. You can book surf lessons at one of the many schools located in the area. 13. Besakih Temple. Besakih Temple is the largest Hindu temple complex in Bali and survived a volcanic eruption in 1963 despite its location on the slopes of Mount Agung. Set among rice fields, mountains and hills, Besakih Temple is visually stunning: a long staircase takes visitors and locals inside the three temples located within the complex and representing the Hindu trinity. 14. The Edge The Edge is a dream location in Bali and is, of course, not easily affordable. But if you have the chance, we recommend treating yourself to at least one night here, to let yourself be pampered and have a truly unique experience. It is a luxurious hotel consisting of four villas, located 150 meters above the Indian Ocean. Each villa comes with an amazing amount of services, including butler services, private pools, and incredible views of the Indian Ocean. The main reason The Edge is so popular is its suspended glass-bottom pool with views of the cliff below; the good news is, you don't have to be a guest to access the pool, because the resort also has a bar and lounge that's open to the public. 4 Warnings. 1. Do not drink water from the taps. The first suggestion is not to drink water from the taps but prefer only bottled water. Even in restaurants, water that comes down from the pipes is often served: it is good to always have a sealed bottle with you. This is because the local water network is not equipped with systems with special filters that make it pure and could contain germs and bacteria. In any case, even if it does not involve stomach problems, however possible, it does not contain the right amount of minerals for the body. It is absolutely the case to buy packaged water, possibly with certified brands. 2. Do not enter temples with shoes. As anticipated, Bali is the Hindu province par excellence for which its territory is dotted with numerous temples. It will be interesting to visit them but to do so it is necessary to enter the sacred places without shoes. It is a gesture of respect towards the local inhabitants who could feel offended by doing the opposite. Another taboo is linked to entering the temple if you have open wounds. The suggestion in this case is to stay outside so as not to attract the worried looks of the local population. 3. Do not enter temples scantily dressed. Both men and women must enter the temples in decent attire. Skimpy clothes that leave many parts of the body uncovered are not ideal for visiting temples, mosques and churches, as in the rest of the world. The advice is to wear a sarong, a sort of large dress that covers both the body and the feet. When visiting a mosque, women should wear a head covering. 4. Don't give your left hand to give or accept something. The left hand is not considered equal to the right in Bali, but a dirty part of the body. Even if you are left-handed, remember to always give the right to receive something or to say hello. The Balinese use the right hand for all important things, both for eating and for other activities.

Prague is among the most visited European capitals and reading our guide it will be easy to understand why. Besides being a city of unique beauty, rich in artistic and cultural treasures, it is also a famous destination for its entertainment and a popular destination for stag and hen parties. Strolling the romantic streets of downtown, you'll find yourself among an eclectic crowd of history buffs, art lovers, and groups of friends drawn to the city's vibrant nightlife. Prague is a city to visit at any time of the year, here you can breathe a cheerful atmosphere in the summer and a romantic one during the Christmas holidays. To make the most of every moment of your stay, we have created a list of things not to be missed on your first day in the city. 1. Carlo bridge. Together with the Castle and the astronomical clock, the Charles Bridge is one of the symbols of Prague. This famous stone bridge was built in the 1300s and crosses the Vltava River, thus connecting the two central districts of the capital, Malá Strana and Staré Město, or the Old Town. Charles Bridge is, above all, a place full of mysteries and legends. One of the most famous legends concerns its 30 statues: at night, when the bridge is empty, the statues come alive, becoming even more vital when a child is born on nearby Kampa Island. Another legend, more macabre, concerns the statue of San Giovanni Nepomuceno. It is said that the court priest St. John was killed by King Wenceslas IV and his remains were thrown off the Charles Bridge, right from the spot where the statue stands today. 2. St. Vitus Cathedral. St. Vitus Cathedral is located within the walls of Prague Castle and is the most important church in the Czech capital, also known as the Prague Cathedral. But that's not all: its impressive size also makes it one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. Definitely a must see in the city! A wonderful example of Gothic architecture, it is over 124 m long, 60 m wide and 33 m high. The bell tower also houses the largest bell in all of Prague, built in 1549, weighing 18 tons and 203 cm in height. Once inside, you can admire the large arches and the majestic stained glass windows behind the altar, but above all, don't miss the underground crypt where the sepulchres of the Bohemian kings are housed and the Crown Chamber, where the Crown Jewels are displayed, used also for the coronations of the sovereigns. 3. Prague Castle. Almost always the protagonist of the novels of the writer Kafka, the Prague Castle is one of the most important attractions of the city and looms over the capital with its inaccessible and even slightly threatening aspect. To reach it you need to travel long steep roads but, once you get there, you can breathe the atmosphere of power, in a mix of history and legend. In reality, the Castle is a complex that houses several buildings. Once through the great walls, you will be able to admire the wonderful Royal Palace, inside which you cannot miss the magnificent 16th century Vladislav hall, used for coronations, banquets, markets and even jousting tournaments. You will then find the Castle Art Gallery, where over 100 masterpieces are exhibited, the exhibition on Prague Castle, to learn about its entire history, and the ancient Basilica of San Giorgio, which houses the tombs of some important historical figures such as Vlatislav I, Duke Boleslav II and St. Ludmila. Finally, you will find the wonderful and famous St. Vitus Cathedral, which deserves a paragraph of its own. 4. Astronomic watch Main attraction of the Old Town square, the Astronomical Clock is certainly one of the symbols of Prague together with the Charles Bridge and the wonderful Castle. It is located on the south side of the Town Hall building and consists of three main elements: the astronomical dial, where you can see the time and the positions of the sun and moon; the "Corteo degli Apostoli", i.e. the mechanism which, at the stroke of every hour, allows the 12 figures represented (the Apostles to be precise) to move; and a lower dial with 12 medallions representing the months of the year. At the stroke of every hour, a large crowd gathers under the clock to admire the famous tolling. It is a very eagerly awaited event, but perhaps a little disappointing: some decorative statuettes simply start to move. Consider whether or not you still want to watch, but be prepared to be overwhelmed by people. 5. Kafka Museum. Franz Kafka is one of the best known writers in the world, a real credit to the city of Prague. He was born right in the Czech capital back in 1883 and for years he frequented the streets and clubs of the city. If you love literature and in particular his texts, one of the museums that you cannot miss is certainly the Kafka Museum, located in the Malá Strana district, at the base of the castle, and overlooking the Vltava river. The museum traces Kafka's entire life and here you can admire first editions of his works, as well as personal material such as diaries, photographs, drawings, letters and even numerous manuscripts. 6. Golden Lane and Kafka's House. In addition to the Kafka Museum, one of the writer's places not to be missed in the city is his birthplace. To be precise, it is located in the famous Vicolo d'Oro, at number 22, recognizable by its pastel blue colour. Today a small bookshop has been opened inside, where you can buy all the books of the famous Bohemian writer. The Golden Lane is one of the most famous and beautiful streets in Prague. It is located within the castle complex and develops uphill, completely framed by many colored houses, once occupied by goldsmiths and craftsmen, who had their workshops here. It also represents one of the most instagrammable spots in the capital, don't miss it absolutely. 7. John Lennon Wall. In addition to the Dancing House, one of the most photographed places in Prague is certainly the famous John Lennon Wall, located in the heart of the Malá Strana district. The John Lennon Wall was born almost by chance: it seems to have been a Mexican student who drew the first graffiti and then, over the years, various works of art have overlapped, transforming an anonymous wall into one of the most surprising places, and also instagrammable, from Prague. Today this place is also a symbol of brotherhood and peace, a place to leave a small sign of one's passage through the Czech capital. 8. Mala Strana. Malá Strana, or "small part", is the neighborhood that develops at the base of the Castle, it almost seems like a city within a city. The result of a reconstruction that took place after the great fire of 1541, thanks also to Italian artists and architects who took care of the restoration, giving this area a Renaissance and Baroque appearance. Today Malá Strana is one of the best neighborhoods to stay in and its main street is Via Nerudova. Here you will find numerous accommodations, but also embassy headquarters and wonderful baroque palaces. Not only that: the neighborhood represents the popular soul of the city, made up of cafes, breweries and artists who perform along the streets. An area to live absolutely. 9. The Dancing House. The city of Prague presents wonderful architecture and surprises in every corner. Walking through the streets of the New Town, in fact, you can come across the Dancing House, one of the most photographed buildings in the city. Built in 1996, the Dancing House represents one of the pillars of modern Prague architecture and, as the name suggests, is so particular that it seems to be engaged in a bizarre dance. It is in fact dedicated to the very famous dancing couple formed by Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire and was designed by the Czech-Croatian architect Vlado Milunic together with the Canadian architect Frank Gehry. Inside, you will also find an art gallery where guided tours, conferences, workshops and numerous activities are organized and a French restaurant which also offers a splendid view of the city and the river. 10. Josefov, the Jewish Ghetto One of the most fascinating districts of Prague is certainly Josefov, or the Jewish Ghetto. Located inside the Old City, overlooking the bank of the Vltava river, it is a perfect place to explore on foot (we recommend the guided tour in Italian) immersing yourself in its atmosphere and in its long and unfortunately also tormented history. This neighborhood was inhabited by the Jewish population from 900 to 1708, also hosting some prominent figures, such as the writer Franz Kafka, Rabbi Low and his legendary Golem. Enjoy a walk through its narrow streets to discover its Synagogues, small hidden corners and, if you are interested, you can also visit the Jewish Museum of Prague, which tells the story of the Jews in the city. 11. Old Town and Church of Our Lady before Tyn. The Old Town, in Czech Staré Město, is the second historical district of Prague. It develops on the opposite bank of the Vltava river with respect to the Malá Strana district, to which it is connected by the Charles Bridge. The Old Town develops around the homonymous square, called Staroměstské nám, location of some of the most significant events in the city, both in the past and nowadays. Here, in fact, the sovereigns were crowned but several executions also took place. Furthermore, many events are held here today, such as the Christmas markets, among the most beautiful in Europe! Also not to be missed is a visit to the wonderful Church of Santa Maria di Týn, one of the most beautiful in Prague. Built in 1300, it is easily recognizable thanks to its two tall towers in the Baroque style. 12. Old Jewish Cemetery. The Old Jewish Cemetery is located in the Josef and is one of the most visited attractions in the city. It is located right in the heart of the Jewish Ghetto and we advise you not to limit yourself to admiring it from the outside, but to enter and visit it. Founded in 1439, for a long time it was the only place where Jewish families could bury their dead: the result of this is that inside there are over 12,000 tombstones and graves, which are literally superimposed on each other. The tomb of Rabbi Low is one of the most visited, in fact it is said that it is particularly auspicious to stop for a prayer, leave the traditional stones or coins and some notes with one's wish. 13. Clementinum. If you love ancient buildings, rich in art and history, then you absolutely cannot miss the Klementinum, the second largest architectural complex in Prague after its famous Castle. It is located in the heart of the Old Town and is absolutely worth a visit. Founded in the 11th century, it was born when the Dominican friars, in 1232, occupied the Church of San Clemente giving view to the monastery. The building took the name of Klementinum only in 1556, when the Jesuits arrived and began the expansion and renovation works, which lasted almost 200 years. Today, it houses the National Library and is a place rich in history and culture, also hosting classical music and organ concerts. 14. 6 Warnings. 1. Don't forget a warm jacket. The fundamental advice before departure is one: whatever the season in which you decide to leave, do not forget to pack a heavy jacket. Although the climate is typically continental, it is not uncommon for temperatures to drop drastically and in a short time, even in spring and summer. 2. Beware of abusive taxis. Taxis are often overcrowded with tourists, especially at night. This involves the presence of several abusive taxi drivers who stop outside the most crowded places with luxurious and black cars. Be careful to be convinced: the tariff is much higher than that of an authorized taxi. 3. Don't stay long on the subway. Also in Prague, as in many large cities, there are some less safe places: among these also the underground stations. In fact, they are often frequented by real gangs of pickpockets, so there is no need to stop for a long time, unless it is strictly necessary. 4. Don't carry around a lot of cash. Linked to the previous point: precisely because there are so many places where you can be robbed, it is always preferable not to carry a lot of cash with you. The less cash you have on you, the less you risk losing. 5. Beware of cigarettes. In the Czech Republic, smoking has been prohibited in public places since May 31, 2017, the date on which the law sanctioning it came into force. Pubs, restaurants, but also metro stations are non-smoking places. Some places, however, reserve a special smoking room. 6. Don't go shopping on Karlova street. Karlova Street is one of the best known shopping streets in Prague. And for this reason also one of those where the shops have the highest prices. It is preferable, therefore, if you want to buy souvenirs or any kind of memento, wander around a bit before letting yourself be convinced: you will probably find similar objects at much lower prices in other areas of the city.

Hawaii is made up of many islands, atolls and cays. But only 6 are the main islands, or rather, only 6 are the most visited islands, and each of these islands has its own distinctive character, cultural history and activities to experience. Referred to as The Gathering Place, Oahu is one of the 6 most visited islands in Hawaii, with many popular places to explore, including Waikiki, the North Shore beaches, and Pearl Harbor. The main island of Hawaii is commonly referred to as the Big Island because it is the largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago. Rich in cultural and geographical history, the Big Island is home to 3 active volcanoes, beautiful waterfalls, black sand beaches, coffee shops and more. 1. Doors-Off Helicopter Tour in Kauai. About seventy percent of beautiful Kauai is inaccessible by foot. So the only way to explore it is by helicopter and flying without doors means having completely unobstructed breathtaking views. You will be constantly surrounded by incredible scenery, including the Na Pali Coast, Waimea Canyon, Mt. Waialeale and Jurassic Falls. For this tour you must be at least ten years old. Of course, helicopter tours with doors are also available, to allow even the little ones to enjoy the panoramic views of the island. 2. Kona Coffee Farm. Hawaii is famous for its coffee, cocoa and macadamia nut plantations. If you love coffee, so why not take advantage of your Hawaii vacation for a Kona Old Style guided tour at Kuaiwi Farm to discover the intricacies of the coffee brewing process from start to finish. Tours also include a delicious tasting of their award-winning coffees, macadamia nuts and jams. 3. Sunset with sea turtles. Every evening at sunset, regardless of the time of year, sea turtles swim ashore to rest at Ho'okipa Beach Park. At the eastern end of the beach, at the bottom of the cliff near the water, 20-40 specimens congregate at a time to sleep. This species of turtle is endangered, so be sure to respect the isolated area, keep it clean and give them the space they need. As long as you respect them and don't touch them, you can swim and snorkel with the turtles. And if you want to learn more about the animal, a park volunteer is always there to answer any questions you may have. 4. Waimea Canyon in Kauai. Nicknamed the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, Waimea Canyon in western Kauai is approximately 9km long, 1km wide and 1km deep. The stunning views from the rim show the steep sides of red and orange color and green patches. Waimea Canyon Road leads directly to the viewpoint within the park, but there are many other viewpoints along the way that offer different perspectives. 5. Visit Pa'ia Town in Maui. Pa'ia is a small surf town on the north shore of Maui. The historic high street is teeming with hundreds of independent local boutiques, surf shops, cafes, art galleries and more. Some of the best restaurants on the island are here, including Mama's Fish House, Pa'ia Fish Market, and Hana Ranch Provisions, making it a foodie's paradise. Make sure you get off the main drag and visit the Dharma Center, consecrated by the Dalai Lama; guests can spin the prayer wheel and photograph the murals inside the stupa. 6. Bicycling If you want to explore the islands at your own pace, rent a bike on the Big Island or Maui. Rental is available in several locations at economical rates. The Big Island offers a few dedicated biking trails, with several trails suitable for mountain bikers within Volcanoes National Park. Maui is more equipped for lovers of two-wheeled pedals, which makes it much easier to wander around Lahaina and Kihei. 7. Snorkel with sharks in Oahu. If you love adrenaline, then add snorkeling with sharks to your list of things to do in Hawaii. One of the most popular attractions in Hawaii is snorkeling. Snorkelling in itself is a wonderfully exciting activity. But doing it among sharks is pure adrenaline. Here, for the moment, there is only One Ocean Diving which offers the possibility of snorkelling without a cage, and it is the only tour that goes to where the sharks live rather than attracting them with food, so that they can be observed in a natural and peaceful environment. One Ocean is part of a conservation and scientific study group run by marine biologists and experts in shark behavior models. Tours last a couple of hours, with around 30-45 minutes on the water. 8. Sunrise Lava Tour The Big Island is home to active volcanoes in Hawaii, and hiking to see active lava flows is a unique experience. Tours depart from Volcanoes National Park, where you'll be within meters of fresh lava. Watch the sunrise and visit lesser-known areas within the rainforest park. The excursion starts very early in the morning, at 4, and ends around 9 or 10, depending on the proximity of the lava. The tour is suitable for everyone, but it may be too strenuous an excursion for very young children. Also, the volcanic fumes are strong and pregnant women, children and the elderly are advised not to get so close. 9. Holualoa in Big Island. Holualoa is an art colony in the Kona Mountains. Just a twenty-minute drive from Kailua-Kona, this small town is surprisingly filled with visual arts galleries, showcasing paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and jewelry. The best known is Studio 7, with the art of two generations of the Morinoue family. Donkey Mill Art Center offers classes and exhibits that are often free. 10. Ahu’ena Heiau in Big Island. Aside from the historically significant places in Hawaii, this is the religious temple used by King Kamehameha the Great, who united all the Hawaiian Islands. This heiau became the center of political power during the height of his reign and later the site of his death. Damaged in a hurricane, the site has been lovingly restored in recent years. Ahu'ena Heiau is free and open to the public. It's located in Kailua-Kona, right on the bay, steps away from the Hulihee Palace, once the former vacation home of Hawaii's royal family, and now a museum. 11. Road to Hana in Maui. Starting in Paia, the Hana Highway runs east through the tropical rainforest. It is a winding road with hairpin bends and sheer slopes. The landscape is breathtaking, with waterfalls, bamboo forests and the largest ancient lava stone temple in all of Polynesia. There are dozens of stops along the way, some of which are Wai'anapanapa State Park, with black sand beach and hiking trail; Wailua Falls, with the short hike to the waterfall and wading pool; and Nahiku Marketplace, small shacks you come across along the way. 12. Hilo Rainforest Hike in Big Island One of the most beautiful excursions to do in Hawaii is the trip to the rainforest near Hilo to admire the pristine nature of the area. Notable sites are Richardson Black Sand Beach, Rainbow Falls, Liliuokalani Gardens, Thurston Lava Tube and Volcanoes National Park. 13. Hilo Farmers Market Recognized as one of the best markets in the United States, Hilo Farmers Market features more than 200 vendors selling local fruits, vegetables, and flowers. This is a great stop to sample a variety of inexpensive foods from around the world: Thai food, sushi, Peruvian tamales, Ka'u and Kona coffee, and baked goods. It is located in downtown Hilo, within walking distance of the aquarium, the Pacific Tsunami Museum, the Lyman Museum and the beach at Bayfront Park, and is open every Wednesday and Saturday from 6:00 am to 2:00 pm year-round. 14. Duke Respect in Oahu. The father of modern surfing and Hawaii's ambassador of Aloha, Duke Kahanamoku is depicted by a nearly 10-foot-tall bronze statue on Waikiki Beach. Olympic swimmer, waterman, Hollywood actor and sheriff of Honolulu. Duke's popularity was instrumental in reviving the sport of surfing and spreading its popularity around the world. The statue stands with open arms, wrapped in flower leis left by admirers. This is one of the most photographed sites in Waikiki, located on Kalakalua Avenue near the Waikiki Police Station. 15. Lahaina Town. Front Street is the main waterfront street in the historic whaling town of Lahaina, today a destination for great restaurants, art galleries, and shops. Spend the day on the Historic Trail, a self-guided walking tour through the city with stops at Baldwin House, Banyan Court Park, the Old Lahaina Lighthouse, and the Old Prison. Every Friday night is Art Night, with gallery openings, artist demonstrations and entertainment. Maps for Historic Trail and Art Night are available online or at the Lahaina Visitor Center in the courthouse. 16. Night paddle boarding under fireworks in Oahu Every Friday night, Nocturnal Adventures Hawaii offers guided tours of the barrier reef off the coast of Waikiki Beach. The paddle boards, on the underside, have glowing lights to illuminate the wildlife below the surface of the water. Tours depart from Waikiki Beach just before sunset, looking for tropical fish and sea turtles. And after dark, still floating on the waves, you can enjoy the usual weekly fireworks display. 17. 16 Warnings. 1. Choose a beach hotel right away. in the collective imagination we all think of renting a hotel on the beach in order to go out and be at the sea in 2 steps. However, the price aspect should not be underestimated (which will certainly be much higher) and above all you must know that the beaches in Hawaii are public so the beach of any hotel will also be YOUR beach. 3. Do not rent a car. Unless you are "stuck" in a luxury resort it is always good to experience the islands that make up Hawaii because as you saw earlier in the video, there are so many things to visit between a trek and a sunset 3. Always eat out. You must know that the food, especially the one you are used to, is "shipped" to this remote area of the globe, this obviously will cause the prices to be much higher than the average. Consequently, we invite you to eat in typical local places or try to eat in your room/apartment by taking advantage of the numerous supermarkets that you will find scattered throughout Hawaii. 4. Sunscreen. Be very careful because the intensity of the sun's rays in Hawaii is much higher than in many other areas of the world. Consequently, always remember to protect yourself with a cream with at least 50 protection. This advice is also essential in the case of children. 5. Don't come for a week. In our opinion and that of the travelers we interviewed, the minimum stay for Hawaii should be at least 14 days. In fact, it must be borne in mind that a couple of days go away only to move from one island to another, which reduces the effective stay to 10/11 days. 6. Watch out for valuables. Hawaii is a relatively quiet island where there is no major crime scene. However, thefts do happen and therefore one must be careful not to carry objects of great value with one, at least in some circumstances. Like on the beach, for example, where it's always better to ask your neighbor with a towel to take a look at your personal belongings if he goes away to take a dip.

A city-state just south of Malaysia and north of Indonesia, Singapore is a destination jam-packed with things to see and do. Singapore is a land of visionaries, one of the most forward-thinking and futuristic places in the world. Yet it is by no means a soulless city made only of metal and glass. Here you can breathe a truly unique mix of cultures. If you are interested in visiting this oriental metropolis, here is our guide with the things to see in Singapore, the unmissable attractions, but also those that are a little less renowned or to consider if you have more time available. 1. Marina Bay and Marina by Sands. Without a doubt, the Marina Bay area is the best known image and the one that best represents Singapore, the place that we all want to visit as soon as we arrive in the city. The Marina Bay area is located in the eastern part of Singapore and is part of the larger Downtown Core district, the historical and economic center of the city, where you can still admire buildings dating back to the colonial period, such as the Parliament. The Merlion is probably the symbol of Marina Bay, it is a half fish and half lion statue almost nine meters high and located in front of the Fullerton Hotel. On the opposite bank is the Esplanade-Theatres on the Bay, a futuristic architecture venue with theatre, concert hall and shopping centre! But the real heart of the neighborhood is undoubtedly the Marina Bay Sands Resort, a skyscraper with a unique design that includes a hotel, casino, shopping center, various museums, theaters, restaurants, but above all the famous Infinity Pool top floor of the building. 2. Fountain of Wealth. As seen so far, Singapore is a modern and avant-garde city, where everything is calculated down to the smallest detail. The shopping malls are also large, clean and modern, and one of the most famous is Suntec City, which is definitely worth a visit! Inside, in fact, you can find one of the main attractions of the city. We are talking about the Fountain of Wealth, the largest fountain in the world. It is even possible to enter the fountain, where you will find a sign with instructions to follow: "extend your arm inwards and make three laps around the center of the fountain, it will bring you luck”. 3. Singapore Flyer. The largest Ferris wheel in the world. It sits atop a 3-story structure, is 165 meters tall and offers mind-boggling views across the city. Being located in the Marina Bay district, you can see the district itself, the Singapore River and many of Singapore's most famous buildings from above. On the clearest (rare) days, the view extends as far as Batam and Bintan in Indonesia and over parts of Malaysia. The complete tour 30 minutes. The attraction, inaugurated in 2008, is one of the most famous in Singapore and is able to accommodate 28 people in each of its 28 cabins. 4. Gardens by the Bay. Made up of 101 hectares, the Gardens by the bay are nothing short of futuristic gardens. To see these structures up close, you can walk on the OCBC Skywalk, a walkway that crosses all the gardens from above. Inside there are various species of plants, but above all one of the most iconic attractions of the city, namely the Supertree Grove, huge artificial trees of variable size between 25 and 50 meters. The atmosphere becomes even more magical in the evening when the Supertrees light up the park with the Garden Rhapsody show, a kaleidoscope of colored lights (show at 6.45pm and 7.45pm, plus additional times on holidays, duration 15 min). Also of particular charm are the two bioclimatic greenhouses, the Flower Dome, which has different flowers in every season, and the Cloud Forest, with a huge waterfall! 5. Arab Street. Arab Street is the Arab quarter of the city and includes the areas of Bussorah Street, Bali Lane, Muscat Street and Haji Lane. The latter can be considered the main artery of the neighborhood, and consists of a small street full of shops and stalls where you can buy all kinds of products, including silk dresses with unique batik work. Inside Arab Street you can enjoy a crazy sunset climbing above the golden dome of the Sultan Masjid Mosque, one of the most important historical attractions of the city, and with features that make it look like something out of Aladdin's fairy tale! In the northern part of the city, it borders the Little India district. 6. Museum of Art and Science. Inaugurated in 2011, it represents one of the main poles of cultural diffusion in Singapore and offers an innovative union between the world of arts and sciences. The visitor is already struck by the external structure of the museum, with a careful and futuristic design, which recalls the lines of a lotus flower with open petals. Inside, an area of 6,000 square meters where 21 exhibition spaces are organised. On display, many symbolic objects of human history: among the many you can admire Leonardo da Vinci's flying machine. The exhibitions are extremely accurate thanks also to the use of impact devices such as floating stairs and paths modeled by lights and moving images. 7. Little India. Singapore's folk quarter, Little India is the heart of the city's Indian community. It's really easy to let yourself be fascinated by the characteristic shops of fabrics, jewels and spices. And it is precisely here that one of the oldest streets in the city is located, Serangoon Road. Do not miss at least a fleeting visit to the Mustafa Centre, the 24-hour warehouse where you can find any type of object at bargain prices, and to the Mekka Mall, the most modern warehouse and the only one with air conditioning for a some refreshment in the warmer months. Obviously this is the best place to eat great tandoori chicken and palak paneer. Here we recommend that you also visit the Sri Veerkamaliamman Temple (daily 5:30-12:15 and 16:00-21:00, Sun mornings only), the oldest Hindu temple in Singapore and characterized by a particular architecture, with colorful statues representing religious deities. 8. Chinatown. Lively, teeming and colorful, it is the area of Singapore inhabited exclusively (or almost!) by Chinese. Here the small traditional houses survive in the shadow of the big skyscrapers of the metropolis, enclosing typically Chinese flavours, colors and customs. Pagoda Street is the main street for buying souvenirs and paraphernalia, while Smith Street is the perfect stop for buying food or stopping for lunch at the street food stalls in the Chinatown Food Street market. Among the most important cultural attractions of the neighborhood is the Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum, a well-known Buddhist temple with an annexed museum, inside which a sacred relic is kept, which is presumed to be a tooth of the Buddha and is only exhibited on certain occasions . A visit to the Chinatown Heritage Center is highly recommended, an ethnographic museum that traces the history of the Chinese who migrated to Singapore and is housed in a tailor's house. 9. Singapore Zoological Garden. Another popular attraction in Singapore is the Zoological Garden. More than a zoo, it can be considered a real natural park. In over 26 hectares of land, over 2,800 specimens of 300 different species can move in semi-freedom, within various areas that perfectly recreate various natural habitats. Among the species present are alligators, pythons, Komodo dragons, poisonous frogs, basilisks and chameleons. Inside the park there are various paths that can be covered with excursions on foot of variable duration between 4 and 8 hours or by taking advantage of the convenient internal shuttle. 10. Singapore Botanic Gardens. They represent one of the oldest parks in the city, as well as one of the largest. What can be considered to all intents and purposes "Singapore's green lung" occupies a vast area in the heart of the metropolis, approximately 74 hectares, offering a perfect refuge from the hustle and bustle of the centre. Ideal for a walk surrounded by the scents and colors of thousands of plants, including the famous orchid, symbol of the city, to which an entire garden, the National Orchid Garden, is dedicated. The landscape consists of rainforests, wildflower meadows, swan lakes, palm stands, vegetable and herb gardens. The rainforest is also not to be missed. A real paradise for plant and flower lovers! 11. Universal Studios Singapore Universal Studios Singapore is part of the famous chain of Universal Studios theme parks, like the one in Florida or in Hollywood. The theme park is located within Resorts World Sentosa on Sentosa Island. It is the second Universal Studios theme park to open in Asia, after the one in Tokyo, as well as the first in Southeast Asia. It is organized into 7 thematic areas, there are 28 thematic rides and shows, and the various zones are mainly based on movies and TV shows, with their own attractions, meeting and reception places, over 30 restaurants and food kiosks and 20 retail shops . Hollywood is the main entrance area to the park; its only attraction is a Broadway-style theater, surrounded by several restaurants and a variety of shops. The area is filled with palm trees and boasts Hollywood-inspired architecture, complete with a replica of the famous Hollywood Walk of Fame. 12. Sentosa. An island of rare beauty, located at the southern end of Singapore and reachable thanks to the Sentosa Express line, the Singapore cable car. It is nothing more than a large amusement park, where attractions for the whole family are concentrated: starting from the very famous Universal Studios, to continue with the Adventure Cove Waterpark and the Sentosa 4D AdventureLand adventure park. There are also golf courses, shops and restaurants. Furthermore, along the coast, you will find kilometers of soft beaches offering a beautiful setting for relaxing and escaping even for an afternoon from the traffic of the city. 13. Raffles Hotel. Historic hotel with colonial charm. Icon of Singapore, emblem of luxury and symbol of the Orient that has hosted all the greats: from Joseph Conrad and Rudyard Kipling to Prince William and Kate Middleton. A Sikh doorman welcomes you at the entrance. A room can be expensive, but you don't need to stay overnight to poke around and take a look inside. In fact, the lobby is open to access, but above all the bar is open to all, one of the most famous bars in all of Asia, with the wooden counter covered with a finger-high layer of peanut peels and the wicker fans and bamboo. In perfect colonial style, traditions such as the 5 pm tea and the brunch ritual are kept alive here, to be consumed 14. Clarke Quay. Clarke Quay is a complex of old river warehouses that have been reclaimed into clubs, discos, and any other type of place to have fun. It is no coincidence that it comes to life in the evening, when it comes alive with music that offers a lively background to dinners and cocktails sipped along the canal. During the day, this area is well suited for a walk topped off with a little healthy shopping. 15. Orchard Road. The equivalent of New York's Fifth Avenue, Orchard Road is the city's premier shopping avenue, running from Tanglin Mall on Tanglin Road to Plaza Singapura. Here are concentrated elegant boutiques of prestigious brands, furniture and accessories shops and large shopping centers which, in addition to shops, offer a vast range of services, restaurants and entertainment. The skyscrapers bordering the avenue house spas, hotels, offices, restaurants and cafés. There really is everything to spend an afternoon of shopping and entertainment, so much so that it almost makes you smile to think that this area was originally occupied by plantations, from which the road later took its name. 16. Warnings. 1. Chewing gum. This is one of the bans that can usually seem more absurd, but it has its reason. Since 1992, the Asian metropolis of the Arabian Nights has imposed this ban, so it is illegal to import and chew gum in the city. The ban was instituted mainly to prevent the streets from being soiled by chewing gum, to therefore reduce environmental pollution and also to avoid the transmission of viruses which would also occur through this means. 2. Durian on public transport Singapore. Do you know durian? It is a tropical fruit, present in several Asian countries, which has a particularly unpleasant smell, so much so that it is nauseating. Here, it is forbidden to consume this fruit on public transport, under penalty of fines of up to $500! 3. Smoking in the open air. One thing you absolutely must not do in Singapore is to smoke wherever you want. It is absolutely forbidden to smoke outside the designated areas (around the ashtrays scattered throughout the city) and it is also forbidden to throw ashes on the ground. What is the risk in this case? Fines up to $1000! 4. Going naked in public places and at home. Well yes, you got it right. Nudism in public places is absolutely banned, but that's not all: it's also forbidden at home! In essence, it is not allowed to go naked around the house or in a hotel room and there are fines of up to $1000 and even three months' imprisonment.