Carl Jung’s Discovery of The Collective Unconscious
Carl Jung’s collective unconscious is one of his most well-known (and controversial) concepts. The collective unconscious is the aspect of the unconscious mind which manifests inherited, universal themes which run through all human life. He came upon the idea in a dream.
The collective unconscious does not owe its existence to personal experience and consequently is not a personal acquisition, while the personal unconscious is made up essentially of contents which have at one time been conscious but which have disappeared from consciousness through having been forgotten or repressed. The personal unconscious consists of complexes, while the collective unconscious is made up of archetypes (or primordial images).
Archetypes are collectively-inherited forms or patterns of behaviour. They reflect basic patterns common to us all, and which have existed universally since the dawn of time.
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Inner Gold - Alchemy and Psychology
Alchemy occupies a unique place in the collective psyche of humankind. Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist Jung discovered alchemy and devoted the remaining 30 years of his life to studying it, which he practically dug up from the dunghill of the past, for it was considered pseudoscience, a forgotten relic of history and despised field of investigation which he had suddenly revived.
Alchemy allows one to achieve wholeness through a reconnection with the unconscious. For Jung, the task of alchemy was and has always been psychological. The end product is not material in nature, but rather spiritual. Alchemy is the art of expanding consciousness, of self-realisation.
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Jung and the Alchemical Imagination – Jeffrey Raff
https://amzn.to/3oN6zYp
▶ Anatomy of the Psyche: Alchemical Symbolism in Psychotherapy – Edward Edinger
https://amzn.to/3Sft4D6
▶ Alchemy: An Introduction to the Symbolism and the Psychology – Marie-Louise von Franz
https://amzn.to/3biinyU
▶ Alchemical Active Imagination – Marie-Louise von Franz
https://amzn.to/3Q33Zt9
▶ Psychology and Alchemy: Collected Works Vol.12 – Carl Jung
https://amzn.to/3zLvWAu
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2. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod
3. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG. Music
4. Crystal Dream Mix – Background Music – CO.AG. Music
5. Desert City – Kevin MacLeod
6. Tabuk – Kevin MacLeod
7. Magnetic – Documentary Background Music – CO.AG Music
8. Dark Ambient Background Music – The Lost – CO.AG Music
9. Crypto – Kevin MacLeod
10. Lightless Dawn – Kevin MacLeod
11. Mysterious Ambient Background Music – The Rake – CO.AG Music
12. Magic Forest – Kevin MacLeod
13. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
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📝 Sources
- Alchemy: An Introduction to the Symbolism and the Psychology – Marie Louise von Franz
- Jung and the Alchemical Imagination – Jeffrey Raff
- Anatomy of the Psyche: Alchemical Symbolism in Psychotherapy – Edward F. Edinger
- Alchemical Active Imagination – Marie Louise von Franz
- C.W. Vol 12: Psychology and Alchemy – Carl Jung
- C.W. Vol 13: Alchemical Studies – Carl Jung
- C.W. Vol 14: Mysterium Coniunctionis – Carl Jung
- The Secret of The Golden Flower: A Chinese Book of Life – Lü Dongbin. Translated and explained by Richard Wilhelm. With a commentary by C.G. Jung
- Hedesan, J. (2009). The Four Stages of Alchemical Work (Published in Esoteric Coffeehouse)
- Alchemy Lecture Part 1 - Anderson Todd
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-rxriHHLqI&t
- Understanding the Meaning of Alchemy: Jung's Metaphor for the Transformative Process - Murray Stein, Ph.D.
https://jungchicago.org/blog/understanding-the-meaning-of-alchemy-jungs-metaphor-for-the-transformative-process/
- Jung and Alchemy: A Free Introductory Class - James Newell, Ph.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vy-kihko8u8&t
- Episode 107 - Nigredo: Finding Light in Our Darkness – This Jungian Life Podcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BIJYClugIk&t
- Five Misconceptions about Alchemy - Dr. Justin Sledge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JE7Xi72eVk&t
- Introduction to Alchemy (FIA Lecture) - Dr. Justin Sledge
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgP983eCRfM&t
- Operative Alchemy: Avery Hopkins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-ey4Dqyxd4&list=LL&index=2&t
- Avery Hopkins: Operative Alchemy, Kymia arts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7d_wHr0uEo&t
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
6:33 The Self: Achieving Wholeness
13:45 The Origins and History of Alchemy
20:20 The Basics Concepts of Alchemy
28:54 Alchemy as Psychological Projection
32:07 The Importance of Symbols
35:50 The Operations of Alchemy
42:52 Stages of Alchemy: Nigredo, Albedo, Rubedo
50:03 Conclusion
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The Psychology of Projection
Projection is a psychological fact that can be observed everywhere in the everyday life of human beings. It is an unconscious mechanism where one ascribes one’s own motivations, thoughts, feelings, and desires that are unacceptable to oneself, while attributing them to others. It is a misalignment of the inner and outer world, because what one is inwardly, one will see outwardly.
To really know who we are, we must concern ourselves with correcting such misjudgements. Many people will cling to them with every fibre of their being, because if one accepts correction, one may fall into a depression.
When we find certain unacceptable feelings, thoughts or behaviours in ourselves that we refuse to acknowledge, and see someone with that specific trait, we will feel resentment, hatred and anger towards them. Projection occurs not because of what other people say to you, but rather because of what you yourself think about those people.
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▶ Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection
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▶ Projection and Re-Collection in Jungian Psychology: Reflections of the Soul
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▶ Man and His Symbols
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2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
3. Colorless Aura – Kevin MacLeod
4. Quinn’s Song – A New Man – Kevin MacLeod
5. Snowdrop - Kevin MacLeod
6. Silent Turmoil – Myuu
7. Stillstand – Myuu
8. Undertow – Scott Buckley
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📝 Sources
- Projection and Re-collection in Jungian Psychology – Marie-Louise von Franz
- Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection – Robert A. Johnson
- Murstein, Bernard I., and Ronald S. Pryer. "The concept of projection: A review." Psychological Bulletin 56.5 (1959): 353.
- Knight, Robert P. "Introjection, projection and identification." The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 9.3 (1940): 334-341.
- Papadopoulos, R. K. (Ed.). (2006). The handbook of Jungian psychology: Theory, practice and applications. Psychology Press.
- What is a Projection? Presented by James Hollis, Ph.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL9isdHw9CQ
- Projection Is A Defense Mechanism To Avoid Taking Responsibility – Walter E. Jacobson, M.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58NSHmSBPTc
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⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
2:15 Example of Projection
6:37 Freud: Mother Complex and Transference
8:06 Carl Jung on Projection
9:33 Jung: Shadow Projection
12:52 Jung: Anima and Animus Projection
16:18 Projection and Projectile
19:11 Active and passive projection
20:54 Introjection
21:42 Mystical participation
25:36 Psychological Projection as Inner Gold
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Synchronicity: Meaningful Patterns in Life
Synchronicity is a term coined by Carl Jung which describes meaningful patterns or meaningful coincidences of outer and inner events that cannot be causally linked. It occurs with an inwardly perceived event (dream, vision, premonition, thought or mood) is seen to have a correspondence in external reality: the inner image has “come true”, bringing meaning to your life.
When Jung was investigating the phenomena of the collective unconscious, he kept on coming across “coincidences” that were connected so meaningfully, that they broke all statistical probabilities. The culmination of his investigations is covered in his work: Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle.
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▶ Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle
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▶ Man and His Symbols
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▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul
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▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections
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2. Blue Feather - Kevin MacLeod
3. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG Music
4. Mysterious Ambient Background Music - The Rake - CO.AG Music
5. Wounded - Kevin MacLeod
6. Dark Ambient Background Music - The Lost – CO.AG Music
7. Undertow - Scott Buckley
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📝 Sources
- Main, R. (2007). Synchronicity and analysis: Jung and after. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 9(4), 359-371.
- Cambray, J. (1960). Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle. Jung, 163.
- Coward, H. (1996). Taoism and Jung: Synchronicity and the self. Philosophy East and West, 477-495.
- Saban, M. Psychoid (n.d.)
- Carl Jung, Synchronicity: An Acausal Connecting Principle (C.W. Vol 8)
- Carl Jung, Man and His Symbols
- Carl Jung, Memories, Dreams, Reflections
- Synchronicity - This Jungian Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Fd45AV0ORs
- Carl G Jung Theory: Synchronicity Defined
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yL4TipFsjZU&list=LL&index=3&t=44s
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
4:50 Origins of Synchronicity
8:38 What is Synchronicity?
10:09 Atom and Archetype: Matter and Psyche
11:43 Rhine: Extrasensory Perception Experiments
13:00 Archetypes, Collective Unconscious, Psychoid
15:54 Examples of Synchronicity
26:16 Synchronicity at Jung’s death
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#synchronicity #carljung #psychology
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Active Imagination: Confrontation with the Unconscious
Active imagination is a technique developed by the Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist Carl Jung. He considered it the most powerful tool to access the unconscious and for achieving wholeness of personality.
Jung discovered this method between the years of 1913 and 1916, a period of disorientation and intense inner turmoil which he called his confrontation with the unconscious. He searched for a method to heal himself from within, through the power of the imagination.
Active imagination is a dialogue with different parts of yourself that live in the unconscious. In some way it is similar to dreaming, except that you are fully awake and conscious during the experience.
If we honestly want to find our own wholeness, to live our individual fate as fully as possible; if we truly want to abolish illusion on principle and find the truth of our own being, however little we like to be the way we are, then there is nothing that can help us so much in our endeavour as active imagination.
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▶ Inner Work: Using Dreams and Active Imagination for Personal Growth
https://amzn.to/3t1zDhs
▶ Jung on Active Imagination
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▶ Encounters with the Soul: Active Imagination as Developed by C.G. Jung
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2. Lightless Dawn – Kevin MacLeod
3. Mysterious Ambient Background Music - The Rake - CO.AG
4. Oppressive Gloom - Kevin MacLeod
5. Crystal Dream mix - Background Music - CO.AG
6. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG
7. Colorless Aura - Kevin MacLeod
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Inner Work: Using Dreams and Active Imagination for Personal Growth by Robert A. Johnson
- Irvine, I. (2008). Jung, alchemy, and the technique of active imagination. Alchemy and Imagination.
- Jung on Active Imagination. Edited and with an Introduction by Joan Chodorow
- Encounters with the Soul: Active Imagination as developed by C.G. Jung by Barbara Hannah
- Active Imagination and Jung's Red Book
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PomC7WS7us8&t
- Active Imagination - This Jungian Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUJP7XtDElg&t
- Encounters with the Soul - Barbara Hannah (discussion)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMSy6SyAOvQ&t
- http://www.wholenesstherapy.com/public/johnson.htm
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
2:02 Confrontation with the Unconscious & The Red Book
4:46 Alchemy and Jung
5:39 Approaching Active Imagination
6:56 Precaution Before Starting Active Imagination
7:46 Inner Work: Active Imagination
9:21 Distinguishing Active Imagination from Passive Fantasy
9:51 Active Imagination Example: Talking with the Inner Artist
11:51 When You Think You’re Making Up Something
13:01 Active Imagination as Mythic Journey
14:10 The Four-Step Approach to Active Imagination
16:25 Step 1. Active Imagination: The Invitation
20:50 Step 2. Active Imagination: The Dialogue
25:00 Step 3. Active Imagination: The Values
27:25 Step 4. Active Imagination: The Rituals
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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#unconscious #imagination #jung
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Owning Your Own Shadow: The Dark Side of the Psyche
To honour and accept one’s own shadow is a profound spiritual discipline. It is whole-making and thus holy and the most important experience of a lifetime.
We'll be exploring American author and Jungian analyst Robert A. Johnson's book, Owning Your Own Shadow: The Dark Side of the Psyche.
In this video, we briefly clear up some misconceptions regarding the concept of shadow. It is the mirror image of ourselves that we cannot see, representing those aspects that we lack. It has a compensatory role that seeks to restore our wholeness of personality.
It is not the light element alone that does the healing; the place where light and dark begin to touch is the most profound religious experience we can have in life. The religious task is to restore the wholeness of personality. Religion means to put things back together again, to connect whatever is fractured.
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1. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG Music
2. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod
3. Mourning Song – Kevin MacLeod
4. Sinister Dark Ambient Background Music – Dark Rage – CO.AG Music
5. Mysterious Ambient Background Music – The Rake – CO.AG Music
6. Exhale – Myuu
7. Stillstand – Myuu
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Robert A. Johnson, Owning Your Own Shadow: Understanding the Dark Side of the Psyche
- Slender Threads: A Conversation with Jungian Analyst and author Robert A. Johnson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0raXj8AM6M
- Robert A. Johnson - Your Shadow
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJ89myWRLZk
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
3:12 Misconceptions of the Shadow
5:20 How the Shadow Originates
8:35 Balancing Culture and Shadow
12:39 The Shadow in Projection
15:04 The Gold in the Shadow
16:38 The Shadow in Middle Age
16:59 The Ceremonial World
17:46 Paradox as Religious Experience
21:54 The Shadow as Entree to Paradox
23:02 The Mandorla
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#shadow #psychology #jung
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The Otherworldly Art of William Blake
William Blake was an English poet and visionary artist whose unique work gives us a glimpse into an entirely different world. His art was ignored and neglected, and few people took his work seriously. He was generally seen as a madman.
His vivid imagination, visions and mystical experiences lead him to a spiritual task that was the exploration of his inner self. For Blake, the essence of human existence is imagination.
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3. Mourning Song – Kevin MacLeod
4. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod
5. Sinister Dark Ambient Dark Music – Dark Rage – CO.AG Music
6. Dark Ambient Background Music – The Lost – CO.AG Music
7. Haunting Atmospheric Background Music – Nobody is Home – CO.AG Music
8. Mysterious Ambient Background Music – The Rake – CO.AG Music
9. Gregorian Chant – Kevin MacLeod
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- The Life of William Blake by Alexander Gilchrist. Edited with an introduction by W. Graham Robertson
- Commentaries on The Life and Works of William Blake (Brigid McCauley, Geir Uthaug, Brigid McCauley and Øyvind Olsholt)
- Damon, S. F. (2013). A Blake dictionary: the ideas and symbols of William Blake. UPNE.
- Ryan, M. (2011). Fearful Symmetries: William Blake, Northrop Frye, and Archetypal Criticism. ESC: English Studies in Canada, 37(2), 173-183.
- William Blake vs the World: Why he matters more than ever
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iVtLe1H6Jqs
- Satanic Error and the Curse of Single Vision by Jungian psychotherapist Carol Leader
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkde1F8e1qA
- The Life of Poet William Blake documentary (1995)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wDAIzERYzcY&list=LL&index
- William Blake Documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3hQXQ5_zCM&list=LL&index=7
- Divine Images with Prof Jason Whittaker
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m-aS6HME38&list=LL&index=5
- John Higgs on William Blake VS the World
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7LrbHuxPt0
- Neville Goddard On William Blake
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBNoxVN2QGw&list=LL&index=3
Additional sources:
http://www.blakearchive.org
https://www.williamblake.org/paintings/
https://www.tate.org.uk/
https://artblart.com/tag/william-blake-satan-exulting-over-eve/
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/340852
https://www.theartstory.org/artist/blake-william/
https://hero-magazine.com/article/155528/william-blake-at-tate-britain-five-key-works-explained
https://www.learner.org/series/art-through-time-a-global-view/dreams-and-visions/angel-of-the-revelation/
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/d/the-divine-comedy-inferno/summary-and-analysis/canto-iii
https://crossref-it.info/textguide/songs-of-innocence-and-experience/13/1451
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⌛ Timestamps
0:00 The Life of William Blake
13:16 The Lyrical Poems of William Blake
15:48 Prophetic Books & Mythology
21:35 1. The Ancient of Days (1794)
22:38 2. Albion Rose (1794 – 1796)
23:37 3. Isaac Newton (1795 – 1805)
24:23 4. Nebuchadnezzar (1795 – 1805)
25:39 5. The Night of Enitharmon's Joy (1795)
26:31 6. Satan Exulting over Eve (1795)
27:00 7. The Good and Evil Angels (1795 – 1805)
28:13 8. The Angel of Revelation (1803 – 1805)
28:36 9. Los Enters the Door of Death (1804-1820)
29:35 10. The Great Red Dragon Paintings (1805 – 1810)
31:20 11. The Man Who Taught Blake Painting in his Dreams (1819 – 1820)
31:44 12. The Ghost of a Flea (1819 – 1820)
32:58 13. Elisha In The Chamber On The Wall (1820)
33:30 14. The Spectre over Los (1821)
34:38 15. The Inscription over the Gate (1824 - 1827)
36:18 16. Behemoth and Leviathan (1825)
36:41 How Blake's Art Can Help Us
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#williamblake #art
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The Dark Philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer was a German Philosopher known for his deep philosophical reflections.
For Schopenhauer, the underlying force of reality is the Will (also called will to live or will to life), which is the essence of existence. It is an unconscious and blind desire that restlessly strives for more activity. The will is the tornado that swirls inside of us and throws us from one place to the other, it is the source of our insatiable appetite that results in strife and misery.
But if the world is will, it must be a world of suffering. Each individual bears within himself a disruptive contradiction; the realised desire develops a new desire, and so on endlessly. For Schopenhauer, life is evil because pain is its basic stimulus and reality. Pleasure is merely a negative cessation of pain.
As soon as suffering ceases, we are overcome by boredom, in other words, more suffering. Boredom is nothing other than the sensation of the emptiness of existence.
Schopenhauer’s writing is far from the sterile and academic German of the time, his work is straight-forward, colloquial, concrete, full of metaphors and anecdotes. His philosophy sent him on a quest for tranquility and peace of mind. He offers as alternatives the denial of the will, the wisdom of life through philosophy, aesthetics and ethics.
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 1
https://amzn.to/3lR1hd1
▶ The World as Will and Representation, Vol. 2
https://amzn.to/3MW4AeU
▶ Parerga and Paralipomena (Essays and Aphorisms)
https://amzn.to/3LW1DtA
▶ The Wisdom of Life
https://amzn.to/3PHp3pL
▶ On the Suffering of the World
https://amzn.to/3PObWD5
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2. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
3. Mourning Song – Kevin MacLeod
4. Dark Ambient Background Music – The Lost – CO.AG Music
5. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod
6. Aftermath – Kevin Macleod
7. You've Seen The Butcher [Just Background Music] - Dane Gerous Schmidt & Arianna Tysinger
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📝 Sources
- The World as Will and Representation – Arthur Schopenhauer
- Parerga and Paralipomena – Arthur Schopenhauer
- Durant, W. (1961). Story of philosophy. Simon and Schuster.
- Magee, B. (1997). The philosophy of Schopenhauer.
- https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/schopenhauer/
- Schopenhauer - BBC In Our Time Podcast
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryaNu7rXR_I&t
- The Germans: Schopenhauer by Wes Cecil
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WP20RHlX6d4
- Nietzsche and Schopenhauer's Pessimism – Lecture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03wU7sDyG08
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Arthur Schopenhauer
7:47 The World as Will and Representation
15:07 The Will to Reproduce
16:36 The World as Evil
22:52 The Denial of the Will
25:11 Philosophy: The Wisdom of Life
27:32 Aesthetics
30:45 Ethics
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#schopenhauer #willtolive
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Nihilism | Encounter with Nothingness
Nothingness is generally considered to be analogous with death and extinction which every healthy living instinct wants to avoid. Many find the notion of nothingness unfathomable.
Japanese philosopher Keiji Nishitani, however, was convinced that the way out of nihilism, that which renders meaningless the meaning of life, could only be reached by gazing into the abyss itself.
Nishitani understands human existence as consisting in three fields: consciousness, nihility and emptiness. Nihility is as part of the fabric of reality as Being is, it is relative nothingness, and emptiness is absolute nothingness, where the “absolute negation” as the negation of negation becomes the “great affirmation”.
In the openness of śūnyatā realised by nihility overcoming itself, one completely oversteps the confines of self-consciousness and comes to be free of egocentrism, anthropocentrism and even theocentrism, thus allowing ultimate reality to manifest itself in all its fullness.
We will be focusing on two important works of Nishitani: The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism and Religion and Nothingness.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Religion and Nothingness
https://amzn.to/3ND4IQs
▶ The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism
https://amzn.to/3N1JiwG
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🎶 Music used
1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
2. Dark Ambient Background Music - The Lost – CO.AG Music
3. Mysterious Ambient Background Music – The Rake – CO.AG Music
4. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG Music
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Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Nishitani, K. (1990). The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism. Translated by Graham Parkes with Setsuko Aihara.
- Nishitani, K. (1982). Religion and Nothingness. Translated with an introduction by Jan Van Bragt.
- Phillips, S. H. (1987). Nishitani's Buddhist Response to "Nihilism". Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 55(1), 75-104.
- Bragt, J.V. (1987). Religion and Science in Nishitani Keiji. In Zen Buddhism Today: Annual Report of the Kyoto Zen Symposium (No. 5-8, p. 161). Kyoto Seminar for Religious Philosophie.
- Smith, J. R. (1994). Nishitani and Nietzsche on the selfless self.
- Heisig, J. W. (2001). Philosophers of nothingness. University of Hawaii Press.
- Parkes, G. (2015). Nishitani on Practicing Philosophy as a Matter of Life and Death.
- Balogh, L. (2020). Nothingness, the Self, and the Meaning of Life: Nishida, Nishitani, and Japanese Psychotherapeutic Approaches to the Challenge of Nihilism. Journal of Philosophy of Life, 10(1), 98-119.
- John Vervaeke - The View from Above: A Transformation of Perspectival and Participatory Knowing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5iGCW3fDb4
- Nihilism and Non-duality w/ Jared Morningstar - Voices with Vervaeke
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4uN-y_8-BE
- Religion and Nothingness (Keiji Nishitani) - Introductory dialogue
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzO-KJyeIWc&t
- Religion and Nothingness Q&A with Tetsuzen Jason Wirth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkCS8lQiEVg&t
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Keiji Nishitani
4:24 The Self-Overcoming of Nihilism
8:12 Religion and Nothingness
14:36 Consciousness, nihility, emptiness
19:13 Cosmic Individual
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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#nothingness #nihilism #nishitani
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The Courage to Be: An Antidote to Meaninglessness
In The Courage to Be, Paul Tillich presents his antidote to meaninglessness and anxiety through the concept of courage. He was a German-American Christian existentialist philosopher born in 1886 and is considered as one of the most influential theologians of the 20th century.
While lecturing on anxiety, Tillich noticed that there was an enormous response in the post-war era, especially in the younger people, and he sought to give an answer to the growing anxiety which had developed. The aftereffects of the two World Wars had left the world in a state of disorientation, estrangement, anxiety and meaninglessness.
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ The Courage to Be
https://amzn.to/3M0gp3O
▶ Dynamics of Faith
https://amzn.to/3viWUxl
▶ Systematic Theology: Three Volumes in One
https://amzn.to/3hbjlfF
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Paul Tillich
3:17 Method of Correlation
4:02 The Courage to Be: Introduction
5:49 The Courage to Be: Anxiety
11:30 The Courage to Be: Participation and Individualisation
13:12 The Ground of Being
14:20 Symbols
16:17 The Ultimate Concern
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📝 Sources
- The Courage to Be – Paul Tillich
- Hart, C. W. (2011). Paul Tillich and psychoanalysis. Journal of religion and health, 50(3), 646-655
- A conversation with Dr. Paul Tillich and Mr. Werner Rode, a graduate student of theology. Published: [New Haven, CT] : Yale Broadcast & Media Center, [2010]
- 16. Search for America - Human Fulfillment with Paul Tillich and Mark van Doren
- Ep. 50 - Awakening from the Meaning Crisis - Tillich and Barfield
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iu9fa4TkWE0&t
- Summer Philosophy Series Part 2: Tillich
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djH43F1ygSc&list=LL&index=3
- Paul Tillich - Symbols of Eternal Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kffQaoDWu5w&t
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🎶 Music used
1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
2. Virtutes Instrumenti – Kevin MacLeod
3. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
4. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod
5. Georgian Chant – Kevin MacLeod
Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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#meaninglessness #anxiety #tillich
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The Dark Philosophy of Cosmicism - H.P. Lovecraft
Lovecraft's dark philosophy of cosmic horror is known as Cosmicism, which focuses on the insignificance of humanity and its doings at the cosmos-at-large, in contrast to the anthropocentric philosophies in which many find intellectual reassurance. This form of non-anthropocentrism is crucial to the philosophy of Cosmicism.
The question of the meaning of life was better left unanswered. Cosmicism is a type of extreme existentialism, as it brings up the uncertainty about the role of humanity in the uncaring universe, an existential crisis on a large scale.
Lovecraft embraces the truth of reality. Things are important to us on the human scale, but we simply don’t matter in the cosmos. He described us as "the miserable denizens of a wretched little flyspeck on the back door of a microscopic universe.”
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📚 Recommended Reading
The Complete Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft
▶ https://amzn.to/3gVJ3Vz
The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories
▶ https://amzn.to/3uMpqHo
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⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Fear of the Unknown
1:35 A Biography of H.P. Lovecraft
7:20 Introdction: Cosmicism
12:00 The Cthulhu Mythos: Introduction
14:03 The Cthulhu Mythos: The Elder Things
15:10 The Cthulhu Mythos: The Great Old Ones and The Deep Ones
18:05 The Cthulhu Mythos: The Outer Gods
21:26 Fourth Dimensional Horrors
24:48 Forbidden Knowledge
25:50 The Dreamlands
26:37 Otherness: Anti-Human Becoming
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2. Peaceful Ambient Background Music Heroes - CO.AG Music
3. As the World Fell Background Music – CO.AG Music
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5. Black Waters – Myuu
6. Drums of the Deep – Kevin MacLeod
7. The Crypt – Myuu
8. Dark Ambient Background Music The Lost – CO.AG Music
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🎨 Artists
Nightgaunt (dloliver)
Faces (Nihle)
Cthulhu Rising (Dank Henk)
https://danhenk.com
The Fear from Beyond (Guillem H. Pongiluppi)
Gothanotoa (satibalzane)
Abitatore del buio (satibalzane)
Dimensional Shambler (BorjaPindado)
Flying Polyp (BorjaPindado)
Unknown Dimensions (TentaclesandTeeth)
Elder Thing from the Mountains of Madness (Crowsrock)
Shoggoth (nottsuo)
At the Mountains of Madness - Inside the cave (François Baranger)
At The Mountains of Madness (WyrdTree Art)
Lovecraft's Shoggoth (Joseph Diaz)
The Great Old Ones (TentaclesandTeeth)
R’lyeh (dquaro)
* See pinned comment for more - ran out of space to write.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- H. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature (1927)
Smith, P. (2011). Re‐visioning Romantic‐Era Gothicism: An Introduction to Key Works and Themes in the Study of HP Lovecraft. Literature Compass, 8(11), 830-839
- Oliva, J. (2020). Lovecraft's Fear of the Unknown and Unimaginable
- Slåtten, K. Ø. (2016). Humans in a hostile cosmos: Science, cosmicism and race in HP Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos (Master's thesis, University of Stavanger, Norway).
- Nagelvoort, C. (2020). Becoming Anti-Human: How Lovecraftian Horror Philosophically Deconstructs Otherness
- Rosen, M., Al-Rayes, H., Beech, A., et. al (2020). Diseases of the Head: Essays on the Horrors of Speculative Philosophy
- https://lovecraft.fandom.com
- https://www.hplovecraft.com
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8Nw6uvcQGQ&t
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBcYaCQoK0E&list=LL&index
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGIH2nVRcIQ&list=LL&index
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1GVG8l5DE8&list=LL&index
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvpxsXt1kNE&list=LL&index
- https://www.reddit.com/r/AskScienceFiction/comments/1zwhxf/what_makes_eldritch_abominations_like_the_old/cfxmqcz/
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#lovecraft #cosmicism
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The Dream Artist Nobody Knows About
Few artists have so powerfully evoked the uncanny otherness of the unconscious like Swiss artist Peter Birkhäuser. His unknown dream paintings were met with blank incomprehension, and were not well-received by the art community of the time, but, viewed today, his vivid paintings bear striking testament to the disruptive and transformative reality of individuation, the purpose of Jungian psychology, which is to seek wholeness of personality by bringing the unconscious contents into reality.
After a midlife crisis, Birkhäuser dedicated himself exclusively to bringing these unconscious images into reality. Just how hard this struggle with himself must have been is suggested by the fact that it took the artist twelve years to make the great break and paint a picture entirely according to his own imagination, with no model from the real world.
The fantasy pictures reflect not only the artist’s own personal psychological situation, but also the spirit of the age, revealing what is taking place in the depths of the collective unconscious in all of the people of our time. Because of this, they are not easy to decipher: they are simply there, and wish to be experienced.
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Light From the Darkness: The Paintings of Peter Birkhäuser
https://amzn.to/3IMq5fJ
▶ Windows on Eternity: The Paintings of Peter Birkhäuser
https://amzn.to/3raoc6D
▶ Man and His Symbols
https://amzn.to/3lYyz94
▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul
https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7
▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections
https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z
▶ Animus and Anima in Fairy Tales
https://amzn.to/3nLdWjj
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▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Peter Birkhäuser
6:06 1. The World’s Wound (1953)
7:10 2. The Cat (1949-1955)
8:05 3. Depression (1954-1955)
8:39 4. Depression #2 (Date unknown)
9:16 5. Duel (Date unknown)
9:51 6. Coming Up (1954-1955)
10:24 7. The Inward Gaze (1954-1955)
11:18 8. The Fourth Dimension (1956-1957)
12:30 9. Imprisoned Power (1958)
13:31 10. Fire Gives Birth (1959-1960)
13:59 11. The Outcast (1960)
14:36 12. Puer (1960)
15:36 13. The Magic Fish (1961)
16:14 14. A Birth (1961)
16:51 15. Alarm (Date unknown)
17:07 16. The Hidden Power (1964)
17:40 17. Moira (1965)
18:25 18. Untitled “The Four-Eyed Anima” (Date Unknown)
18:55 19. At The Door (1965)
19:41 20. With Child (1966)
19:58 21. Anima with Crown of Light (1966)
20:28 22. The Observer (1966)
20:54 23. Bear at the Tree of Light (1968)
21:28 24. Dark Brother (Date unknown)
21:51 25. Spiritus Animalis II (1968)
22:18 26. Window on Eternity (1970)
23:04 27. Sun of the Night (1970)
24:04 28. The Woman with the Cup (1971)
24:48 29. 24 of March 1971 (1971)
25:17 30. Constellation (1971)
25:30 31. Lighting the Torch (1974)
25:53 32. Having Speech (1975)
26:15 33. In The Night of 13 October 1942 (1975)
27:30 34. Spiritus Naturae (1976)
27:54 35. Lynx (1976)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Light from the Darkness: The Paintings of Peter Birkhäuser (1980)
- http://jungpage.org/learn/resources/images-of-the-unconscious/888-peter-birkhuser-gallery
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🎶 Music used
1. Dark Ambient Background Music – The Lost – CO.AG
2. Sinister Dark Ambient Background Music – Dark Rage – CO.AG
3. Haunting Atmospheric Background Music – Nobody is Home – CO.AG
4. Aftermath – Kevin MacLeod
5. Mysterious Ambient Background Music – The Rake – CO.AG
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Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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#dreams #paintings #unconscious
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Anima and Animus - Eternal Partners from the Unconscious
The anima and animus are two contrasexual archetypes crucial for individuation and to progress towards the Self in Carl Jung’s analytical psychology, they are the archetype of life and archetype of meaning, respectively.
The anima is the personification of all female psychological tendencies in man, while the animus is the personification of all male psychological tendencies in woman.
They form part of the collective unconscious, as archetypes or collectively inherited patterns of behaviour, which are autonomous, making them particularly difficult to integrate into one’s personality.
The integration of the shadow, or the realisation of the personal unconscious, marks the first stage in Jungian psychology. Without it, a recognition of anima and animus is impossible.
Shadow integration is the ‘apprentice-piece’, while the anima or animus is the ‘master-piece’.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/01/21/anima-and-animus
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Man and His Symbols - Carl Jung & others
https://amzn.to/3lYyz94
▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul - Carl Jung
https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7
▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections - Carl Jung
https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z
▶ Animus and Anima in Fairy Tales - M.L. von Franz
https://amzn.to/3nLdWjj
▶ Animus and Anima - Emma Jung
https://amzn.to/3InAPkD
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
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📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official
🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: Carl Jung’s Model of the Psyche
2:11 Introduction: Anima and Animus
4:49 The Anima: The Woman Within
13:05 The Animus: The Man Within
17:43 Anima and Animus: Path towards Individuation
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📝 Sources
- C.G. Jung, J.L. Henderson, M.L. Von Franz, et al., Man and His Symbols
- C.G. Jung, C.W. Vol 9. Part II: Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self
- C.G. Jung C.W. Vol 7. Two Essays in Analytical Psychology
- M.L von Franz, Animus and Anima in Fairy Tales
- Emma Jung, Animus and Anima: Two Essays
- The Handbook of Jungian Psychology: Theory, Practice and Applications
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZGSYYsqSP4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xm98fyPtVVI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C30CoJenqPc
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🎶 Music used
1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
2. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
3. Crystal Dream Mix Background Music – CO.AG Music
4. Heroes Peaceful Ambient Background Music – CO.AG Music
Subscribe to CO.AG Music
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Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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#carljung #anima #animus
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The Nightmare of Total Equality - A Warning to The World
In Harrison Bergeron, Kurt Vonnegut Jr. describes the nightmare of total equality, a society in which equality is finally achieved, but at the cost of freedom and individuality. One’s utopia is another’s dystopia.
We’ll be exploring the increasing promotion of equality to the point of it being absurd as a consequence of the “unheard cry for meaning” that plagues modern society.
The modern age is characterised by a sense of disorientation of not knowing what to do with one’s life. Nietzsche’s foresaw nihilism as an inevitable consequence of the Death of God, where God is replaced with public opinion, the entertainment culture, and the State.
Without objective values, we fall into relativism, making us fall prey to authoritarianism and conformism, as displayed by George Orwell's Animal Farm and 1984.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/01/10/the-nightmare-of-total-equality
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 Recommended Reading
▶ The Myth of Sisyphus – Albert Camus
https://amzn.to/3jQxA9n
▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra – Friedrich Nietzsche
https://amzn.to/2F89V55
▶ 1984 - George Orwell
https://amzn.to/2PH33gT
▶ Animal Farm - George Orwell
https://amzn.to/3thz0RQ
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
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📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised
🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1
📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised
📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official
🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: The Nightmare of Total Equality
1:40 Disorientation and Nihilism
4:10 Living a Meaningful Life
4:43 The Problem of Relativism
5:23 Totalitarianism and Conformism
7:45 Preachers of Equality
11:20 Pathos of Distance: The Overman and The Last Man
12:25 Orwell’s Warning: 1984
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📝 Sources
- Westen, P. (1983). To Lure the Tarantula from Its Hole: A Response. Columbia Law Review, 83(5), 1186-1208.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EU0Zt4MX2E&t
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FCvQsqSCWjA&t
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4x_blFDePJY&ab
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSFJE87rgdA&t
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🎶 Music used
1. Magnetic – Documentary Music – CO.AG Music
2. They Got Away – Documentary Music – CO.AG Music
3. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
4. Wounded – Kevin MacLeod
Subscribe to CO.AG Music
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Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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#dystopia #society #totalequality
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Mass Society - A Warning to The World
In the 19th century the status of mass society became a philosophical and moral issue in a manner hitherto unseen. It came to be defined as the permanent possibility in all individuals of losing concern for their personal status and worth, and assigning themselves to something outside themselves in an abstract “other”.
We’ll be exploring the various existential critiques and interpretations of this phenomenon peculiar to modern society from four major 19th century thinkers who have integrated the event of the masses into the very structure of their philosophies: Søren Kierkegaard ("The Crowd is Untruth" and "The Public"), Friedrich Nietzsche ("The Last Man"), Martin Heidegger ("Das Man") and José Ortega y Gasset (The Mass Man").
10.2K
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The Underground Man - Fyodor Dostoevsky's Warning to The World
Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky wrote Notes from Underground in 1864 which is considered to be one of the first existentialist works, emphasising the importance of freedom, responsibility and individuality. It is an extraordinary piece of literature, social critique and satire of the Russian nihilist movement as well as a novel with deep psychological insights on the nature of man.
Dostoevsky’s most sustained and spirited attack on the Russian nihilist movement is voiced by one of the darkest, least sympathetic of all his characters – the nameless narrator and protagonist known as the Underground Man, revealing the hopeless dilemmas in which he lands as a result.
Notes from Underground attempts to warn people of several ideas that were gaining ground in the 1860s including: moral and political nihilism, rational egoism, determinism, utilitarianism, utopianism, atheism and what would become communism.
240
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Mental Illness as a Crisis of Meaning in Modern Society
Modern society has seen a massive spike in mental illness. Why could this be? We will be exploring the characteristics of modernity and associate it with the rise of mental illness through a lack of meaning in life. Modernity is associated by scientific and technological advancement, individualism and hedonism. The empowerment of the individual self is one of the most ramifying features of modernity.
In The Myth of Mental Illness, Thomas Szasz suggests that many people who suffer from mental illness is due to the consequence of the attempt to confront and to tackle the problem of how to live. Modern man feels the weight of his freedom and responsibility to live his life, as Sartre asserts, we are “condemned to be free”. Kierkegaard says that one can get lost in the finite (becoming lost in the crowd) or in the infinite (a state of analysis-paralysis). Camus’s absurd person is one who has seen through the ridiculous repetitions of daily life (Sisyphean condemnation). When we do not have a “why” to satisfy our existence, we must search for alternatives or risk falling into an existential crisis.
Nietzsche’s proclamation of the death of God engenders the most profound cultural, sociological and psychological repercussions, leaving many facing a crisis in discerning a meaning or purpose for their existence, leading to a sense of disorientation. Viktor Frankl tells us that we are living in an existential vacuum, the mass neurosis of modern times is the “unheard cry for meaning”.
Modern man is in desperate need for the hero journey, described by Joseph Henderson. Carl Jung analyses the question: “What actually takes place inside the mentally ill?” Sebastian Junger tells us of he importance of a tribe which modern man lacks, and finally, Carl Jung describes the psychic dissociation in modern man.
165
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Nihilism - Friedrich Nietzsche’s Warning to The World
Friedrich Nietzsche provided the first detailed diagnosis of nihilism as a widespread phenomenon of Western culture and warns the world of its consequences, most famously in the parable of the madman where he proclaims that "God is dead".
Nietzsche was concerned primarily with existential nihilism, where life as a whole has no intrinsic meaning or value. He defines nihilism as the “radical repudiation of value, meaning, and desirability." In other words, nihilism consists in an inability to find value and meaning in the higher aspects of this life and world. It empties the world and purpose of human existence.
In order to overcome nihilism, Nietzsche proposes a “revaluation of all values”, through concepts such as the Übermensch, the Will to Power and the Eternal Recurrence, seeking to replace the old values with new ones that focus on life-affirmation, rather than some beyond. He tells us to remain faithful to the earth.
In this video, we begin with an introduction to nihilism followed by three different manifestations of nihilism throughout Nietzsche’s works: nihilism as despair, nihilism as disorientation and nihilism as a lack of higher values. We then discuss the formal distinction he makes of nihilism in the will to power as active nihilism and passive nihilism. Finally, we consider nihilism in modern man, answer the question: Is Nietzsche a Nihilist? And end with how to overcome nihilism according to Nietzsche.
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The Shadow - Carl Jung's Warning to The World
Carl Jung warns us against the dangers of the shadow (the unknown dark side of our personality). We must acknowledge our shadow and enter into long and difficult negotiations with it through shadow work. Only then can we become conscious of the collective shadow (the unknown dark side of mankind) and not fall prey to it.
Exploring our shadow allows us to rescue the good qualities that lie dormant within us, which improves our lives and the lives of those around us. We can then face the collective shadow and take responsibility to address the denial of important issues and a lack of individual and collective initiative.
Telling the truth is the most desirable way to deal with a difficult past, rather than dismissing the atrocities and having the shadow grow blacker until it can no grow no more, and thus history repeats itself.
194
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Existential Despair in Philosophy
The Russian existentialist philosopher Lev Shestov is known for his “philosophy of despair” or “philosophy of tragedy”. For Shestov, the sources of philosophy were the human tragedy, the horrors and sufferings of human life and the sense of hopelessness.
Tragedies take place in the depth of the human soul, where no eye can reach out to see. Consequently, He saw the beginning of philosophy starting not with knowledge, not with wonder, but with despair.
Despair is what he considers a “penultimate knowledge”, that is, a preliminary step that we must acknowledge, in order to progress towards something higher, the “ultimate knowledge”.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 Recommended Reading
All Things are Possible – Lev Shestov
▶ https://amzn.to/3HteKAE
Athens and Jerusalem – Lev Shestov
▶ https://amzn.to/3G6sVLx
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
0:52 Philosophy of Despair
3:32 Conflict between Faith and Reason
6:14 Penultimate Knowledge: Despair and Awakening
11:03 Ultimate Knowledge: Freedom and God
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Shestov, L., & Shein, L. J. (1967). Lev Shestov: A Russian Existentialist. The Russian Review, 26(3), 278-285.
- Ogden, M. G. (2021). From groundlessness—to freedom: The theme of ‘awakening’ in the thought of Lev Shestov. Studies in East European Thought, 1-17.
- Ogden, M. G. (2019). Facing the absurd: On Lev Shestov’s angel of death. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 21(1), 5-21.
- Berdyaev, N. (1938). The Fundamental Idea of the Philosophy of Lev Shestov
- https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/a-philosopher-of-small-things
- https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lev_Shestov
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Shestov
- https://www.angelfire.com/nb/shestov/intro.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oebgVcNn68&ab_channel=HermitixPodcast
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMQHjayz4Ps&ab_channel=OlivierSalazar-Ferrer
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06hkv3vRo6I&t=5s&ab_channel=HermidaEditores
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🎶 Music used
1. Disintegrating – Myuu
2. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
3. Stillstand - Myuu
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Thanks for watching, I appreciate it!
#despair #shestov #existentialism
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The Persona - The Mask That Conceals Your True Self
The persona is one of Carl Jung's most well-known concepts, representing the social mask that we put on. We all embody different masks in different settings, as it is our way to adapt to the demands of society, playing an important part in shaping our social role and in how we deal with other people. But, it also has its dangers.
We will be discussing the dangers of concealing our true self. We may use the persona to help us conceal our vulnerabilities and other parts that we do not want to reveal about ourselves, or we may excessively identify with the persona.
The persona prevents us from what Jung considered the most important task in our lives, the process of individuation, bringing one closer to the Self.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/12/24/the-persona-carl-jung
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Man and His Symbols (1964)
https://amzn.to/3lYyz94
▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul (1933)
https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7
▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1961)
https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z
▶ Two Essays on Analytical Psychology - C.W. Vol.7 (1967)
https://amzn.to/2QJvr61
📚 Further Reading Material
▶ The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious - C.W. Vol.9 Part 1 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3i93bl9
▶ Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self - C.W. Vol.9 Part 2 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3i74fG9
▶ Symbols of Transformation - C.W. Vol.5 (1967)
https://amzn.to/3xAyFJV
▶ Psychological Types - C.W. Vol.6 (1971)
https://amzn.to/3vugHa4
▶ The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche - C.W. Vol.8 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3aNSi7q
▶ Psychology and Religion: West and East - C.W. Vol.11 (1970)
https://amzn.to/2QExWGR
▶ Psychology & Alchemy - C.W. Vol.12 (1968)
https://amzn.to/3aPxZ9z
▶ Mysterium Coniunctionis - C.W. Vol.14 (1970)
https://amzn.to/3eE5rAX
▶ The Red Book (2009)
https://amzn.to/3cNigJI
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📱 Discord ➔ https://discord.io/eternalised
🐦 Twitter ➔ https://twitter.com/eternalised1
📘 Facebook ➔ https://www.facebook.com/eternalised
📷 Instagram ➔ https://www.instagram.com/eternalised_official
🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: The Persona
1:23 Stages of the Persona
3:16 Being Unconscious of The Persona
4:57 Excessive Identification with The Persona
6:02 The Persona and The Self (Individuation)
7:10 The Persona and Bad Faith
9:10 The Persona and The Collective Unconscious
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
📝 Sources
- Carl Jung, C.W. Vol. 7: Two Essays on Analytical Psychology
- Carl Jung, C.W. Vol 9. Part I: Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_(psychology)
- Living Archetypes: The selected works of Anthony Stevens
- Craig, R. P. (1994). The face we put on: Carl Jung for teachers. The clearing house, 67(4), 189-191.
- Taneja, N. Disintegration of Persona and Attainment of Self in Krishna in RK Narayan's “The English Teacher”: A Psychoanalytical Study in Relation to Carl Jung's Theory of Analytical Psychology.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
🎶 Music used
1. They Got Away – Documentary Music – CO.AG Music
2. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod
3. Drums of the Deep – Kevin MacLeod
4. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
Subscribe to CO.AG Music
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA
Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Thanks for watching, I appreciate it!
#persona #society #carljung
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The Hero's Journey - Experiencing Death and Rebirth
In his best-known work The Hero with a Thousand Faces published in 1949, Joseph Campbell describes the archetypal Hero’s Journey or “monomyth” shared by the world.
The Hero’s Journey occurs in three sequential phases: separation, initiation and the return. In the climax of the myth, the Hero experiences a psychological death and rebirth. The death of an old aspect of one’s self and the birth of a new and more capable self, receiving insights and experience.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/10/29/the-hero-journey
Artwork by Joseph Feely
Viking Above the Clouds (thumbnail) https://www.artstation.com/artwork/8KbrR
A King's Return https://www.artstation.com/artwork/Pddwr
Solace https://www.artstation.com/artwork/OoXOob
Facing Fears https://www.artstation.com/artwork/xz82B2
Shining Goddess https://www.artstation.com/artwork/nQmQBE
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📚 Recommended Reading – Joseph Campbell
▶ The Hero with a Thousand Faces
https://amzn.to/3vZEQ9I
▶ The Power of Myth
https://amzn.to/3BsZws3
▶ Pathways to Bliss: Mythology and Personal Transformation
https://amzn.to/3jPe7Ie
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
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⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction: The Hero’s Journey
4:23 Introduction to the Phases of the Hero’s Journey
5:26 First Phase of the Hero’s Journey: Separation
7:19 Second Phase of the Hero’s Journey: Initiation
9:24 Third Phase of the Hero’s Journey: The Return
11:38 Follow Your Bliss
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📝 Sources
Williams, C. (2019). The hero’s journey: A mudmap for change. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 59(4), 522-539.
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🎶 Music used (by Kevin MacLeod)
1. Mesmerize
2. Juniper
3. Gregorian Chant
4. Wounded
Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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#herosjourney #campbell #rebirth
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KIERKEGAARD: The Knight of Faith
The knight of faith is one of Kierkegaard’s most important concepts, which he discusses in Fear and Trembling under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio. He begins explaining the knight of faith through the story of Abraham and Isaac.
Although he has never found any knight of faith, he would not deny on that ground that they exist. He looks like any normal person, one detects nothing of the strangeness and superiority that marks him.
Before one can be a knight of faith, one must become a knight of infinite resignation, one who renounces that which he most loves in the world. The knight of faith makes the leap of faith and by virtue of the absurd, he renounces everything and regains everything, coming back to his original position through a double movement.
He compares both movements: the movement of infinite resignation and the movement of faith with the leap of a ballet dancer and gives the example through the story of a man in an impossible love with a princess. The general message is that the notion of faith is so far cheapened that what is talked about is not properly called faith at all.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/10/08/kierkegaard-the-knight-of-faith
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Fear and Trembling (1843)
https://amzn.to/3jUGhPx
▶ Either/Or (1843)
https://amzn.to/3dAg9YP
▶ Stages on Life's Way (1845)
https://amzn.to/3wtaJYb
▶ The Present Age (1846)
https://amzn.to/2VsfyDm
▶ The Sickness unto Death (1849)
https://amzn.to/3j8oLrd
▶ The Lily of the Field and the Bird of the Air (1849)
https://amzn.to/3ujEitt
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
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📝 Sources
- Fear and Trembling – Kierkegaard
- Adams, R. M. (1990). The knight of faith. Faith and Philosophy, 7(4), 383-395
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🎶 Music used
1. Mourning Song – Kevin MacLeod
2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
3. End of Era – Kevin MacLeod
4. Stillstand - Myuu
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#kierkegaard #knight #faith
101
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What is the Meaning of Life?
Man cannot stand a meaningless life. But, what is the meaning of life? It is hard to think of a single proposition that can make your life meaningful in an instant. One can, however, orient oneself more meaningfully towards one’s goals. To find meaning is a dynamic process that constantly shapes yourself, immerses yourself in reality and has reality immersed in you.
A meaningful life can be defined according to a positive life regard, referring to an individual’s belief that he is fulfilling a life-framework or life-goal that provides him with a highly valued understanding of his life.
In this video we explore several models to the development of a positive life regard, the problems of a meaningless life and dangers of nihilism, life affirmation and meaning as embedded in life and Viktor Frankl’s Will to Meaning.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/09/26/the-meaning-of-life
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ Man and His Symbols – Carl Jung
https://amzn.to/3lYyz94
▶ The Gay Science – Friedrich Nietzsche
https://amzn.to/36rijIf
▶ Finding Meaning in an Imperfect World – Iddo Landau
https://amzn.to/3ELycbn
▶ Man’s Search for Meaning – Viktor Frankl
https://amzn.to/34aiBkx
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
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⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Man Cannot Stand a Meaningless Life
2:25 What is the Meaning of Life?
3:51 Development of Positive Life Regard (Meaningful Life)
14:02 A Meaningless Life: Dangers of Nihilism
16:29 Life-affirmation & Meaning as Embedded in Life
18:12 Viktor Frankl: Will to Meaning
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📝 Sources
- John Battista & Richard Almond (1973) The Development of Meaning in Life, Psychiatry, 36:4, 409-427
- Man’s Search for Meaning – Viktor Frankl
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ail7LX0o40&ab_channel=MeaningofLife.tv
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-RCtSsxhb2Q&ab_channel
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTbliwS0gS4&ab_channel=Shiro
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🎶 Music used
1. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
2. Dark Times – Kevin MacLeod
3. Blue Feather – Kevin MacLeod
4. Earnest – Kevin MacLeod
5. Exhale – Myuu
6. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
7. Stillstand – Myuu
Subscribe to Myuu
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Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Thanks for watching, I appreciate it!
#meaning #life #philosophy
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What is the Meaning of Death?
What is the meaning of death? It is the unequivocal and permanent end of our existence. Most people unconsciously repress the idea of their death, as it is too horrifying a notion to think about.
Some are perhaps not so horrified of the idea of death, but rather the pain associated before one’s death, or the death of loved ones. We live entirely unique lives with complete different experiences, but we all share one common fate: Death. This is what links all of us together. Death smiles at us all and all we can do is smile back.
In this video we will analyse death philosophically and psychologically: if it is undesirable, if it is to be feared and the misconceptions around the notion of death. Starting with the terror of death with Becker’s The Denial of Death and how to confront one’s mortality with the Stoic Memento Mori and Nietzsche’s Free Death “dying at the right time”.
We’ll then discuss the Death of Socrates “the unexamined life is not worth living” and Carl Jung’s notions of Life and Death along with his near death experience.
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🎨 Access transcript and artwork gallery https://eternalisedofficial.com/2021/09/17/the-meaning-of-death/
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📚 Recommended Reading
▶ The Denial of Death - Ernest Becker
https://amzn.to/2Z1FtmN
▶ Meditations - Marcus Aurelius
https://amzn.to/35G2Tzk
▶ Discourses and Selected Writings - Epictetus
https://amzn.to/3urYOIv
▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra - Friedrich Nietzsche
https://amzn.to/2F89V55
▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections – Carl Jung
https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z
🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN
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🎧 Podcast ➔ https://anchor.fm/eternalised
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
⌛ Timestamps
0:00 Introduction
0:35 Is Death Undesirable?
2:08 Should We Fear Death?
4:40 Ernest Becker: The Denial of Death
8:40 Stoicism: Memento Mori
10:00 Nietzsche: On Free Death
12:08 The Death of Socrates
14:06 Carl Jung: Life and Death
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📝 Sources
- The Denial of Death – Ernest Becker
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra – Friedrich Nietzsche
- Meditations – Marcus Aurelius
- Memories, Dreams, Reflections – Carl Jung
- Nagel, T. (1970). Death. Noûs 4(1), 73-80.
- Nietzsche on Death: From Thus Spoke Zarathustra. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying. 1972;2(4):313-317
- Bailey JE. Socrates's Last Words to the Physician God Asklepios: An Ancient Call for a Healing Ethos in Civic Life. Cureus. 2018;10(12)
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🎶 Music used
1. They Got Away Documentary Music – CO.AG Music
2. Stillstand - Myuu
3. Mourning Song – Kevin MacLeod
4. Exhale – Myuu
5. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
6. Silent Turmoil – Kevin MacLeod
Subscribe to CO.AG Music
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA
Subscribe to Myuu
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiSKnkKCKAQVxMUWpZQobuQ
Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic
Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
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As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases at no additional cost to you.
Thanks for watching, I appreciate it!
#death #philosophy #psychology
102
views