9. Ancient Greece Civilization: Spartan Lifestyle, Justice System, Politics, Training, and More

Spartan society was known for its strict and militaristic lifestyle. The Spartan state placed a strong emphasis on discipline, physical fitness, and military training. From a young age, Spartan boys were taken from their families and trained in a state-run military program known as the agoge. The agoge emphasized physical fitness, endurance, and discipline, and prepared boys for a life of military service.

Spartan boys were also expected to endure harsh conditions, such as sleeping on hard beds and eating meager rations, in order to build strength and resilience. The agoge also included education in reading, writing, and mathematics, as well as training in music and poetry.

Spartan women, while not subjected to the same rigorous training as men, were also expected to be strong and athletic. They were encouraged to engage in physical activity and sports and were given a level of education and freedom that was unusual for women in ancient Greece.

Spartan citizens were also expected to live a simple lifestyle, with few luxuries or material possessions. Wealth and luxury were viewed as corrupting influences, and Spartans were expected to focus on duty to the state and devotion to military service.

The Spartan society and lifestyle was admired by many of the ancient Greek city-states, but also criticized for its strict adherence to militarism, a rigid social order and lack of individual freedoms.